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2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版

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2021-02-12 02:00
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2021年2月12日发(作者:亲近)































绝密



启用前




本试题卷共


16

页,


81


题。全卷满分


150


分。考试用时


120


分钟。



第一部分



听力

< p>
(


共两节


,


满分


20



)


做题时


,


先将答案标在试卷上。


< p>
录音内容结束后


,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到


答题卡上。



第一节


(




5


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



5



)



听下面



5


段对话。



每段对话后有一个小题


,


从题中所给的



A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳


选项


,

< p>
并标在试卷的相应位置。



听完每段对话后


,


你都有



10 < /p>


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅


读下一小题。


每段对话仅读一遍。




: How much is the shirt?


A. 19.15. B. 9.18.



C. 9.15.


答案是



C




1. What time is it now?


A. 910.

















B. 950.












C. 1000.


2. What does the woman think of the weather?


A. It



s nice.














B. It



s warm.








C. It



s cold.


3. What will the man do?


A. Attend a meeting.






B. Give a lecture.






C. Leave his office.


4. What is the woman



s opinion about the course?


A. Too hard.












B. Worth taking.








C. Very easy.


5. What does the woman want the man to do?


A. Speak louder.









B. Apologize to her.








C. Turn off the radio.


第二节



(




15


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



15



)


听下面


5


段对话或独白。



每段对话或独白后有 几个小题


,


从题中所给的


< p>
A



B



C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项


,


并标在试卷的相应位置。



听每段对 话或独白前


,


你将有时间阅读各个小题


,


每小题



5


秒钟


;


听完后


,

各小题将给出



5


秒钟的作答时间。



每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第



6


段 材料


,


回答第



6



7


题。




版权所有:


中华资源库


































6. How long did Michael stay in China?


A. Five days.












B. One week.










C. Two weeks.


7. Where did Michael go last year?


A. Russia.














B. Norway.












C. India.


听第



7


段 材料


,


回答第



8



9


题。



8. What food does Sally like?


A. Chicken.













B. Fish.
















C. Eggs.


9. What are the speakers going to do?


A. Cook dinner.










B. Go shopping.









C. Order dishes.


听第



8


段 材料


,


回答第



10




12


题。



10. Where are the speakers?


A. In a hospital.










B. In the office.









C. At home.


11. When is the report due?


A. Thursday.













B. Friday.













C. Next Monday.


12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?


A. Improve it.












B. Hand it in later.






C. Leave it with him.


听第



9


段材料


,


回答第



13




16


题。



13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?


A. Salesperson and customer.






B. Homeowner and cleaner.









C. Husband and wife.


14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?


A. One with two bedrooms.







B. One without furniture.











C. One near a market.


15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?


A.



350.





















B.



400.























C.



415.


16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?


A. On Lake Street.














B. On Market Street.















C. On South Street.


听第



10


段材料


,


回答第



17




20


题。



17. What percentage of the world



s tea exports go to Britain?


A. Almost 15%.













B. About 30%.
















C. Over 40%.


18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?


A. Most British people drink tea that way.



版权所有:


中华资源库


































B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
























C. Tea with milk is healthy.


19. Who suggests a price for each tea?



A. Tea tasters.














B. Tea exporters.















C. Tea companies.


20. What is the speaker talking about?


A.


The


life


of


tea


tasters.






B.


Afternoon


tea


in


Britain.






C.


The


London


Tea


Trade


Centre.


【答案】


1-5 ACABC



6-10 BABCB



11-15 ABCAB




16-20 CBAAC


第二部分


:


英语知识运用


(


共两节


,


满分


35



)


第一节


:


单项填空



(




15


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



15



)


请阅读下面各题


,


从题中所给的



A




B




C




D


四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项


,


并在答题卡


上将该项涂黑。




: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.


A. however















B. whatever










C. whichever












D. whenever


答案是



B




number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.


A. it





















B. which












C. what

















D. as


【答案】


D


考点:定语从句




s should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest


potential.


A. accelerate














B. improve










C. perform















D. develop


【答案】


D


【解析】



试题分析:句意:学校应该 是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。


A


项“加速,加快”< /p>



B


项“改善,提高”

< br>;


C


项“表现”



D


项“发展”


。故选


D


项。



考点:动词词义辨析




版权所有:


中华资源库


































23.



Jim, can you work this Sunday?



________? I



ve been working for two weeks on end.


A. Why me
















B. Why not









C. What if















D. So what


【答案】


A


【解析】



试题分析:句意:—


Jim


,周末你能加班吗?—为什么是我?我连续工作两周了。


A


项“为


什么是我?”



B


项“为什么不呢


?




C


项“要是

< p>
……


会怎样


?




D


项“那又怎么样


?



。只



A< /p>


项符合语境。故选


A


项。



考点:交际用语



time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.


A. being spent













B. having spent







C. spent

















D. spending


【答案】


C


考点:独立主格结构



25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won



t accept it.


A. That



















B. Why












C. Where














D. How


【答案】


C


【解析】



试题分析:


句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,


但有些人不愿接


受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,


a great Chinese poet



Li Bai

的同位语,


is


前面是主语从


句。 比较选项只有


where


符合句意,


w here


在从句中做地点状语。故选


C


项。



考点:名词性从句



is so cold that you can



t go outside _____ fully covered in thic


k clothes.


A. if




















B. unless













C. once
















D. when


【答案】


B


【解析】



试题分析:句意:外面太冷 了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。


A


项“如果”



B



版权所有:


中华资源库


































项“除 非”



C



“ 一旦”



D



“当


……


时候”



unless fully covered


”为“连词


+


省略结构”



补充完整为“


unless you are



。故选


B


项。



考点:连词辨析




university


started


some


new


language


programs


to


_____


the


country



s


Silk


Road


Economic Belt.


A. apply to












B. cater for














C. appeal to









D. hunt for


【答案】


B


考点:动词短语辨析



28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.


A. did I know








B. have I known










C. do I know










D. had I known


【答案】


D


【解析】



试题分析:句意:如果我早 知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中


might have

< p>
saved


可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用


i f I had known


与主句保持一致。


if

< p>
虚拟条件句中


含有


had


时,可将


if


省去,同时将


had


提前构成倒装结构。故选


D


项。

< p>


考点:虚拟语气



whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.


A. wait on










B. focus on








C. count on









D. call on


【答案】


C


【解析】



试题分析:句意:全队都指 望克里斯蒂亚诺


·


罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。


A


项“服侍,


等待”



B


项“集中(注意力)于”



C


项“指望”



D


项“呼吁,拜访”


。故选


C

项。



考点:动词短语辨析



real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion


can satisfactorily explain this problem.



版权所有:


中华资源库


































A. were












B. will be












C. have been











D. had been


【答案】


A


【解析】



试题分析:


句意:


过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,


简短的讨论解释这一问


题无法让人满意。根据题干中“


and still are


”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过

去时,表示过去的状态。故选


A


项。



考点:时态



police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.


A. comprehensive






B. complicated







C. conscious







D. crucial


【答案】


A


【解析】



试题分析:句意:警官决定 对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。


A


项“综合的,全面的,


有理解力的”



B

项“复杂的”



C


项“有意识的”



D


项“至关重要的”


。故选


A


项。



考点:形容词词义辨析



schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.


A. judgments









B. adjustments








C. comments








D. achievements


【答案】


B


【解析】



试题分析:句意:为了与国 家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。


A


项“判断,决


断”



B


项“ 调整”



C


项“评价,评论”



D


项“成就”


。故选


B


项。



考点:名词词义辨析



33.



Why didn



t you invite John to your birthday party?



Well, you know he



s _______ .


A. an early bird









B. a wet blanket








C. a lucky dog









D. a tough nut


【答案】


B



版权所有:


中华资源库


































考点:英语俗语



of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.


A. thanks to











B. regardless of










C. aside from











D. but for


【答案】


D


考点:介词短语辨析



35.



Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.



I



d like to, but I



m afraid she won



t be happy with my ______ .


A. requests












B. excuses














C. apologies









D. regrets


【答案】


C


【解析】



试题分析:句意:—


Dave


,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道 歉


不满意。


A


项“请求”



B


项“借口”



C


项“道歉”



D


项“遗憾,后悔”


。故选


C


项。



考点:名词词义辨析



第二节


:


完形填空



(




20


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



20



)




请阅读下面短文


,


从短文后各题所给的



A



B



C

< br>、


D


四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项


,


并在答


题卡上将该项涂黑。



I


was


required


to


read


one


of


Bernie


Siegel



s


books


in


college


and


was


hooked


on


his


positivity


from


that


moment


on.


The


stories


of


his


unconventional


36



and


the


exceptional


patients he wrote about were so



37 to me and had such a big



38 on how I saw life from then on.


Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to



39 my own


cancer experience?


I



m an ambitious



40, and when I started going through chemo (


化疗


) , even though I



m a


very



41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the



42 . One day, while


waiting to go in for



43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie



s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I


was reading and struck up a conversation with me



45 he had one of his books with him as well.



版权所有:


中华资源库


































It



46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author,


and he was currently



48 on a new book.



We would see each other at various times and



49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat,


and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He


unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the



54 to pick up my pen again. I



55 to myself,



If he can do it, then so can I.




36. A. tastes


37. A. amazing


38. A. strike


39. A. learn from


40. A. reader


41. A. positive


42. A. mood


43. A. advice


44. A. viewed


45. A. while


46. A. came out


47. A. naturally


48. A. deciding


49. A. became


50. A. patient


51. A. sign


B. ideas


B. shocking


B. push


B. go over


B. writer


B. agreeable


B. position


B. reference


B. knew


B. because


B. worked out


B. merely


B. investing


B. helped


B. operator


B. smile


C. notes


C. amusing


C. challenge


C. get through


C. editor


C. humorous


C. state


C. protection


C. noticed


C. although


C. proved out


C. hopefully


C. working


C. missed


C. fan


C. mark


C. fell down


C. so


C. opportunity


C. thought


D. memories


D. strange


D. impact


D. refer to


D. doctor


D. honest


D. way


D. treatment


D. wondered


D. providing


D. turned out


D. actually


D. relying


D. visited


D. publisher


D. mask


D. passed away


D. for


D. inspiration


D. replied


52. A. showed up











B. set off


53. A. since


54. A. guidance


55. A. promised


【答案】




36. B


37. A


B. but


B. trust


B. swore



版权所有:


中华资源库


































38. D


39. C


40. B


41. A


42. A


43. D


44. C


45. B


46. D


47. D


48. C


49. A


50. C


51. B


52. D


53. B


54. D


55. C




版权所有:


中华资源库


































39. C


考查动词短语。根据下文可知,作者不幸身患癌症,病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但< /p>


病友的执着和


Bernie Siegel


积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔,渡过了这段艰难时期。


A





……


中获取经验,汲取教训




B




复习,仔细检查




C




渡过难关




D< /p>




提到,


涉及 ,参考



。故选


C

项。



40.B


考查名词。根据下 文中“



, I lost my drive to wri te


”可知,作者是一名抱负的作家。


A




读者




B




作家




C




编辑




D




医生



。故选


B


项。



41.A


考查形容词。

句意:


尽管我是一个积极的人,


还是失去了写作的动力。< /p>


a positive person



lost my drive to writ e


构成让步关系,且与上文


positivity


呼应。



A




积极的




B




< br>心如意的




C




幽默的




D



诚实的



。故选


A


项。



42.A


考查名词。句 意:我就是感觉太累,没有心情去写。


in the mood


意为“没有心情去做


事”。


A




心情




B




位置,职位




C




状态



< p>
D




方式



。故选


A


项。

< p>


43.D


考查名词。句意:一天,当我在等待治 疗时,手里拿着


Bernie


的一本书。


A




建议




B



“< /p>


提及,参考




C




保护




D




治疗



。故选


D< /p>


项。


44.C


考查动词。句意:另外一个 病人注意到我在读些什么,主动跟我攀谈起来。


A


< p>







B



知道,了解




C




(无意中)注意到




D





想知道



。故选


C


项。



45.B


考查连词。句意:该空后是他主动 和我攀谈的原因:他身上也有一本


Bernie


的书。


A


项表示时间或轻微转折;


B

< br>项表示原因;


C


项表示让步;


D


项表示条件。故选


B


项。



46.D


考查动词短语。除此之外,他是一位八十 岁的作家。


A




出现,出版




B




锻炼,


解决,制定




C

< p>



证明是合适的,令人满意的

< br>”



D




证明是,结果是




it turned out that


是固定搭配,意为“结果是


……


,结果证明


……


” 故选


D


项。



47.D


考查副词。句意:事实上,他是一位撰稿人,目前在写一本新书。


A




< br>自然地




B

< br>项



仅仅



C




有希望地




D




事实上



。故选


D


项。


48.C


考查动词搭配。根据句意可知,他目前在写一本新书。

A




decide on



决定,确定



;< /p>


B



invest on



投资,花时间在


……





C



work on



从事,忙于

< br>”



D



rely on



依赖,依




。故选


C


项。



49.A


考查动词。

句意:


我们总是在许多时候见到对方,


成了朋友。


A





成为




B




帮助


< br>;


C




错过




D




拜访



。 故选


A


项。



50.C


考查名词。根据句意可知,他的确是


Bernie


的粉丝。


A



< /p>



病人




B




操作员,接


线员




C< /p>




粉丝




D




出版商



。故选


C


项。




版权所有:


中华资源库


































51. B


考查名词。根据句意可知,他的举动感染了我,使我在生活中面带微笑。


A




< br>标志,


迹象,征兆




B




微笑

< p>



C




标记



< br>D




面罩


。故选


B


项。

< br>


52.D


考查动词短语。句意:他补充说道

< p>
Jason


因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。


A

< p>




出现,露面




B


< p>


出发,动身




C




跌倒




D




去世(死的委婉表达)



。故选


D


项。



53.B


考查连词。句意:他去年不幸死于癌症,但给我留下了深刻的印象。


A


项表示时间;


B


项表 示转折;


C


项表示结果;


D

< p>
项表示原因。故选


B


项。



54.D


考查名词。句意:他激励我重新拾起纸笔。

< p>
A





指导




B

< br>项



信任



C




机会




D




鼓舞,激励,启发



。故选


D


项。



55.C


考查名词。句意:我对自己说:“如果他能做到,我也能。”


A




< p>
承诺




B




郑重


发誓




C


< br>think to oneself



自言自语




D


< p>


回答



。故选


C


项。



考点:记叙文阅读




第三部分


:


阅读理解



(




15


小题


;


每小题



2



,


满分



3


0



)


请阅读下列短文


,


从短文后各题所给的



A



B



C

< br>、


D


四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项


,


并在答题


卡上将该项涂黑。



A




版权所有:


中华资源库



































ing to the Code, visitors should act _______ .


A. with care and respect








B. with relief and pleasure


C. with caution and calmness




D. with attention and observation


are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?


A. Take your own camping facilities.


B. Bury glass far away from rivers.


C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.


D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.



版权所有:


中华资源库


































【答案】



56



A


57



C


考点:应用文阅读



B


In


the


United


States


alone,


over


100


million


cell-phones


are


thrown


away


each


year.


Cell-phones


are


part


of


a


growing


mountain


of


electronic


waste


like


computers


and


personal


digital


assistants.


The


electronic


waste


stream


is


increasing


three


times


faster


than


traditional


garbage as a whole.



Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.


A Swiss study reported


that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in


comparison to total waste, the concentration (


含量


) of gold and other precious metals was higher


in




So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.


Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled


and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in


practically


uncontrolled


ways


which


allow


many


poisonous


substances


to


escape


into


the


environment.


Creating products out of raw materials creates much


more waste material, up to 100 times


more,


than


the


material


contained


in


the


finished


products.


Consider


again


the


cell-phone,


and


imagine


the


mines


that


produced


those


metals,


the


factories


needed


to


make


the


box


and


packaging(


包装


) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.



版权所有:


中华资源库




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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