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盐城市二〇二〇年初中毕业与升学考试
英语试题
本次考试时间为
100
分钟，卷面总分为
120
< br>分。考试形式为闭卷。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个可以填入句
中空白处的最佳答案
ng is the only
city
China to be named after salt.
A. at
C
句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。
考查介词辨析。
at
在，后面跟小地点；
< br>on
在……上；
in
在，
后面跟大地点，
表示空间或范围；
with<
/p>
和……在一起。
根据题干“
China<
/p>
”可知，中国是大地点，故选
C
。
country now has
high-speed rail network in
the world.
A.
long
D
句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。
考查形容词最高级。
long
长的；
longer
是比较级形式；
longest
是最高级形式；
the longest
形容词
最高级。根据句
意和句中的
in the world
可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的……”，是形容词修饰名词。在形容词最
高级前必须加定冠词
the
。故选
D
。
3.
You can’t taste Lu Xun’s
writing style until you read his works for
.
A.
yourself
A
句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。
考查反身代词。
yourself
你自
己；
myself
我自己；
himse
lf
他自己；
itself
它自己。根
据语境可知，这里指的是自己
读过鲁迅的作品，
for one
self
独自；自行，固定用法，与“
you
< br>”相对应的反身代词是
yourself
，故选
A
。
Dun
has
brought Chinese and Western music
together.
A.
successfully
A
句意：谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。
< br>successfully
成功地；
hopefully
有希望地；
harmfully
有害地
；
peacefully
平静地。
考查
副词辨析。
根据
Tan Dun…brought
Chinese and Western music together
及常识，可知，谭盾是一位著名的音乐人，他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起，
B.
hopefully
C.
harmfully
D.
peacefully
B.
myself
C.
himself
D.
itself
B.
longer
C.
longest
D.
the longest
B. on
C. in
D. with
1
所以空格处填
successfully
。故选
A
。
from parents is like the
wind-
you can’t see it
you can feel
it.
A.
and
C
句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。
and
和；
or
否则；
but
但是；
so
因此。“
you can’t see
it
”与
“you can feel it”
前后是转折关系，用连词
but
表示
< br>“
但是
”
。故选
C
。
ng
The Legend
of Luo
Xiaohei
is a good ________ to relax
when you're tired.
A.
rule
B
句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。
考查名词辨析。
rule
规则；
choice
选择；
question
问题；
skill
技能。根据题干中
“when you're tired”
可推出此处是说
看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用
choice
符
合题意。故选
B
。
7.
—
My mother said
you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—
Yes, it
a
wonderful trip.
A. is
B
句意：
——
我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。
——
是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
<
/p>
考查动词的时态。
is
一般现在时；
was
一般过去时，
be
< br>动词的单数形式，用于第一、
第三人称的单数形式；
wi
ll be
一般将来时；
were
一般
过去时，
be
动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称
的复数形式。根据句意和
问句中的
last year
可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项
A
和
C
；答句的主语
< br>it
是第三人称单数，所以这里用
was
，故选
B
。
is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-
speed Railway
in December, 2020.
A.
complete
D
句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于
< br>2020
年
12
月建成。
考查被动语态。
complete
完成，动词原形；
is
completed
一般现在时的被动语态；
was
completed
一般过去时的被
will be comp
leted
一般将来时的被动语态。
动语态；
< br>根据句意可知，
该句主语
Yancheng-
Nantong High-speed Railway
与动词
complete
是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除
A
；再根据句中的
in December, 2020
可知是将来的一个时间，
因此应用一般将来时态。故选
D
。
gh Zhong
Nanshan knows the new virus is more
to old people,
he cares little for his own safety.
B.
is completed
C.
was completed
D.
will be completed
B. was
C. will be
D. were
B.
choice
C.
question
D.
skill
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
2
A.
polite
B
B.
dangerous
C.
friendly
D.
important
句意：尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更
危险，但是他不在意自己的安全。
考查形容词辨析。
polite
礼貌的；
dangerous
危险的；
friendly
友好的；
important
重要的。根据“
he
cares little for his
own safety
< br>”可知，不在意自己的安全，说明情况很危险，此处用
dangerous
表示
“
危险的
”
，故选
B
。
Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong
Nature Reserve
the birds every year.
A.
to count
A
句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。
to count
动
词不定式形式；
counting
动名词或现在分词形式；
count
数数，计算总数，动词原形；
c
ounts
是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表
示“去扎龙自然保护区”的
目的，应用动词不定式。故选
A
。
our society is
like is decided by
everyone chooses to behave.
A.
where
C
句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。
考查连接副词。
where
哪里；
when
什么时间；
how
怎样、如何；
why
为什么。根据
What our society is like
我们的
社会是什么样的，结合
is decided by
everyone
chooses to behave.
可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所<
/p>
以
how
符合题意，故答案选
C
。
activities at bedtime can get kids excited and
make it hard for them to
and sleep.
A.
come down
C
句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。
考查动词短语。
come
down
下降；
break
down
分解；
calm
down
平静下来；
sit
down
坐下。根据语境及“
get
kids
excited
”可知，这
里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选
C
。
13.
—
I
wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of
Mount Qomolangma this year.
—
_______
Let's
find the information on the Internet.
A.
I have no
idea.
C.
Don’t
mention it.
A
句意：
——
我想知道中国队今年如何到达珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。
——
我不清楚，让我们在网络上找到信息吧。
B.
You’re
welcome.
D.
What
a pity!
B.
break
down
C.
calm
down
D.
sit down
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
B.
counting
C.
count
D.
counts
3
考查情景交际。
I have no
idea.
我不知道；
You’re welcome.
不客气；
Don’t mention it.
别在意；
What a pity!
真遗
憾。根据
Let's find
the information on the Internet.
可知要在网上找
信息，即不清楚。故选
A
。
14.
—
Mr Wu, can
you tell me
?
—
We
get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why
do you like the Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn
Festival
C. how Chinese people
celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what
Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn
Festival
D
句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人
在中秋节通常做什么吗
?
——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据
can you tell
me
?
可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词
t
ell
的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述
语序，选项
A
、
B
都是疑问语序，所以
排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先
生，你能告诉我
中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用
what
，
C
选项语意不通；故答案选
D
。
learn from the
notice that
.
Room 301
Mrs Gray’s students
This room is closed for repairs.
Lessons in room 402 until Thursday
A.
the students will have lessons in Room
301 this week
B.
the
students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday
C.
Mrs Fray is not coming to
the school this Thursday
D.
Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual
room at the
moment
D
句意：我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。
the students will have lessons in Room
301 this week.
学生们本周将在
301
教室上课；
the students will have
考查陈述句。
lessons in Room 402
next Monday.
下周一学生们将在
402
教室上课；
Mrs. Fray is not coming to
the school this
Thursday.
弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校了；
Mrs.
Gray isn’t
able to use her usual room
at the moment.
格雷老师现在不能使用她
平常<
/p>
教室；根据通知内容
This room is closed
for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until
Thursday.
可知，他们的教室现
4
在不能用，在修缮中，现在在
402
上课直到周四，故选
D
。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
An Old Dog’s New Trick
There was an old dog in the
middle of the street who seemed lost. You could
tell he had loving
owners
___16___
he
looked well-fed and he had no street
sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy
street, and everyone
was
___17___
. A
man was able to get the dog out of
the
____18____
with a ham
sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The
dog had no
collar
（项圈）
. I
said I
____19____
take him to
the police station. When I did, the police told me
they did not deal with
___20___
. They said I would
have to take him to the
pound
（猫狗收容所）
twenty miles
away. I told them I
was
___21___
and I
was really busy. I asked whether they
could
____22____
the dog until
I got off work. I would take him
home
if
___23___
claimed
（认领）
him by then.
They
____24____
.
When I got home at six, I called the
police station. I was
very
_____25_____
to learn
that the owners had picked up
their
dog. The police said they wanted my name and
address to send me a(n)
____26____
note. I gave my
information, but
I
_____27___
__
expected to hear from them.
____28____
, I was making
dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the
flower man holding a large, beautiful
arrangement. The card read,
_____29_____
lady to save my
life. My
small owners are happy that I
wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset
Hound. I got flowers from
a
_____30_____
!
They were a perfect decoration for my
table.
16. A.
if
17. A.
refused
18. A.
road
19. A.
shall
20. A.
plants
21. A.
playing
22. A.
hide
23. A.
nobody
B.
unless
B.
stopped
B.
house
B.
can
B.
flowers
B.
working
B.
clean
B.
anybody
C.
though
C.
attacked
C.
station
C.
will
C.
animals
C.
running
C.
brush
C.
somebody
D.
because
D.
protected
D.
restaurant
D.
would
D.
birds
D.
jogging
D.
keep
D.
everybody
5
24. A.
added
25. A.
angry
26. A.
thank-you
27. A.
sometimes
28. A.
Moreover
29. A.
lazy
30. A.
dog
B.
agreed
B.
worried
B.
application
B.
always
B.
Later
B.
wealthy
B.
friend
C.
warned
C.
glad
C.
invitation
C.
never
C.
Usually
C.
common
C.
master
D.
complained
D.
curious
D.
recommendation
D.
often
D.
Suddenly
D.
wonderful
D.
policeman
16. D
17. B
18.
A
19. D
20. C
21. B
22.
D
23. A
24. B
25. C
26.
A
27. C
28. B
29. D
30.
A
文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还
无人认领的话就带它回家。
很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻
所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免
于被杀害。
【
16
题详解】
句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。
if
如果；
unl
ess
除非；
though
虽然；
because
因为。根据
You
could tell he had loving owners ____ he looked
well-fed
，
可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用
because
连接，故答案选
D
。
【
17
题详解】
句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。
refused
拒绝；
stopped
阻止、
停止；
attacked
攻击；
protected
保护。
根据
The basset hound was standing
in a busy street,
结合
and
everyone was____.
可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人都被阻挡
住了，故答案选
B
。
【
18
题详解】
句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。
road
道路、
公路；
house
房子；
station
车
站；
restaurant
餐馆、
饭店
。
根据上文
The basset hound was
standing in a busy
street,
可知
狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合
A man was able to get
the dog out of the ____ with a ham sandwich
，应
该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选
A
。
【
19
题详解】
句意：我说我要带他去警察局。
sh
all
应该、将要；
can
能、能够；
will
将、愿意；
would
将，
will
的过去式。根据
I said I ____ take him to the police
station.
可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以
D
选项符合题意，故答案选
D
。
【
20
< br>题详解】
句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。
6
pl
ants
植物；
flowers
花；<
/p>
animals
动物；
birds
鸟类。根据下文
They said I would have
to take him to the pound
（猫狗
收
容所）
twenty miles away.
他们说我得把他
带到
20
英里以外的猫狗收容所。这里的
him
指代上文的
dog
，而
dog
属于
animals
< br>，故答案选
C
。
【
21
题详解】
句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。
< br>playing
玩；
working
工作；
running
跑；
jog
ging
慢跑。
根据
I told
them I was ____ and I was really
busy.
由后半句
I was
really busy.
我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在
工作，故答案选
B
。
【
22
题详解】
句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。
hide
躲藏；
clean
打扫；
brush
刷；
keep
饲养、
保持。
根据上文可知作者很忙正在工
作，
结合
I asked whether they
could
____ the dog until I got off work
.
可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选
D
。
【
23<
/p>
题详解】
句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。
nobody
没有人；
anybody
任何人；
somebody
某人；
everybody
每个人。
根据
I would take him
home
，
结合
if ____
claimed
him by then.
可知作者应是说如果
到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，
（认领）
那么自己就把他带回
家，
故答案选
A
。
【
24
题详解】
句意：他们同意了。
ad
ded
增加；
agreed
同意；
warned
告诫、警告；
complai
ned
抱怨。根据下文
When I got home at
six, I called the police
station. I was
very ____ to learn that the owners had picked up
their dog.
当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们
说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选
B
。
【
25<
/p>
题详解】
句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。
angry
生气的；
worried
担心的；
glad
高兴的；
c
urious
好奇的。根据后半句
the owners
had picked up their dog.
主人
把他们的狗领走了，结合
I
was very ____ to learn
，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应
该是感觉很高兴的，故答
案选
C
。
【
26
题详解】
句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。
thank-you
感谢信；
appl
ication
应用、
invitation
< br>邀请；
recommendation
推荐、
申请；
介绍。
根据下文
b
ut I ____ expected
to hear from them.
可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选
A
。
【
27
题详解】
句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。
7
so
metimes
有时；
always
总
是、一直；
never
从未、从不；
o
ften
经常。根据
I gave my
information,
我提供了我的信
息，结合
but I
____ expected to hear from them.
由转折词
but
可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故答案选
C
。
【
28
题详解】
句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。
Moreover
而且、此外；
Later
后来；
Usually
通常；
< br>Suddenly
突然。联系上文语境我提供了我的信息，但我从没想
过会收到他们的来信。结合下文
I was making dinner
and heard a knock on the door.
我正在做晚饭时，
听到了敲门
声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后”，故答案选
B
。
【
29<
/p>
题详解】
句意：我也许老了，胖了，听
力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。
lazy<
/p>
懒惰的；
wealthy
富有的；
common
普通的；
wonderful<
/p>
极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境可知作者救了这条狗
的命，结合<
/p>
may be old, fat, and hard of hearing,
but you were a ____ lady to save my life.
由转折词
but
可知感谢信是
以狗
的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以
wonderful
符合题意，故
答案选
D
。
【
30
题详解】
句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花
!
dog
狗；
friend
朋友；
master
主人；
policeman
警察。根据上文
With much love. Barney
the Basset Hound.
可知，感谢
信是以狗
口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选
A
。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Cyleball
This
sport is like football on bikes. There are two
teams. Each team has usually got two players.
Players in each team
try to hit the
ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or
their heads to do this. The winning team is the
team with the most
goals at the end of
the game.
Gilli-danda
This
is an ancient sport from India. The players use
two things: one long stick, called a danda and a
short egg- shaped
bat, called a gilli.
There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on
the ground inside a small circle and hits it into
the air
with the danda. Then the player
hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot
outside the circle to get a point.
Octopush
The
sport is also called underwater
hockey
（曲棍球）
.
There are two teams. Each team has got six
players. Players
swim underwater to
play this game. They use small sticks and a puck.
The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to
push the
的
8
puck along the bottom of a
swimming pool into the other team's goal. The
winning team is the learn with the most goals at
the end of the match.
31.
Which is the correct order of the
pictures according to the passage?
A.
a
→
b
→
c
B.
c
→
b
→
a
C.
a
→
c
→
b
D.
c
→
a
→
b
32.
Which part of a magazine may this
passage be taken from?
A.
Animal World
C.
Science and Technology.
33.
What do these sports
have in common?
A.
They all
have a short history.
C.
Every sport team has six
players.
31. B
32. D
33.
D
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种特别的运动，并介绍了运动的具体形式。
【
31
题详解】
推理判断题。根据“
This
sport is like football on bikes. There are two
teams. Each team has usually got two players
”可
知是图片
c
；根据“<
/p>
The players use two things: one long
stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat,
called a gilli
”
可知是图片
< br>b;
根据“
Players swim
underwater to play this game. They use small
sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like
a ball. Players try to push the puck
along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other
team's goal
”可知是图片
a
。故选
B
。
【
32
题详解】
animal
world
动物世界；
teenage
problems
青少年的问题；
science and
technology
科技；
sports and game
s
推理判断题。
运动与游戏。文章主要介绍了三种运动，可推断
来自
sports and games
。故选
D
。
【
33
题详解】
推理判断题。根据“
There
are
two
teams.
Each
team
has
usually
got
two
players
”“
There
are
two
teams.
One
player
…
”以及
“There are two teams.
Each team has got six players”
可知三者的共同点是
都有两个队参加。故选
D
。
B
You draw, you paint, or
you do sculptures. It doesn’t
matter—
everyone is an artist!
B.
A long stick is needed
for each sport.
D.
There’re
two teams in every sport game.
B.
Teenage Problems.
D.
Sports and Games.
9
THE CASE FOR
We
look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting,
and we say,
amazing
graffiti
（涂鸦）
on
your street? What
about photographs
posted online by our friends?
What
about your school art display? You worked
hard, and it's great. So, is that art?
To me, art is
anything that’s creative.
Of course, I like going to
famous
museums. But I also like drawing pictures
of my friends. I'm not very good, but
I'm creative.
I'm very interested in
it
, and my friends like it.
Most of all, I like it!
Jane, age 15
34.
What do Jane and Kayla argue
（争辩）
about
？
A.
Whether everyone is an
artist.
C.
Whether artists make much
money.
THE CASE
AGAINST
I like visiting art museums,
too. Why? Because I
like looking at
good art. Art is not the drawings of
four-year-old children. It isn't
painting your body
crazy colors and
standing in the street. And it
certainly isn’t graffiti. Some people
say,
creative and cool, it’s art.” I
don t agree. Art is the
result of hard
work and study. My aunt is an artist.
She went to art school for six years.
She doesn't
make much money, but
sometimes her sculptures
are on
display. Her art is great. Art is very hard, and
not many people can do it well.
Kayla, age 16
B.
Whether children should learn art.
D.
Whether people like
visiting museums.
35.
The
underlined word
.
A.
going to famous museums
posting
C.
drawing pictures of friends
36.
How can we become
artists according to Kayla
？
A.
Go to art museums from
time to time.
C.
Devote ourselves to art study and
practice.
34. A
35. C
36.
C
什么是艺术？博物馆里的绘画、雕塑是艺术，那么街道上的涂鸦、朋友的照片、学校
艺术节的展览，这些是艺术
吗？文章中列举了两个学生对此的不同观点。
【
34
题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第一段“
It
doesn’t matter—
everyone is an artist!
”，这里说到“每个人都是艺术家”，下文
分别列举了两个学生的看
法，一种是“
THE CASE
FOR
”支持这一说法的；另一种是“
THE CASE AG
AINST
”，
反对这一说法的。因此两个学生争论的就是是否
每个人都是艺术家。故选
A
。
B.
Stay in an art school for
six years.
D.
Try to get our
sculptures displayed.
B.
posting photographs online
D.
making friends by drawing
10
【
35
题详解】
代词指代题。根据语境“
Of course, I like
going to famous museums. But I also like drawing
pictures of my friends. I'm
not very
good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it,
and my friends like it.
”可知，
J
ane
喜欢去博物馆，她也喜欢
朋友给朋友画画，她对它很感兴
趣。由此可知，
it
代指上文提到的
d
rawing pictures of my friends
。故选
C
。
【
36
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Kayla
的观点“
Art is
the result of hard work and study.
”可知，<
/p>
Kayla
认为艺术是努力工作和学
习的
结果。由此可知，要想成为艺术家，必须要致力于艺术研究和实践。
C
< br>选项与原文意思相同，故选
C
。
C
All about Electric Cars
Electric
vehicles(
电动车辆
) have been
around for more than a hundred years. But they
have really been liked by a
large
number of people over the last ten years. More
than three million all-electric cars trucks and
vans are now on the road
worldwide.
Helping the Environment
Most
cars run on gasoline(
汽油
).
Burning gasoline and other fossil
fuels(
矿物燃料
) produces
greenhouse gases.
Electric vehicles
don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run
their electric engines. So, electric vehicles
don’t dire
ctly
produce
greenhouse gases.
Poop
Power!
Electric vehicles are better for
the environment. But they are not perfect. Their
batteries often use
electricity(
电
) that
was made by burning fossil fuels. But
an electric vehicle uses less energy than a
vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of
the electricity comes from “greener”
sources, such as solar and wind power. And some
may soon come from a new source
—
cow
poop(
牛粪
)! An electric car
company has worked together with a large dairy
farm. They plan to make electricity
using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.
Always Improving
One of the
problems for electric vehicles is their limited
range. This is how far they can travel before
their batteries
need another
charge(
充电
). But now their
range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can
travel almost three times as
11
far as older
ones did. Another problem is finding a place to
recharge the batteries. But the number of charging
stations is
going up as well. China now
has thousands more charging stations than it did
ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have
even designed a road that will charge
electric vehicles as they drive along.
37.
Which of the following
truly describes electric vehicles according to
Paragraph 1?
A.
Useless.
B.
Popular.
C.
Cheap.
D.
Perfect.
38.
What
does the picture above show?
A.
Parts of an electric car.
C.
Wheels on an electric
car.
B.
Ways of
driving a car.
D.
Batteries
in an electric car.
39.
How
does the electric car company plan to make
electricity according to Paragraph
3
？
A.
By burning gasoline.
C.
By using a gas coming
from cow poop.
40.
What is the last paragraph mainly
about?
A.
Reasons for buying
new electric cars.
B.
Importance of electric cars in our
life.
C.
Ways to produce
more electric vehicles.
D.
Problems and improvements of electric
vehicles.
37. B
38. A
39. C
40.
D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。
【
37
题详解】
题意：根据本文第
1
段，下列哪个形容词可
以很好地形容电动汽车？
推理判断题。根据第
1
段“
But they have really
been liked by a large number of people over the
last ten years.
”可知，
本段提到了电动汽车
很受人们欢迎。
B
选项
Popular
“受欢迎的”符合题意，故选
B
。
【
38
题详解】
题意：上面的图片向读者展示了什么？
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，该图片向读者展示了电动汽车的各部分名称，有电机，电池，电缆，充电口和
冷却系统等。
A
选项
< br>Parts of an electric car
“一辆电动汽车的各个部分
”符合题意，故选
A
。
【
39
题详解】
题意：根据本文第
3
段，电动汽车公司计划如何
发电？
细节理解题。
根据原文
An
electric car company has worked together with a
large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity
using a greenhouse gas from cow poop
可知，该公司计划用一种来自牛粪的温室气体来发电。
C
选项
By using a gas
coming
from cow poop
“用一种来自牛粪的温室气体”符合题意，故选
C
。
B.
By burning fossil fuels.
D.
By using solar and wind power.
12
【
40
题详解】
题意：本文最后一段主要讲的是什么？
D
选项
Problems
主旨大意。
通读最后一段可知，
说的是电动汽车的
行驶里程以及充电桩问题以及相应的改进措施。
and improvements
of electric vehicles
“电动汽车存在的问题及改进措施”符合题
意，故选
D
。
D
The next time Wayde saw
Manningtree, he said,
it works. I’m
sorry to trouble you.”
sk,.” Wayde
said.
“ Don't give me
anything now, but promise to pay me $$10,000 when
you become Prime
Minister
（首相）
.”
Wayde laughed. “That’s impossible,
and
I'll see what I can do.”
A
week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde
again. He brought with him a small bottle.
Wayde took the bottle from
his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop.
The effect
（效果）
was
immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore.
He was not shy anymore, either. He was
confident of his abilities.
He started a business and within a year
became a millionaire. He met and married one of
the country's most intelligent
and
beautiful women and had two lovely children with
her. He ran for
parliament
（议会）
and succeeded.
Within two years,
he was a minister.
Two years later, he became Prime Minister.
One day, he went to see Manningtree.
“You have come to give me S10,000,”
Manningtree said with a laugh.
“You can certainly have it if you want
it.
“Oh? And what is the
reason?
“ I have almost
finished the medicine you gave me,
Again Manningtree laughed.
when I was at school.”
,
13
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