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高中英语语法能力提升专项训练
----
动词的
时态和语态
1.I
21)
—
Have you finished
reading Jane Eyre?
—
No
，
I
_______my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D.
do
2.(2010
课标全国
I 28 )
When you are home, give a call to let me know
you________safely.
A. are
arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will
arrive
3.(2010
课标全国
I
32)The discovery of gold in Australia led
thousands to believe that a fortune
_______.
A. is
made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
4.(2010
山东
30) Up
to now, the program ________thousands of children
who would otherwise
have died.
A. would save B. saves C.
had saved D. has saved
5.(2010
天津
4) We
_______on this project for four hours. Let's have
a rest.
A. are working B.
have been working C. worked D. had worked
6.(2010
上海
28)
Every few years, the coal workers _______their
lungs X-rayed to ensure their
health.
A. are having B. have C.
have had D. had had
7.(2010
上海
31)The
church
tower
which________will
be
open
to
tourists
soon.
The
work
is
almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been
restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
8.(2010
北京
22) In
the spoken English of some areas in the US, the
words _______.
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being
dropped D. have dropped
9.(
2010
北京
24)
—
I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
—
But our friends
_______for us.
A. will wait B. wait C.
have waited D. are waiting
10.
(2010
北京
26)
—
I'm sorry, but I don't
quite follow you. Did you Say you wanted to return
on
September 20?
—
Sorry
，
I _______ myself
clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn't make C.
don't make D. haven't made
11.
(2010
北京
28)
It
took
me
a
long
time
before
I
was
able
to
fully
appreciate
what
they________for me.
A. had
done B. did C. would do D. were doing
12.(2010
江苏
23)
—
Why, Jack, you look so tired
—
Well
，
I _______ the house and I must finish
the work tomorrow.
1
was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
13.(2010
江苏
30)
—
Peter, where did you guys go for the
summer vacation ?
一
We ______busy with our work
for months
，
so we went to the
beach to relax ourselves.
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D.
will be
14.
(2010
江苏
34) George is going
to talk about the geography of his
country
，
but I'd rather he
_______more on its culture.
A. focus
B.
focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
15. (2010
陕西
21)I
have to see the doctor because I _______a lot
lately.
A. have been coughing
B. had coughed
C. coughed
D.
cough
16.(2010
陕西
24) It
is reported that many a new house________at
Present in the disaster area.
are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
17.(2010
江西
30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a
role she _______since her marriage to
Father.
A.
shoulders
B. shouldered
C. is shouldering
D. has been shouldering
18.
(2010
福建
28)Every year a flood
of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the
money
—
making jobs
they________before leaving their
hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
19. (2010
福建
31)
—
Guess what, we've got our
visas for a short term visit to the UK this
summer.
—
How nice ! You
_______a different culture then.
will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been
experiencing
D.
will have experienced
20.(2010
浙江
5) If
you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you
_______fresh watermelon in the
fall.
A. eat
B. would eat
C.
have eaten
D. will be
eating
21.
(2010
浙江
15) For many years,
people________electric cars. However, making them
has been
more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of
B. have dreamed of
C. dreamed of
D. dream of
22. (2010
安徽
26)
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he
_______.
A. was busy B. is busy C. had
been busy D. will be busy
23.
(2010
安徽
28)
—
Were you surprised by the
ending of the film?
—
No. I
________the book
，
so I
already knew the story.
A. was reading
B. had read C. am reading D. have read
24.(2010
安徽
34)
—
We've spent too much money
recently.
—
Well<
/p>
，
it isn't surprising. Our
friends and relatives________around all the time.
A. are coming B. had come C. were
coming D. have been coming
25.(2010
辽宁
24)Joseph
________to
evening
classes
since
last
month
，
but
he
still
can't
say
What's your
name?
has been going B. went
C. goes D. has gone
2
26.
(2010
辽宁
30)I________ all the
cooking for my family
，
but
recently I've been too busy to do
it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had
done
27.(2010
全国
II 9)
Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one
of the women who______
evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has
worn D. have worn
28.
(2010
全国
II15) Linda, make
sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set G. are set D. are
setting
29.
(2010
全国
II 19) Excuse me. I
_______I was blocking your way.
A.
didn’t realize B. don't realize C. haven't
realized D. wasn't realizing
30.
(2010
湖南
24)This coastal are
_______a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D.
names
31.(2010
湖南
27)I
was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone
_______it. Was it you?
A.
has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
32. (2010
湖南
31)I
walked slowly through the market, where people
_______all kinds of fruits
and
vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and
bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were
selling C. had sold
D. have
sold
33.
(2010
天津
10) Traditional folk
arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the
culture show
of the 2010 Shanghai World
Expo.
are exhibiting
B.
is exhibiting
C. are being
exhibited
D. is being exhibited
34.
(2010
湖南
34)
I'm
tired
out.
I
_______all
afternoon
and
I
don't
seem
to
have
finished
anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
35.(2010
四川
16)
—
When shall we restart our
business?
—
Not
until we _______our plan.
A. will
finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have
finished
36.(2010
四川
18)
You've failed to do what you ________to and I'm
afraid the teacher will blame
you.
expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected
37.
(2010
重庆
24)
The
book
has
been
translated
into
thirty
languages
since
it
_______on
the
market in 1973.
A. had come
B. has come C. came D. comes
38.
(2010
重庆
29) The palace caught
fire three times in the last
century
，
and little of the
original
building________ now.
remains B. is remained C.
is remaining D. has been remained
3
39. (2009
Ill
东，
25)The number of
foreign students attending Chinese universities
_rising steadily
since 1997.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
40.(2009
山东，
34) 1
was out of town at the time, so I don't know
exactly how it _____.
A.
was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D.
has happened
41.(2009
北京，
23)Scientists have many theories about how
the universe ____ into being.
A. came
B. was coming
C. had come
D. would come
42.(2009
北京，
32 )
John was given the same suitcase his father and
grandfather _____with them
to school.
A. took
B. had taken
C. were taking
D. would take
43.(2009
北京，
27)
The
way
the,
guests
_____
in
the
hotel
influenced
their
evaluation
of
the
service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
44.(2009
北京，
30)When I talked with my
grandma on the phone
，
she
sounded weak
，
but by the
time we
_____up
，
her voice had been
full of life.
A. we're hanging
B. had hung C. hung
D. would hang
45.(2009
天津，
2) My
parents_____ in Hong Kong. They were born there
and have never lived
anywhere else.
A. live
B.
lived
C. were
living
D. will live
46.(2009
浙江，
9 )
Over the past decades, sea ice____ in the Arctic
as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
47.(2009
上海，
36 )
During the period of recent terrorist activities,
people_____ not to touch any
unattended
bag.
A. had
always been warned
B. were
always being warned
C. are always warning
D. always warned
48.(2009
浙江，
20)
—
What do you think of the
movie?
—
It's
fantastic. The only pity is that I____the
beginning of it.
A. missed
B. had missed
C. miss
D. would
miss
49.(2009
福建，
22)
—
Why does the lake smell
terrible?
—
Because large quantities of
water____.
A. have polluted
B.
is being polluted
C. has been
polluted
D. have been
polluted
50.(2009
重庆，
< br>28)
—
I've got to go now.
—
Must you? I _____ you could
stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought C. have thought D. am
thinking
51.(2009
江西，
31)
—
Do you want a lift home?
—
It's very kind of
you
，
but I have to work late
in the office. I overslept. This morning because
4
my alarm
clock_____ .
A.
doesn't go off
B. won't go off
C. wasn't going off
D. didn't go off
52.(2009
陕西，
7) Dr.
Smith, together with his wife and daughters,
____visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
53.(2009
陕西，
9)
This is the first time we____ a film in the cinema
together as a family.
A. see
B. had
seen
C. saw
D. have seen
54.(2009
福建，
31)
According to the literary review, Shakespeare
_____his characters live through
their
language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making
D. makes
55.(2009
安徽，
23)
Daniel's family____ their holiday in Huangshan
this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D.
will be enjoying
56.(2009
辽宁，
24)
Excuse me
，
Marcia, a reporter
from Vanity Fair ____all day. Could you speak
to her now?
A.
phones
B. has phoned
C. has been phoning
D. phoned
57.(2009
江苏，
22)
—
Ann is in hospital.
—
Oh really? I ___know. I
____go and visit her.
A. didn't; am going to
B. don't; would
C. don't; will
D. didn't; will
58.
(2009
江苏，
25)
—
Hi, Torry, can I use your
computer for a while this afternoon?
—
Sorry. ____.
A. It's repaired
B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired
D. It had been repaired
59.(2009
湖南，
23)
When he ______the door, he found his keys were
nowhere.
A.
would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
60.(2009
四川，
18)
—
You speak very good French!
—
Thanks. I_____ French in
Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied
B.
study
C. was studying
D. had studied
61.
(2010
山东潍坊模拟
)Tom
is
now
in
our
class,
but
he
o
once
________in
Westbrook
High
School for a term.
A. has studied B. studied C. had
studied D. studies
62.(2010
山
东
枣
庄
调
研
)I
don't
want
to
be
a
person
that
always
cries,
but
today
apparently_______.
A. I am
B. I
will
C. I have
D. I did
63.(
2010
山东淄博模拟
)To
our
disappointment,
the
trip
we
had
been
looking
forward
to_______ in the
pouring rain.
A. starting B. start C.
to start D. started
64.(2010
太原模拟
)The
big city has always been the dream career
destination of college students.
But of
late a trend of heading back home ________a part
of future job considerations.
A. has
become B. had become G
. becomes D. will
become
65.(2010
北京西城模拟
)The attackers were arrested and didn't know
where they_______.
A. would take
B. are taken
C. were being taken
D. will be taken
66.(2010
安徽江南
+
校模拟
)
The
Princess
and
the
Frog
is
a
fairy
musical
that_______the
days
when Walt Disney was a Person, not a
brand.
A. was dated back to
B. dates back
to
C. has been dating from
D. had dated from
67.(2010
南京模拟
)
People
begin
to
know
that
most
environmental
problems
exist
because
necessary measures for preventing them
_______ taken in the past.
5
A. are not B. were not C.
hadn't been D. wouldn't be
68.(2010
吉林二模
)Mother told Jim to watch
the milk until it boiled and then _______off the
gas.
A. turn B. turning C. turned D.
having turned
69.(2009
北京西城一模
)
—
Did you go
somewhere on holiday?
—
I
_______to go to Hawaii
，
but I
didn't sign up for the tour in time.
A.
would hope B. was hoped C. had hoped D. have hoped
70.(2009
北京东城一模
)
—
Tom, can you answer my
question?
—
Er, I'm very
sorry
，
Miss Evens. I
_______about something else.
A. had
thought B. was thinking C. will think D. have
thought
71.(2009
江苏苏中四市联考
)
—
My car _______twice
this month.
—
I'm sorry to
hear that.
A. Has been broken in B. Was
broken in C. Has been broken into D. Was broken
into
72.(2009
山东临沂质检
)Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, she ________
，
so we had only time
for a few words.
A. just
left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just
leaving
73.(2009
东北三校一联
)Why
haven't
you
accomplished
your
tasks
Yet? You
_______
to
finish
them last Friday.
A. were
supposed B. are supposed C. are supposing D. were
supposing
74. (2009
福建福州八校高三调
研
)
—
Will you come
to my office when you________ your work?
—
Sure.
A.
finished B. are finishing C. have finished D. will
finish
75.
(2008
广西柳州三模
)Our game of
basketball _______.We had been playing for about
half an
hour when it started to rain
heavily.
A. has interrupted B. had
interrupted C. was interrupted D. had been
interrupted
76.
(2008
安徽合肥高三模拟
)Professor
Smith,
along
with
his
assistants
_______on
the
project
day and night to
meet the deadline.
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are working
77.
(2008
东北三校联考
)I could have
helped him out, to tell the
truth
，
I ______,too busy.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
78.
(2008
山东济南高三质检
)The time I had
been looking forward to _______at last and I saw
my favourite star.
A. coming
B. having come C. came D. come
79.
(2008
天津南开中学模拟
)She
ought
to
stop
studying.
She
has
a
headache
because
she
_______all day long.
A. has
been reading
B. had read C.
is reading D. read
80.
(2008
福建质检
I)
—
How's that? Who broke the
glass?
—
Well
，
it _______me. I was doing my homework the
whole evening.
A. hasn't been B. hadn't
been C. weren't D. wasn't
81.
(2010
全国大联考
)I have called the
station and they told me the next train for Dalian
_____at
3:10.
6
A. will leave
B. left
C. has left
D.
leaves
82.
(2010
长沙模拟
) A killer whale at
Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on
Wednesday
and fatally attacked a worker
as horrified Visitors _______.
has been looking up
B. looked on
C. had looked
off
D.
was looking in
83.
(2010
全国大联考
)
Mum,
you
really
need
to
have
a
rest!
You
_______in
the
kitchen
ever
since you came back home three hours
ago.
A. had worked B. were working C.
have been working D. worked
84. (2010
湖南师大附中
)
—
Who do you think _______the
book here?
—
It may be John.
He was sitting here all the morning.
A.
was leaving B. leaves C. had left
D. has left
85.
(2010
石家庄质检
)
—
Tom is so joyful that he
smiles at everyone.
—
So
_______you if you get the first in the exam.
A . do B. are C. would D. will
86.
(2010
浙江温州六校联考
)
—
Has your former classmate
come back from America?
—
Yes, he_ _______ there for
eight years.
A. has stayed
B. stays
C. stayed
D. had stayed
87.
(2010
河南郑州测试
) Please turn
towards me when you _______so that I can hear what
you
are saying.
A. will speak B. have spoken C. are
speaking D. will be speaking
88.
(2009
山东外国语学校高三统练
)This
January
will
be
very
precious
for
us
by
which
time
we______
—
reviewing Senior Book I.
A.
will finish B. will have finished C. have finished
D. will be finished
89.
(2009
河北衡水中学调研
)
—
Are you a member of the
club?
—
_______ .
It's years since I ________a member of the club.
A. yes; was
B.
became C. yes; had been D. no; was
90.
(2009
福建泉州高三质检
)Ple
ase
stop
to
have
a
rest.
You
_____the
washing
machine
the
whole
morning.
have repaired
B. were
repairing
C. have been repaired
D. have been repairing
91.
(2009
江苏南通高三调研
)
—
We
all
had
a
lot
of
fun
at
the
barbecue
yesterday.
Pity
you
weren't there.
—
I really should have gone
with you but I _____ on some remaining problems.
A. worked B. was working C. would work
D. would have worked
92. (2009
江苏徐州二次调研
)
—
Mr.
Wang got the first prize in the singing
competition last week.
—
Oh.
That's what he ____ for years.
A. had
been expecting
B. has
expected
C.
expected
D. has been expecting
93.
(2009
安徽江南十校素质测试
)
—
Can we meet tomorrow
morning?
—
Not in the
morning, I'm afraid. I _____.
A. will
be working
B.
will work
C. am about to
work
D. am going to work
94. (2009
湖南雅礼中学月考
)
—
Lucy, can you tell me when
Linda ______here?
—
I'm not
sure, but she _____to be here at ten to nine.
A. gets; supposes B. is getting; is
supposing C. got; supposed D. will get; is
supposed
95. (2009
安徽六校联考
)
—
Haven't I told you
that I like the beef well done?
—
Yes, but I
_____it longer than I usually do.
7
A.
was cooking
B. will cook
C. cooked
D. had cooked
96. (2009
河北唐山一中调研
)
—
D
arling, where ____ the key to the door?
—
Oh
，<
/p>
I______ it
here
，
but now it's gone.
A. did you put; have put
B. have you
put; put
C. had
you put; have put
D. were
you putting; put
97.
(2008
浙江杭州学军中学模拟
)
—
Have you ever visited the
Opera House?
—
Yes. When I was in
Sydney
，
I _____it twice.
A. have visited
B. visited
C.
had visited
D. would visit
98.
(2008
浙江杭州高三模拟
)Where were you
at lunch time? I ___ a seat for you in the dining
hall.
A. saved
B. was saving C. have saved
D. had saved
99.(2008
安徽江南
+
校
)
—
Have you completed the project?
—
I'm sorry to
tell you that we_____ it when we found how much it
____.
A. have abandoned;
costs
B. abandoned; cost
C. had abandoned; cost
D.
abandoned; would cost
100.
(2008
福建福州高三模拟
)He
spent
at
least
as
much
time
reading
as
you
____online
yesterday.
A. had to chat
B. do chatting
C. had chatted
D. did chatting
A
句意
:
——你读完
《简·
爱》
了吗
?
——没有。
我昨天一整天都在写作业。
从
< br>all day yesterday
可知，
昨天一整天
都在写作业，
用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。
一般过
去时与过去进行时的区别
:
一
般过去时表示过去完整的、已经结束的动作，如果表示过去某
个时间或某段时间正在做或
一直在做某事则用过去进行时。
句
意
:
你到家时打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全抵达。本题考查
时态。从语境看，在打电
话时对方“已经到达”
，因此这里的宾
语从句要用现在完成时，而不是现在进行时、过去完
成时或一般将来时。
C
句意
< br>:
在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使数以千计的人们认为在那里可以发财。本题考查时
态
和语态。从语境中动作的先后看可知，
“在那里发财”这一动
作发生在“发现了金子”这一
动作之后且还未发生，
因此
make a fortune(
发财
)
用过去将来时的被动语态。
A
项的一般现在
时、
B
项的主动语态、
D
项的过去完成时都不正确。用
was to be
made
表示将来的可能性。
故选
C<
/p>
。
D
句意
:
迄今为止，这个项目已经救了好几千名
孩子。如果没有这项工程，这些孩子早就死
了。
up to
now
相当于
by
now
，要与现在完成时连用。
<
/p>
B
句意
:
我们已
经连续做这个工程四个小时了，休息一下吧。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可
知工作尚未完
成，又结合题干中的
for four
hours
，可推知设空处应该用现在完成进行时态。
B
句意
:<
/p>
每隔几年，煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行
X
光检查，以确保身体健康。考查动词的时
态。根据
every
few years(
每隔几年
)
可知
动作是经常性的，有规律的，所以用一般现在时。
D
句意
:
教堂的钟塔正
在修复，不久就会对游客开放。修复工作差不多完成了。考查动词的
时态和语态。根据语
境，主语
tower
和动词
resto
re
之间是被动关系，
A,C
两项被排
除
;
又由
句意可知修复工作还未完成，
而是正在进行中，
所以不能使用现在完成时，
< br>要用现在进行时
态。
A
句意
:
在美国一些
地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母
r
的发音通常被略掉。本题考查
动词的
时态和语态。通过题干可以判断出
sounds
和
drop
为被动关系，故排除
B
项和
D
项
< br>;
另外，
8