定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

引导。

试比较：

I will never forget the day ______ we spend together.

I will never forget the day _______ we met there.

典例

Anyway, that evening, _____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.

A. when B. where C. what D. which

的用法

Where

表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往 往是表示地点的名词。

The factory where his father works in the west of the city.

We went to visit the place where Lincoln once worked.

注意：当先行词是地点名词时，既可以用

where

引导定语从句

,

that/which

引导定语从句，其

关键是引导词在从句中作什么成分，若引导词在定语从句中充当状语，则用

where

引导，若引导词在

定语从句中充当主语或 宾语，则用

that/which

引导。

试比较：

This is the factory _______ I paid a visit the other day.

This is the factory _______ I visited the other day.

1

百度文库

典例

If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

B. which C. when D. where

的用法

Why

表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一般是

reason

。

I didn't know the reason why he didn't come to school yesterday.

That is the reason why I did it.

注意：

若先行词

reason

在定语从句中不作状语，

而是充当主语或宾语，

则用

that/which

引导定语从句。

This is the reason why he was late for the meeting.

This is the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.

典例

This is the reason ____ I came here.

A. which B. why C. that D. in which

二、介词

+

关系代词引导的定语从句

1.

概述

“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式 问题，使用的关系代词一般是

which/whom

，它既可以

引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见有以下几种结构：

（

1

）介词

关系代词

Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

= Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice.

(2)

名词，代词，数词

介词

+

关系代词

Last Sunday I bought some books from bookstore, three of which were English novels.

= Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, of which three were English novels.

He wrote a book, the name of which I've completely forgotten.

The old man has two daughters, both of whom are doctors.

(3)

形容词最高级

+

介词

+

关系代词

China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.

(4)

介词

+

关系代词

+

名词< /p>

I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.

2.

关系代词的选择

用于

“介词

+

关系代词”

结构关系 代词指人时只能用

whom,

指物时只能用

which,

即介词

+which/whom.

The date on which he joined the Party was July 1,1984.

We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

3.

介词的选择，该结构主要从以下几方面考虑。

（

1

）从先行词跟介词的搭配出发

I 'll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.(

把

the day

带入从句后，

加

on

才

成立，即

we worked together on the day in the countryside)

The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house.

(through which

即

through the hole)

2