-
江苏省
2011-2014
年高考英语真题汇编
完形填空题
(
2014
江
苏
)
Dale
Carnegie
rose
from
the
unknown
of
a
Missouri
farm
to
international fame because he found a
way to fill a universal human need.
It
was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when
young Dale was a junior
at
State
Teachers
College
in
Warrensburg.
To
get
an 37 ,
he
was
struggling
against
many
difficulties.
His
family
was
poor.
His
Dad
couldn
’
t
afford
the 38 at
college,
so Dale had to ride
horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to
be done 39
his
farm-work
routines.
He
withdrew
from
many
school
activities 40 he
didn
’
t
have
the time or the 41 .
He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the
football team,
but
the
coach
turned
him
down
for
being
too 43 .
During
this
period
Dale
was
slowly
44
an inferiority complex
(
自卑感
), which his mother knew
could 45 him from
achieving
his
real
potential.
She 46 that
Dale
join
the
debating
team,
believing
that 47
in
speaking
could
give
him
the
confidence
and
recognition
that
he
needed.
Dale
took his mother
’
s advice,
tried desperately and after several attempts
48 made
it.
This
proved
to
be
a 49 point
in
his
life.
Speaking
before
groups
did
help
him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was
a senior, he had won every
top honor in
51 . Now other students were coming to him for
coaching and they,
52 , were winning
contests.
Out of this early struggle to
53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to
understand that the ability to 54 an
idea to an audience builds a
person
’
s
confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he
could do anything he wanted to
do
—
and so
could
others.
【小题
1
】
A. admitted
B. filled
C. supplied
D. recognized
D.
instruction
D.
【
小题
2
】
A. assignment
B. education
【小
题
3
】
A. training
B. board
equipment
【小题
4
】
A. between
【小题
5
】
A. while
C. advantage
C. teaching
B. during
B. when
C. over
D. through
C. because
D. though
1
【小题
6
】
A. permits
B. interest
【
小题
7
】
A. on
B. for
C. talent
C. in
D.
clothes
D. with
D. outgoing
【小题
8
】
A
. light
【小题
9
】
A. gaining
B.
flexible
C. optimistic
B. achieving
C. developing
D. obtaining
D.
free
【小题
10
】
A. prevent
B. protect
【小题
11
】
A.
suggested
B. demanded
【小题<
/p>
12
】
A. presence
B. practice
C. save
C. required
D.
insisted
D. potential
C. patience
C. finally
C. basic
【小题
13
】
A. hopefully
B. certainly
【小
题
14
】
A. key
B. breaking
D. naturally
D.
turning
【小题
15
】
A. progress
B. experience
【小题
16
】
A. horse-riding B. football
【小题
17
】
A. in
return
B. in brief
【小题
18
】
A. convey
C. competence
D. confidence
C. speech
C. in turn
D. farming
D. in fact
B. overcome
C.
understand
D. buil
d
C. contribute
D. repeat
【小题
19
】
A.
express
B. stress
【小题
20
】
A.
besides
B. beyond
36. D
37. B
38.
B
39. A
40. C
C. like
D. with
41. D
42. B
43.
A
44. C
45. A
46. A
47. B
48.
C
49. D
50. D
51. C
52. C
53.
B
54. A
55. D
(
2013
江苏)
I
used
to
believe
in
the
American
Dream,
which
meant
a
job,
a
mortgage
(
按揭
),
credit
cards,
success.
I
wanted
it
and
worked
toward
it
like
everyone
else,
all of us 36 chasing the same
thing.
One
year,
through
a
series
of
unhappy
events,
it
all
fell 37 .
I
found
myself
homeless
and
alone.
I
had
my
truck
and
$$
56.
I 38
the
countryside
for
some
place
I
could
rent
for the 39
possible amount. I came upon a shabby
house
four miles
up
a
winding
mountain
road 40 the
Potomac
River
in
West
Virginia.
It
was 41 ,
full
of
broken
glass
and
rubbish.
I
found
theowner,
rented
it,
and
42 a
corner
to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, 43
slowly, they started teaching me the
44 of
being
a
neighbor.
They
dropped
off
blankets,
candles,
and
tools,
and
began
45 around to chat.
They started to teach me a belief in a 46
American
Dream
—
not the one
of individual achievement but of 47 .
2
What
I
had
believed
in,
all
those
things
I
thought
were 48 for
a
civilized
life,
were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the
mountain, my most valuable
possessions
were my 50 with my neighbors.
Four
years
later,
I
moved
back
into
51 .
I
saw
many
people
were
having
a
really
hard
time, 52 their
jobs
and
homes.
I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
53
a handful of
people.
There are four of us now in the
house, but over
time I’ve
had
nine
people
come
in
and
move
on
to
other
places.
We’d
all
be
in
54 if
w
e
hadn’t
banded together.
The
American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.
It’s not so much about
what I can get
for myself; it’s about
55 we can
all get by together.
36. A. separately
37. A. off
38. A. crossed
39. A. fullest
40. A. at
41. A. occupied
42. A.
turned
43. A. but
44. A.
benefit
45. A. sticking
46.
A. wild
B. equally
B. apart
B. left
B. largest
B. through
B. abandoned
B. approached
B. although
B. lesson
B. looking
B. real
C. violently
C. over
C. toured
C. fairest
C. over
C. emptied
C. cleared
C. otherwise
C. nature
C. swinging
C. different
B. happiness
C. rare
C. Deep
D. naturally
D. out
D. searched
D. cheapest
D. round
D. robbed
D. cut
D. for
D. art
D.
turning
D. remote
C.
friendliness
D. kindness
D.
necessary
D. Along
47. A.
neighborliness
48. A. unique
49. A. Up
B. expensive
B. Down
50. A. cooperation
B. relationships
C.
satisfaction D. appointments
51. A.
reality
52. A. creating
53.
A. put in
54. A. yards
55.
A. when
B. society
B. losing
B. turn in
B. shelters
B. what
C. town
C. quitting
C. take in
C. camps
C. whether
D. life
D. offering
D. get in
D. cottages
D. how
36. A
37.
B
38. D
39. D
40. C
41. B
42.
C
43. A
44. D
45. A
46. C
47.
A
48. D
49. A
50. B
51. C
52.
B
53. C
54. B
55. D
3
(2012
江苏
)The
concept of solitude (
独处
) in
the digital world is almost
non-
existent. In the world of digital technology,
e-mail, social networking and
online
video
games,
information
is
meant
to
be
36
.
Solitude
can
be
hard
to
discover
37 it
has been given up. In this respect, new
technologies have 38 our culture.
The
desire to be connected has brought solitude to a (
n) 39 as we've known it.
People
have
become
so
40
in
the
world
of
networks
and
connections
that
one
can
often
be contacted 41 they'd
rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail,
chat and
blog(
写博客
), not
only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as
well.
Most developed nations have
become 43 on digital technology simply because
they've
grown
accustomed
to
it,
and
at
this
point
not
44
it
would
make
them
an
outsider.
45 , many jobs and careers require
people to be 46 . From this point of view,
technology has changed the culture of
work. Being reachable might feel like a 47
to those who may not want to be able to
be contacted at all times.
I suppose
the positive side is that solitude is still
possible for anyone who
48
wants
it.
Computers
can
be
shut
49
and
mobile
phones
can
be
turned
off.
The
ability
to be
ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile
phones have saved countless lives. They can
also
make
people
feel
52
and
forced
to
answer
unwanted
calls
or
53
to
unwanted
texts.
Attitudes towards our
connectedness as a society 54 across generations.
Some
find
today's
technology
a
gift.
Others
consider
it
a
curse.
Regardless
of
anyone's
view
on
the
subject,
it's
hard
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
55
daily
advancements in technology.
36.
A. updated
B.
received
C. shared
D.
collected
37.
A. though
B. until
C. once
D. before
38.
A.
respected B. shaped C. ignored
D. preserved
39.
A. edge B. stage C. end
D. balance
40. A.
sensitive
B.
intelligent
C. considerate
D. reachable
41. A. even if B. only if
C. as if
D. if only
42.
A.
media
B.
computes
C.
databases
D. monitors
43.
A.
bent
B.
hard
C. keen
D.
dependent
43. A. bent B. hard
C. keen
D. dependent
44. A.
finding
B. using C. protecting
D. changing
45. A. Also
B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow
46. A. connected B. trained C.
recommended D. interested
47. A.
pleasure B. benefit C. burden
D. disappointment
48.
A. slightly
B. hardly
C. merely
D. really
49.
A. out
B.
down
C. up
D. in
50.
A
. aspects
B. weaknesses
C. advantages
D. exceptions
51.
A
. hidden
B. lost
C. relaxed
D. deserted
52.
A. trapped
B.
excitcd
C. confused
D.
amused
4
53.
A. turn
54.
A. vary
55.
A.
beyond
B. submit
B. arise
B. within
C. object
C. spread
C. despite
D. reply
D. exist
D. without
【考点】科技类—议论文
【文章大意
】在现代社会中,
由于数码技术的发展,我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人
们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法,
但是技术的进步,
我们的生活会完全不同。
让我们尽
情的享受生活。
p>
36
.
【答案】
C
【考点】动词义辨析
【试题解析】根据第一句话“
The concept of
solitude (
独处
) in the digital
world is
almost
non-existent
.
“在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知,此处表示信息
< br>是被共享的。故选
C
项。
【难度】一般
37
< br>.
【答案】
C
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】
根据上下无奈语境,一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。
once
意
为“一旦”,
符合
语境。
though
意为“尽管”;
until
意为“直到
”;
before
意为“在……之前”。都不符合
题意。
【难度】一般
<
/p>
38
.
【答案】
B
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解
析】根据上下文,句意:在这方面,新技术塑造着我们的未来。
respect
意为“尊
重”;
shape
意为“塑造,使成形”;
ignore
意为“忽视”;
p>
preserve
意为“保护”。根据
语境
可知,应选
B
项。
【难度】一般
39
< br>.
【答案】
C
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】
根据本句中的
connect
(连接)可知,此处表示终止孤独
。
end
意为“结束,终
止”,符合语
境。
【难度】一般
40
.
【答案】
D
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后半句“
and connections
that one can often be contacted 41 they'd
rather
not
be.
人们能够经常被联系”可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达
到。
reachable
意为“可达到的,可获得的”,符
合语境。
【难度】一般
41
.
【答案】
A
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上下文,可推知,
在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到以致
即使不愿意被联系,也可能经常被联
系。根据语境可知,应选
A
项。
eve
n if
意为“即使”;
only
if
意为“只要”;
as
if
意为“似乎”;
if
only
意为“要是……该多好”。
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