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2017年6月英语四级真题试卷及答案

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2021-02-12 01:55
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2021年2月12日发(作者:size)




作文一





题目





Directions



For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your


campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand,


specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at


least 120 words but no more than 180 words.




参考范文





Computer for Sale




As I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to sell my personal laptop at a


low price.




It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2015. It is not big, but very functional. It has a


four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of 15.6


inches.




For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful aid and helped me finish most of


my assignments and my thesis. There has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it.


But as my workplace has already offered me a more advanced working laptop, I find there is no


necessity for me to have two. And I know that there must be some of my schoolmates who are


more in need of the ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it.




I bought the laptop as the price of 3500 yuan. Now I will sell it at 1500 yuan or less. Anyone


interested can contact me via email, and my mailbox is ***@.




作文二:





Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your


campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand,


specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at


least 120 words but no more than 180 words.




参考范文





As we travel by bike, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make


friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local worked hard


throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a


real relaxation, riding on the bike is best my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling


is we can learn much during our travel by bike about the geography, biology, and history of the


places we visit. Therefore, you ’d better seize the chance to buy this bike so as to gain


something meaningful.




作文三





Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your


campus website to sell a book you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand,


specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at


least 120 words but no more than 180 words.




参考范文:





Buying these books, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can save


a great amount of money and this will allow you to spend these saved money on other more


significant things in that the books I sold here with only the half of the original price. For another,


the content of these book include translation, writing, reading as well as listening which will be


adapt to the students who are going to take the exam of CET-4 or CET-6. Last but not the least,


through the purchase of these English course books with nine into new without any notes on


them, you will improve your study skill to a great extent.




选词填空





The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops, for example, which give many a


modern beer its bitter flavor, are a _____(26)recent addition to the beverage. This was mentioned


in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a _____(27)ingredient in


residue(


残留物


) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site


in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and


stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers _____(28)they were used


to brew, filter, and store may be ancient “beer


-


making toolkits,” and the


earliest


_____(29)evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the


Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To _____(30)that hypothesis, the team


examined the yellowish, dried _____(31)inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%,


were from cereal crops like millet and barley(


大麦


), and about 10% were bits of roots,


_____(32)likely, would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected


find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasi


a and didn’t become a _____(33)food in central


China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they


suggest barley may have _____(34)in the region not as food, but as_____(35)material for beer


brewing beer.




d




ing







ively




ing










d




vely




s




ces







sing




t







参考答案:





26I


,由空格前的


a


和空格后的


recent


, 可以判定空格处缺副词,所以在


D



I


里面选择,根据语义,


应该选


I



relatively


< br>




27N

< br>,由空格后的


ingredient


,可以判定空格前缺 形容词,根据语义,选


N



surpr ising






28M




由空着前的


container


和空格 后的


they


,可以判定空格处缺谓语动词,根据语义,选


M



suggest






2 9C



由空格前的


earliest< /p>


和空格后的


evidence



可以判定空格处缺形容词,


根据语义,



C



direct






30O


,由空格前的


to


和空格后的


that


,可以判定空格处缺动词原形,根据空格后的的


hypnosis


,选


O


,< /p>


test


,意为“为了验证这个假设”





31J


, 由空格前的


dried


可以判定空格处缺名词,根据语义,选< /p>


J



remains(

< br>剩余物


/


沉淀物


)




32E


,由空格前的


about 10% were bits of roots,


以及空格后的


lily


,可以判定选


E



including



33L


,由空格前的


a


和空格后的


food


,可以判定空格处缺形容词,根据语义,选

< p>
L



staple




34A


,由空格前的


may have


和空格后的


in the region


可以判定空格处缺


Ved


,根据语义,选

< p>
A



arrived




35G


,由空格前的


but as


和空格后的


material


可以判定选项 词为形容词,根据意义,选


G



raw






翻译




< /p>


啤酒配方随着时间而改变。例如给许多现代啤酒带来苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花,是相对较晚被 添加到啤


酒中的成分,在九世纪与酿酒相关的史料中首次被提及。现在,研究人员在


5000


年前的酿酒制品残留物


中发现了惊 人的成分。在中国中原地区两个考古坑进行挖掘的期间,科学家们发现了来自



陶罐、漏斗、双


耳陶罐和火炉的陶制碎片


(


火炉碎片如图


)


。研究人员今天在《国家科 学院院刊》网络版中报告称,容器的


不同形状表示它们曾被用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒, 它们可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”,也是最早的


有关中国啤酒酿造的直接证据。为了 检验这一假设,研究小组检测了容器内暗黄干燥的残留物。其中发现


的淀粉颗粒中约有三 分之一或凹或胀,或折叠或扭曲,这些变形会在酿造啤酒所需的麦芽处理和麦芽浆制


作的 过程中发生。科学家们表示,这些谷粒中的大多数,约


80%


, 来自小米和大麦这样的谷类作物,同时


10%


左右来自块茎植物 ,包括山药和百合,它们给这些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人员表示,大麦是一个意外


的发现 :这种农作物在欧亚大陆西部种植,直到大约


2000


年前才成 为中国中部地区的主食。根据这一时


间点,研究人员表示大麦当时可能是作为酿造啤酒的 原料,而不是一种食物被引入中国中原地区的。





段落匹配





some point,almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change some


of us will seek it out:for other it will feel like an unwelcome intrusion into otherwise stable career


Either way,we have choices about how we respond to it when it comes.




recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Lcah Zeccaria,who put herself through the


fire of change to completely reinvent her search to live a life of purpose .Leah left her


high-paying accounting job,her husband,and her the built a radically new lift


and then she has founded two yoga new life partner,and formed a new


community of if your personal reinvention is less drastic,we think there are lessons


from her expericence that apply




do the seeds of change come from?The Native American Indians have a


saying:”Pay attention to the whispers so you won’t have to hear the screams”Often the best


ideas for big changes come from unexpected places-----


it’s just matter of turning


leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to reflect


on a time she listened to the whispers:”About the time daughter was five years old.I started


having a sense th


at ‘this isn’t right’”She then realized that life no longer matched her vision


for it




until that point,Lech had followed traditional measures of graduating with


a degree in business and joined a public accounting firm,married,bought looked


successful,”she says,Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content,instead, her


energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.




g the need to start playing with future possibilities by exploring her


interest and developing new trying physical exercise and lost some


weight and discovered an inner strength.”I felt powerful because I broke through my own


limitations.”she recalls





r,it was another interest t


hat led Leah to radically reinvent herself,”I remember


sitting on a bench with my aunt at a yoga studio,”she said,”and having a moment of clarity


right then and there. Yoga is saving my is waking me up.I ‘m not happy and I want to


change and I’m done with this,”In that moment of clarity Leah made an important


leap,conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger


steps




ng the future you want is a lot casier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that


come your Leah made the commitment to change,she primed herself to new


apporiunities she may otherwise have recalls




day a man I worked with,Ryan,who had his office next to mine,said,”’s go


look at this space on


Queen Anne.”He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space chose to


where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga and had seen a space close to


where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga soon as I saw the


lo


cation,I knew this was it. Of course I was scared,yet I had this strong sense of “I have to do


this.”Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio,but success was not instant.





ng the future takes time. That’s why leaders continue to m


anage the present while


building toward the big nonlincar changes of the it’s time to make the Leah stayed


with her accounting jod while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.”I was working 60


hours a week and running a I wa


sn’t getting very much sleep. But it was good for


me,”she after,she knew she had to make a bold move to fully commit to her new


two years,Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch


drastic change is not casy.




J. “Be yourself”Leah says.”Quit being the person people think you’re suppose to


a way to dig deep into your into your couragcous self to be who you er that means as


far as exploring your emotions,your identity,your one version of you that you are


always and everywhere.”It was this sense of purpose that would carry Leah through the storms


of change




ng through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears Leah


reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her


down:”I was probably up against the most fears I’ve ever had”she say.”I had spent two years


cultivating this community,and it had become successful very within six months I was


facing the prospect of losing it all”





connected with her sense of purpose and dug deep,cultivating a tremendous sense of


strength.”I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn’t going to let fear just take over. I


was thinking,OK,guys,if you want to want to try to shut me down,shut me I knew it was


a negotiation scheme,so I was able to say to myself.””This is not real”By naming her fears





ess to take advantage of new apportunities will make it easier to create one’s


desired future.




conventional standards,Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her


career




gained confidence by laying out her fears and contronting then directly




search of a meaningful life,Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.




’s interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to seshape her life.





signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore ment attention




’s first yoga studio was by no weans an immediate su


ccess




people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their


career




worst fear that Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business




she explore new interests and developed new potential,Leah felt powerful internally




参考答案





36.G




37.D




38.L




39.B




40.F




41.C




42.H




43.A




44.K




45.E




仔细阅读:





Passage One




Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.




Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research has


shown.




Penny pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and


Lidi rather than luxury alternatives.




This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk from


?1.19 billion



in 2011 to ?1. 12billion in 2015, according to a new report from market research


company Mintel. Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected


to fall future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall f


urther to ?1.11billion in


2016.




In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the


number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their


toilet roll spending from ?43 in 2014 to ?41 in 2015.





Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper- including facial


tissue and kitchen roll



to save money.


indicators ODM toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more


luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,


Duckett.


probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet


paper, even when on special offer.




While consunmers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy-in theory at


least-when it comes to paper quality. Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is


softness(57%)followed by strength(45%)and thickness(36%).




One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations,


highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than


product quality. In a challenge for manufactures, 81% of paper product users said they would


consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.




46.


【题干】


The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because_____.




【选项】





s have cut their spending on it




prices have gone up over the year




quality has seen marked improvement




s have developed the habit of saving

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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