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2020届高三《新题速递·英语》2月第02期 (考点04语法填空)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 01:47
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2021年2月12日发(作者:毛玻璃)


考点


04


语法填空


——


2020


届高三《新题速递


·


英语》




1



2020


届陕西省榆林市高考一模英语试题< /p>



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。



Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the


41.



( early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju 42.



( spread) from the army to the


royal courts and upper classes. It 43.



( say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the



sport. Cuju 44.



( match) were


often held inside the imperial palace.



Cuju was further developed 45. . the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well- organized Cuju leagues in


Chang'an. 46.



was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for


example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. 47.



was also during this age that similar


games were being played in Korea and Japan, and 48.



(gradual) worldwide.


Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that


time,


49.



(profession)


Cuju


players


were


quite


popular.


They


fell


into


two


groups:


One


was


trained


by


and


performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a 50.



(live) as Cuju players.


【答案】



41. earliest42. spread43. is/was said44. matches45. in/during


46. which47. It48. gradually49. professional50. living


【文章 大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前


500


年在中国发展起来


的,当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球 形式。汉代,蹴鞠的普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社


会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠 比赛常在皇宫内举行。唐代得到进一步发展,并逐渐在世界范围内


流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动 最为发达。



41.


考查形容词最高 级。句意:公元前


500


年左右,中国发明了蹴鞠,当时用的是 皮球。它被国际足联认为


是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知,此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的 形式,故要用最高级,故填


earliest




42.


考查谓语动词的时态及语态。汉代,蹴鞠的 流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析句子可知,本空是


谓语动词,其中的主语是蹴鞠 ,与动词


spread


二者是主动关系,此处的时间状语是“汉 代”,要用一般过


去时,动词


spread

的过去时,还是


spread


。故填


spread


43.


考查谓语动词。句意:据说南朝武帝 很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知,



“南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动 ”,


既可以是现在大家说的,也可以是过去说的,所以既可用一般现在时,又可以用一般 过去时。此处是主语


T


主语从句“


th at Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the


从句,


其中的


it


是形式主语,

真正的主语是后面的


that


从句。


sport.


”与动词


said


是被 动关系,是被说,因此要用被动语态。故填


is/was said




44.


考查名词复数。句意:蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“


ofte n


”可知



“蹴鞠比赛”不指


一次,有许多次,可数名词


match


要用复数 形式,故填


matches




45.


考查介词。句意:蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根 据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。此


时可用“


in/ during


”,故填


in/during




46.


考查定语从句。句意:在当时的帝国首都长安,有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分析句子可知,本句是

< p>
定语从句,


其中的


Chang'an


是先行词,


在定语从句中做主语,


非限制性定语从句 中做主语,


指物,


要用


which



故填


which




47.


考查强调句型。句意:在 这个时代,韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型“


it


is/was +


被强调部分


+that +


剩余部分”,句强调了时间状语


during this age


,去掉“


It is/was...that...


”后句子


是完整的。故填


It




48.


考查状语。句 意:也就是在这个时期,类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行,并逐渐在世界范围内流行。


分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰副词


worldwide


,修 饰副词要用副词,故填


gradually


< br>


49.


考查形容词。句意:当时,职业的蹴鞠运动员 颇受欢迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定语,修饰名



Cu ju players


,修饰名词要用形容词,故填


profe ssional




50.


考查固定搭配。句意:一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的,另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动 员。



make a living


” 为固定搭配,意为“以


......


为生”。故填


living





2


)河南省郑州市


2019-2020


学年高三上学期第一次质量预测



阅读下面短 文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并 将答案填写在答题卡相应


的位置上。




If you’ve ever ridden public transport, you’ve probably heard snoring


and found someone sleeping in the


(打鼾)


seat across from you. The natural vibration


(震动)


of buses andsubways 41.



(make) us feel sleepy, according to a


new study in Science Alert.



Why?


It’s


all


about


sensory


input


-


information


going


to


your


brain.


On


a


bus,


your


senses


give


you42.



(continue)


and


repeating


information.


For


example,


the


air


conditioner


and


engine


create


constant


white


noise.


Meanwhile,


you


are


sitting


still


and


your43.



(surrounding)


don’t


change.


The


vibr


ations


of


the


engine


are


also


opening. Your brain has almost no new information to process.



Repeating information will be44. (ignore) eventually and your brain will enter a low-energy state. The fact that


you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 45. (close) on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat.



“When


you


‘re


tired,


it


doesn’t


take


much


time


46.



(start)


nodding


off


and


we’ve


found


that


the


gentle


vibrations made by car seats 47.


you drive can lul



l


使放松)


your brain and body,” said Stephe


n Robinson, 48.


researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.



Robinson’ s team mentioned 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability


(心率变异性)


-a well- known indicator of


sleepiness. This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 49.



(expose) to vibrations in the car industry. Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 50.


improving road


safety.


“We


hope


that


future


car


seat


designs


can


build


in


features


to


disturb


this


lulling


effect


an


d


fight


vibration- induced


(震动引起的)


sleepiness,” he said.



【答案】



41. makes42. continuous / continuing / continued / continual43. surroundings44. ignored45. closed


46. to start47. when/while/as48. a49. exposure50. in/for

【文章大意】


这是一篇说明文。通过引用生活中的经历:如果你坐过公共交通,你可 能听过打鼾声,发现


有人睡在你对面的座位上。引出了《科学警报》上的一项新研究表明 :公共汽车和地铁的自然振动使我们


感到昏昏欲睡。



41.


考查一般现在时。句意:


《科 学警报》上的一项新研究表明,公共汽车和地铁的自然振动使我们感到昏


昏欲睡。由提示 词为动词,在句子中作谓语,可知考查时态。由空格所在句子看出是陈述客观事实,故用


一般现在时,主语和谓语动词是主动关系,主语是



The natural vibration


,第三人称单数,所以填



makes


。故


makes




42.


考查动词的词性转换。句意:为什么?



这都是关于感官输入——信息进入你的大脑。



在公交车上,你


的感官会给你连续不断的重复信息。提示词为动词,考察词性转 换,根据句意分析,空格处需要填写形容


词,


且与



repeating


并列,


修饰



information



所以需要把提示词变为形容词,


故答案为


continuous / continuing


/ continued / continual.


都适合。故填


continuous / continuing / continued / continual




43.


考查名词复数。句意:与此同时,你静静地坐着,周围的环境没有改变。由空前的

< p>
your


可知此处要用


名词形式,又根据谓语动词 是原形,知道名词要用复数,所以答案为



surroundi ngs


。故填


surroundings




44.


考查一般将来时的被动 语态。句意:重复的信息最终会被忽略。根据句意分析,句子主语(


Repeating


information


)和动词(


i gnore


)之间是被动关系,故答案为


ignored


。故填


ignored



45.


考查


with


的复合结构。句意:事实上,你在公交车上闭着眼睛很快入睡是因为你 的大脑习惯了所有的


重复。根据句意分析,空格处作



eyes


的宾语补足语,故把



close


变为形容词形式,所以答案为



clo sed


。故



closed

< p>



46.


考查不定式 结构。


句意:


当你累的时候,


很快就会 开始打瞌睡。


句中使用了固定搭配



take some time to do


sth.


,所以答案为


to start


。故填


to start




47.


考查连词。句意:我们发现汽车座椅在驾驶时产生的轻微震动,可以使你的大脑和身体放松。根据句意


分析需要填写连接词,理解为




....


时候



, 所以答案填写



when/while/as

< br>。故填


when/while/as


< br>


48.


考查不定冠词。句意:


Stephen Robinson



说,澳大利亚墨尔本


RMIT


大学 的研究员。根据句意分析,需


要填写冠词,理解为


< p>
一个来自



RMIT


的 研究者



,做



Stephen Robinson


的同位语,所以答案为



a

< p>
。故填


a




49.


考查动词的词性转换。句意:这一研究线可以帮助发展 实际和相关的准则,用在汽车工业行业,限制接


触振动。空格前有



limiting


形容词,故空格处填写名词,根据固定搭配



exposure


to


,暴露,遭受,故填写



exposure




50.


考查介词。句意:


Robin son


相信这项研究有助于提高道路安全。根据句意分析,空格处填介词,表示


“在某方面


/


对于


.. .


来说”,故用介词



in/for< /p>


。故填


in/for


< br>



3



2020


届安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测




阅读下面材料


,

在空白处填入适当的内容


(1


个单词


)


或括号内单词的正确形式。



High on the Qinghai---Tibet Plateau(


高原


)41.



(lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan.


42.



is home to the


head-


waters of China’s three rivers. However, hu


man activities 43. (put) this ecosystem 44.



risk in recent years.


In 2016, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. With Sanjiangyuan 45.



(take) the lead, other regions have been chosen 46.



(carry) out projects that together would form a national park


system. The idea 47.



a national park system should be realized was approved by President Xi, who said, “Building


an ecological civilization bears great 48.



(significant) in the development and progress of human civiliz


ation.”



49.



(hopeful), the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 50.



(green) future.


【答案】



41. lies42. It43. have been putting/have put44. at45. taking


46. to carry47. that48. significance49. Hopefully50. greener


【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。



41.


考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国的“水塔”三江源坐 落在青藏高原的高处。陈述的是客观事实,用一


般现在时,本句为完全倒装句,主语为< /p>


China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan


,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,


故填


lies




42.


考查 代词。句意:它是中国三条河流的源头。此处指代前面的


China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan


,在句


中作主语,故 填


It




43.


考查时态。句意:然而,近年来人类的活动使这个生态 系统处于危险之中。根据时间状语“


in


recent


years


”可知,此处用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的 影响,也可用现在完成进行时表示动作从过


去持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,主语为


human


activities


, 谓语动词用复数形式,故填


have


been


putting/have put




44.


考查介词。句意同上,


at risk


是固定搭配,表示“处于危险之中”,故填


at




45.


考查非 谓语动词。


句意:


以三江源为龙头,


其 他地区也被选定来开展项目,


共同形成一个国家公园系统。


此处 为“


with+


宾语


+


宾补”结构,


Sanjiangyuan


< p>
take


之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作


宾语补足语,故填


taking


< br>


46.


考查非谓语动词。句意同上,根据句意可知此 处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填


to carry




47.


考查同位语从句。句意:实现国家公园体系的构想得到了习主席的赞同,他说:“建设生态文明对人类


文明的发展进步具有重大意义。”此处为同位语从句,解释


id ea


的具体内容,从句成分完整,所以用


that


仅起连接作用,无实义,故填


that


< p>


48.


考查名词,句意同上,作动词


bears


的宾语用名词,故填


signifi cance




49.


考查副词。句意:三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。修饰整个句子用副词,故填< /p>


Hopefully




50.


考查形容词比较级。句意同上,此处有一个隐晦的比较 意义,表示“比以前更加绿色的”,应该用形容


词比较级形式,故填

greener




< p>
4



2020


届广东省佛 山市高考英语模拟试题(一


)


阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(


1


个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式


.



Are boys really better at math than girls




No




that doesn't seem41.



rely



.



That's


according


to


new


research


by


Jessica


Cantlon




a


professor


and


neuroscientist


of


Carnegie


Mellon


University




and her colleagues. 42.



scientist




looked at young boys' and girls' brains




and found no difference


in mathematical ability.



Their new paper



43.



publish




in the journal Science of Learning




suggests that society


is to blame44. the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers.



Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine45.



examine




105 kids' brains while the kids watched an


educational video. 46. found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment.



This report47.



base




on a previous study in 2018





which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys


and girls.



The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability



48.



suggest




that boys and girls


are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood.



Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist


(性别歧视的)



about little girls and calculators.




hope





we can change expectations of50. children can achieve in mathematics





【答案】



41. reliable42. Scientists43. published44. for45. to examine


46. They47. is/was based48. suggesting49. Hopefully50. what


【文章大意】这 是一篇说明文。根据卡内基梅隆大学教授、神经科学家杰西卡


?


坎特隆和她的同事们的


最新研究可知,男孩和女孩的大脑在数学能力上没有差异。他们发 表在《科学与学习》杂志上的新论文指


出,女孩不擅长数学的错误想法的罪魁祸首是社会 。



41.


考查形容词。根据空前的 系动词


seem


可知应用形容词作表语,


rely


的形容词是


reliable


,故填


reliable




42.


考查名词复数。句意:科学家观察了男孩和女孩的大脑 ,发现他们的数学能力没有差别。


scientist


为可


数名词。根据上文可知不止一位科学家在进行观察,应用名词复数形式,故填


Scientists




43.


考查过去分词。动词


publ ish


与其逻辑主语


Their


new


paper


是被动关系,应用 过去分词形式作定语,故



published




44.


考查介词。句意 :认为女孩不擅长数学的错误观念应该归咎于社会。


be to blame for< /p>


归咎于



,故填


f or




45.

考查动词不定式。


句意:


坎特伦和她的同事用核磁共振仪检 查了


105


个孩子的大脑


.


use…to do sth


.


用< /p>



做某事



,本句 为动词不定式做目的状语。故填


to examine




46.


考查代词。根据语境可知此处指代上文的


Cantlon


and


her


colleague s


应用第三人称复数形式


they


,故 填


They




47.


考查时态。句意:本报告基于


2018


年之前的一项研究。


be based on…


意为





为基础



,可以用一般现


在时表示客观情况,也可以用一般过去时表示过去的事情。主语为


This report


。故填


is/was based




48.


考查现在分词。


动词


suggest


与其逻辑主语


The 2018 paper


是主动关 系,


应用现在分词形式作状语,


故填


s uggesting




49.


考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的句子应用副词形式,故填

Hopefully




50.


考查宾语从句。根据空前的介词


of


可 知,


of


之后是宾语从句,动词


ach ieve


缺宾语指物,应用连接代词


what


,故填


what





5



2020


届四川省成都市石室中学高考一模



阅读下面 短文


,


在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。



When Spain hosted the FIBA Basketball World Cup in 2014, the country, 41.



ten men who had played in the


NBA, had the best lineup (


阵容


) in its basketball history. However, Spain 42. (defeat) by France in the quarterfinal.


Five years 43.



(late) with some aging stan and just six players with NBA experience, Spain had nothing close


to the expectations of 2014. Maybe that helped. The Spanish team won the gold medal.


This


success,


as


Bleacher


Reporter


put


44.



,


would


serve


to


inspire


yet


another


generation


of


hardwood


hopefuls in a country that already ranks among the most sports-crazed in all of Europe, 45.


, in tum, help Spain to


challenge US Supremacy (


权威


) in basketball.”



The US is always among the 46.



(favour) in international basketball events, thanks to the high level of 47.



(compete) in its professional league. 48. the US side lost the 2019 World Cup quarterfinal to France, 49.



(mark) the


country's first international basketball match without a gold medal since 2006.


This is a blow to the US. Many blamed the lack of star players for the loss. But this may be a sign 50.



the


basketball universe is changing. If there's one lesson to be learned from the US's failure, it's that the other countries


had invested more this time.


【答案】



41. with


42. was defeated


43. later


44. it


45. and


46. favo(u)rites


47. competition


48. However


49. marking


50. that



【文章大意】



美国队在


2019


年世界杯四分之一决赛

< br>本文是说明文。


美国在国际篮球赛事中一直是最受欢迎的国家之一,


中输给法国。作者从美国的失败中可以学到一个教训——那就是其他国家这次投入了更多。

< p>


41.


考查介词。句意:

2014


年,当西班牙举办国际篮联篮球世界杯时,这个拥有


10


名曾在


NBA


打过球的


球员的国家拥有该国篮球历史上最好的阵容。


with

< br>是表示“有”,此处意为“有十人效力过


NBA


”,作定


语。故填


with


< br>


42.


考查时态及语态。句意:然而,西班牙在四分 之一决赛中被法国击败。本句中是表示当时被对方打败,


所以用过去时的被动语态。故填


was defeated




43.


考查副词。


句意:

< p>
五年之后,


只剩一些上了年纪的老粉丝,


和仅有的


6


名有


NBA


经验的球员,


这与


2014

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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