高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结

)

、

ton

、

m eter

等与

of

连用构成主语时，< /p>

由

of

之前表 示

“

种类、

计量单位

”

的名词决

定谓语动词的形式 。

例如：

This kind of these apples is sweet. // These

kinds of apples are very sweet.

3. what, which, who, whose

等疑 问代词作主语时，根据其所指代的含义来

确定谓语动词的形式

(

若其所指代的含义单数不明确，谓语动词通常用单数形

式

)

。

例如：

Which is your room?

哪是你的房间？

// Which are your rooms?

哪几间是你们的房间？

//

Who

is

your

brother?

你兄弟是谁？

//

Who

are

League Members?

哪些是团员？

4

主语前、

后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。主语的修饰语对主语和谓语之间的

关系一般不起影响，< /p>

尤其在主语后接

as

well

as,

with,

along

with,

together

with,

rather

than,

except,

but,

including,

besides,

in addition to,

added to,

like,

rather than,

more

than,

no less than,

accompanied by, except

等插入语时，

谓语

仍须与主语本身保持一致。例如：

Tom as well as two of his friends was

invited to the party

。

// A woman with Mary is coming to the hospital.

// Nobody, except his most intimate friends, knows of it.

除了他最要好

的朋友外，

没人知道这件事。

5 many a, each, one, one of

much, (a) little, either

, neither

, another

,

the other

等

(

不定代词

)

作主语或修饰主语时谓语动词通常为单数 形式；

some,

any,

every,

no

构

成

的

复

合

词

(

如

somebody,

nobody,

everything,

< br>anything

等

)

作主语或 修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：

Each

of

the

girls/Each girl has a new hat.

每个女孩都有顶新帽子。

// Neither plan suits

me.

两个计划没有一个合乎我的心意 。

// Either of the rooms is big enough.

两个房间中的任何一间都够大。

Many a student doesn't like to do their homework.

More than one person was involved in the case.

注意：若复 数形式的主语与

each

连用，

each

仅位于复数形式的主语之后作

同位 语时，

则该主语不受

each

的影响，

谓语动词仍用复数形式。

例如：

The old

workers each have their own tools. // The students each have a book.

。

6

< br>名词性从句及

不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

名词性从句

:

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句

.

To finish the work in advance is what he wants.

Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health

What caused the accident is a complete mystery.

但是，

what

引导 名词

从句作主语时，其表语是复数形式时，系动词也可以是复数形式。

< br>

7

当

主语是由

“and”

连接的并列结构时，

如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以

上的人或事物，

谓语动词用复数形式；

如果该并列主 语指的是

“

同一个

”

< br>人或

事物

(

常以

and

后的名词前没有冠词为标志

)

< br>，

谓语动词需用单数形式。

What

he says and what he does do not agree. // The worker and writer has

come.

这位工人作家来了。

// A needle and thread was found on the floor

.

< br>在地板上找到了针线

(

穿了线的针

)

。

// Truth and honesty is the best policy.

真诚是最好的策略。

//

Bread,

butter

and

eggs

is

typical

American

Breakfast

注意：对于由

and

连接的并列主语，前面有

each, every, many a, no

等修饰

< br>时，谓语动词通常仍要用单数形式。例如：

Each

boy

and

each

girl

was

congratu lated.

每个男孩和女孩都受到了祝贺。

//

Every

hour

and

every

minute is important.

每时每刻都是重要的。

// Many a boy and many a girl

has seen this painting.

许多男孩和女孩都看了这幅油画。

// No man and no

animal

is

to

be

found

on

the

moon.