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江苏省高考英语真题汇编 完形填空题

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2021-02-12 01:58
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2021年2月12日发(作者:gift是什么意思)



江苏省


2011-2014


年高考英语真题汇编



完形填空题




2014





Dale


Carnegie


rose


from


the


unknown


of


a


Missouri


farm


to


international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.


It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior


at


State


Teachers


College


in


Warrensburg.


To


get


an 37 ,


he


was


struggling


against


many


difficulties.


His


family


was


poor.


His


Dad


couldn



t


afford


the 38 at


college,


so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39


his


farm-work


routines.


He


withdrew


from


many


school


activities 40 he


didn



t


have


the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team,


but


the


coach


turned


him


down


for


being


too 43 .


During


this


period


Dale


was


slowly


44 an inferiority complex (


自卑感


), which his mother knew could 45 him from


achieving


his


real


potential.


She 46 that


Dale


join


the


debating


team,


believing


that 47


in


speaking


could


give


him


the


confidence


and


recognition


that


he


needed.


Dale took his mother



s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts


48 made


it.


This


proved


to


be


a 49 point


in


his


life.


Speaking


before


groups


did


help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every


top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,


52 , were winning contests.


Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to


understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person



s


confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do



and so


could others.


【小题


1



A. admitted


B. filled




C. supplied



D. recognized


D. instruction



D.


【 小题


2



A. assignment


B. education



【小 题


3



A. training


B. board



equipment


【小题


4



A. between


【小题


5



A. while




C. advantage




C. teaching


B. during



B. when




C. over




D. through


C. because


D. though


1



【小题


6



A. permits


B. interest


【 小题


7



A. on



B. for



C. talent



C. in





D. clothes


D. with


D. outgoing


【小题


8



A . light



【小题


9



A. gaining


B. flexible


C. optimistic




B. achieving


C. developing


D. obtaining





D. free


【小题


10



A. prevent


B. protect

< p>
【小题


11



A. suggested


B. demanded


【小题< /p>


12



A. presence


B. practice


C. save


C. required



D. insisted



D. potential


C. patience


C. finally


C. basic



【小题


13



A. hopefully


B. certainly



【小 题


14



A. key



B. breaking



D. naturally



D. turning


【小题


15



A. progress


B. experience



【小题


16



A. horse-riding B. football


【小题


17



A. in return


B. in brief


【小题


18



A. convey



C. competence


D. confidence


C. speech




C. in turn


D. farming


D. in fact


B. overcome


C. understand


D. buil


d



C. contribute





D. repeat

< p>
【小题


19



A. express


B. stress



【小题


20



A. besides


B. beyond


36. D


37. B


38. B


39. A


40. C


C. like


D. with


41. D


42. B


43. A


44. C


45. A


46. A


47. B


48. C


49. D


50. D


51. C


52. C


53. B


54. A


55. D




2013


江苏)

I


used


to


believe


in


the


American


Dream,


which


meant


a


job,


a


mortgage


(


按揭


),


credit


cards,


success.


I


wanted


it


and


worked


toward


it


like


everyone


else,


all of us 36 chasing the same thing.


One


year,


through


a


series


of


unhappy


events,


it


all


fell 37 .


I


found


myself


homeless


and


alone.


I


had


my


truck


and


$$


56.


I 38 the


countryside


for


some


place


I could


rent


for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby


house


four miles


up


a


winding


mountain


road 40 the


Potomac


River


in


West


Virginia.


It


was 41 ,


full


of


broken


glass


and


rubbish.


I


found


theowner,


rented


it,


and 42 a


corner


to camp in.


The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the


44 of


being


a


neighbor.


They


dropped


off


blankets,


candles,


and


tools,


and


began


45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American


Dream



not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .



2



What


I


had


believed


in,


all


those


things


I


thought


were 48 for


a


civilized


life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable


possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.


Four


years


later,


I


moved


back


into 51 .


I


saw


many


people


were


having


a


really


hard


time, 52 their


jobs


and


homes.


I


managed


to


rent


a


big


enough


house


to 53


a handful of


people.


There are four of us now in the


house, but over


time I’ve had


nine


people


come


in


and


move


on


to


other


places.


We’d


all


be


in


54 if


w


e


hadn’t


banded together.


The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about


what I can get for myself; it’s about


55 we can all get by together.


36. A. separately


37. A. off


38. A. crossed


39. A. fullest


40. A. at


41. A. occupied


42. A. turned


43. A. but


44. A. benefit


45. A. sticking


46. A. wild


B. equally


B. apart


B. left


B. largest


B. through


B. abandoned


B. approached


B. although


B. lesson


B. looking


B. real


C. violently


C. over


C. toured


C. fairest


C. over


C. emptied


C. cleared


C. otherwise


C. nature


C. swinging


C. different


B. happiness


C. rare


C. Deep


D. naturally


D. out


D. searched


D. cheapest


D. round


D. robbed


D. cut


D. for


D. art


D. turning


D. remote


C. friendliness


D. kindness


D. necessary


D. Along


47. A. neighborliness


48. A. unique


49. A. Up


B. expensive


B. Down


50. A. cooperation


B. relationships


C. satisfaction D. appointments


51. A. reality


52. A. creating


53. A. put in


54. A. yards


55. A. when


B. society


B. losing


B. turn in


B. shelters


B. what


C. town


C. quitting


C. take in


C. camps


C. whether


D. life


D. offering


D. get in


D. cottages


D. how


36. A


37. B


38. D


39. D


40. C


41. B


42. C


43. A


44. D


45. A


46. C


47. A


48. D


49. A


50. B


51. C


52. B


53. C


54. B


55. D




3






(2012


江苏


)The concept of solitude (


独处


) in the digital world is almost


non- existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and


online


video


games,


information


is


meant


to


be


36


.


Solitude


can


be


hard


to


discover


37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.


The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it.


People


have


become


so


40


in


the


world


of


networks


and


connections


that


one


can


often


be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and


blog(


写博客


), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.


Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because


they've


grown


accustomed


to


it,


and


at


this


point


not


44


it


would


make


them


an


outsider.


45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view,


technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47


to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.


I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who


48


wants


it.


Computers


can


be


shut


49


and


mobile


phones


can


be


turned


off.


The


ability


to be


ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can


also


make


people


feel


52


and


forced


to


answer


unwanted


calls


or


53


to


unwanted


texts.


Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some


find


today's


technology


a


gift.


Others


consider


it


a


curse.


Regardless


of


anyone's


view


on


the


subject,


it's


hard


to


imagine


what


life


would


be


like


55


daily


advancements in technology.


36.


A. updated


B. received


C. shared


D. collected


37.


A. though


B. until


C. once


D. before


38.


A. respected B. shaped C. ignored


D. preserved


39.


A. edge B. stage C. end


D. balance


40. A. sensitive


B.


intelligent


C. considerate


D. reachable


41. A. even if B. only if


C. as if


D. if only


42.


A.


media


B.


computes


C. databases


D. monitors


43.


A.


bent


B.


hard


C. keen


D. dependent


43. A. bent B. hard C. keen


D. dependent


44. A. finding


B. using C. protecting


D. changing


45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow


46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested


47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden


D. disappointment


48.


A. slightly


B. hardly


C. merely


D. really


49.


A. out


B. down


C. up


D. in


50.


A


. aspects


B. weaknesses


C. advantages


D. exceptions


51.


A


. hidden


B. lost


C. relaxed


D. deserted


52.


A. trapped


B. excitcd


C. confused


D. amused



4



53.


A. turn


54.


A. vary


55.


A. beyond


B. submit


B. arise


B. within


C. object


C. spread


C. despite


D. reply


D. exist


D. without


【考点】科技类—议论文



【文章大意 】在现代社会中,


由于数码技术的发展,我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人


们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法,


但是技术的进步,


我们的生活会完全不同。


让我们尽


情的享受生活。



36



【答案】


C


【考点】动词义辨析



【试题解析】根据第一句话“


The concept of solitude (


独处


) in the digital world is


almost


non-existent .


“在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知,此处表示信息

< br>是被共享的。故选


C


项。



【难度】一般



37

< br>.


【答案】


C


【考点】连词词义辨析



【试题解析】 根据上下无奈语境,一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。


once


意 为“一旦”,


符合


语境。


though


意为“尽管”;


until


意为“直到 ”;


before


意为“在……之前”。都不符合


题意。



【难度】一般


< /p>


38



【答案】


B


【考点】动词词义辨析



【试题解 析】根据上下文,句意:在这方面,新技术塑造着我们的未来。


respect


意为“尊


重”;


shape

意为“塑造,使成形”;


ignore


意为“忽视”;


preserve


意为“保护”。根据


语境 可知,应选


B


项。



【难度】一般



39

< br>.


【答案】


C


【考点】动词词义辨析



【试题解析】 根据本句中的


connect


(连接)可知,此处表示终止孤独 。


end


意为“结束,终


止”,符合语 境。



【难度】一般



40



【答案】


D


【考点】形容词词义辨析



【试题解析】根据后半句“


and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd


rather


not


be.


人们能够经常被联系”可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达

到。


reachable


意为“可达到的,可获得的”,符 合语境。



【难度】一般


< p>
41



【答案】


A


【考点】连词词义辨析



【试题解析】根据上下文,可推知,



在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到以致


即使不愿意被联系,也可能经常被联 系。根据语境可知,应选


A


项。


eve n if


意为“即使”;


only if


意为“只要”;


as if


意为“似乎”;


if only


意为“要是……该多好”。




5

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-


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