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英语高中副词练习题及解析
一、单项选择副词
1
.
He wasn’t
to lift the case.
A
.
too strong
B
.
enough strong
C
.
strong enough
D
.
so strong
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
enough
的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处
en
ough“
足够
”
是副词,修饰形容<
/p>
词时放在形容词后面。故选
C
。
2
.
All color
fades, ________ under the impact of direct
sunlight.
A
.
especially
C
.
appropriately
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially
特
别、尤其;
B.
eventually
最终;
C.
appropriately
适当地;
D.
merely
仅仅。根据
“under the
impact of direct sunlight.”
可
知,此处表示
“
尤其是
”
,故
A
项正确。
B
.
eventually
D
.
merely
3
.
If an entire
country gets richer at the same time, individuals
wouldn't ________ feel wealthier,
since
their relative positions in society haven't
changed.
A
.
necessarily
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个
国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们
在社会中的相对地位并没有
改变。
A.
necessarily
必要地;
B.
initially
最初;
C.
typically
代表
性地;
D.
sustainably
支撑得住。根据后面的
since
p>
从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,
not necessari
ly
不一定,故选
A
。
B
.
initially
C
.
typically
D
.
sus
tainably
4
.
(
浙江卷
)I’ve
been writing this report________for the last two
weeks
,
but it has to be
handed in tomorrow.
A
.
finally
C
.
occasionally
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。
finally
最后,终于;
immediate
ly
立即,马上;
occasionally
< br>偶尔;
certainly
B
.
immediately
D
.
certainly
当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我
________
在写这
份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。
根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格
处用
occasionally
。
答案:
C
5
.
She
devoted herself ______ to her research and it
earned her a good reputation in her
field.
A
.
strongly
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她
将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声
誉。
entirely
完全地,符合句意。
strongly
p>
强烈地;
freely
自由地;
extremely
极端地;极
其;非常。
答案:
C
B
.
freely
C
.
entirely
D
.
extremely
6
.
Due
to the reform and opening-
up, our
living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved
________ over the past
decades.
A
.
considerately
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于
改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有
了很大的改善。
A. considerately
体谅地;
B. approximately
大约;
C.
appropriately
适当地;
D. consider
ably
相当地,故选
D
。
B
.
approximately
C
.
appropriately <
/p>
D
.
considerably
7
.
________, more
Asian politicians are voicing support for clean
power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo
Duterte,
the Philippines’ president, also instructed his
energy minister to reduce his country’s
dependence on coal.
A
.
Surprisingly
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在
2019
年
p>
7
月,
菲律宾总统
Rodrigo
Duterte
也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。
A.
Surprisingly
令人吃
惊地;
B. Unfortunately
不幸地;
C.
Horribly
令人害怕地;
D. Promisingly
有希望地。各国领导
人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词<
/p>
Promisingly
表示
“
有希望地
”
,故选
D<
/p>
项。
B
.
Unfortunately
C
.
Horribly
D
.
Promisingly
8
.
(
杭州一检
)She paused________over
the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A
.
frequently
C
.
anxiously
【答案】
B
B
.
briefly
D
.
casually
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她
碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。
frequently
频繁地;
briefly
短暂地,暂时地;
anxiously
焦急地;
casually
随意地,偶然地。
答案:
B
9
.
Two
middle-aged passengers fell into the lake.
, neither of them could swim.
A
.
particularly
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名
中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。
A.
pa
rticularly
特别地;
B. Rarely
罕见地;
unately
不幸地;
D. Unconsciously
没意识地。
根据句
意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选
C
项。
B
.
Rarely
C
.
Unfortunately <
/p>
D
.
Unconsciously
10
.
Computer-
controlled robots are taking over jobs in many
industries, which used to be done
_______.
A
.
artificially
B
.
manually
C
.
comprehensively
D
.
gradually
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为
:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作
过去都是手工完成的。
p>
artificially
人造地,人为地,不自然地;
manually
手工地;
comprehens
ively
全面地;
gradually
< br>渐渐地。根据句意,选
B
。
11
.
For all the
failure of his business, he remains optimistic and
____untroubled by his problems.
A
.
hopefully
B
.
approximately
C
.
seemingly
D
.
frequently
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
hopefully
有希望地;
B.
approximately
大约;
C.
seemingly
似乎;
D.
fr
equently
频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所
困扰。根
据句意可知
C
项正确。
12
.
While sending
flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers ,
because different flowers may
carry
different meanings.
A
.
originally
B
.
cautiously
C
.
arbitrarily
D
.
thoroughly
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
originally
最初;
B.
cautiously
谨慎地;
C.
arbitrarily
随意地;
D. thoroughly
彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同
的含义。故
A
选项正确。
13
.
All rights
reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted
_____ without permission,
thanks.
A
.
arbitrarily
B
.
barely
C
.
offensively
D
.
optionally
【答案】
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。
A.
arbitrarily
任意地;
B.
barely
勉强地;
C. offensively
不愉快地;
讨厌地;
D. optionall
y
有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢
谢。
A
项符合语境。
14
.
With only a
small number of pandas left in the
world
,
China is trying
to clone the
animal and save the
endangered species.
A
.
steadily
B
.
desperately
C
.
patiently
D
.
deliberately
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种
濒临灭绝的物种。
desperately
意为
“
拼命地,不顾一切地
”
,符
合语境。
steadily
稳定地;
p
atiently
耐心地;
deliberately
故意地。
15
.
I’m not
makin
g near as much money as I
did when I was employed full
time
,
but now
we
don’t need as much either.
A
.
anything
C
.
anywhere
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:
not…anywhere near
指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候
了,但现在我们也
不需要那么多钱了。故选
C
。
考点:考查副词
B
< br>.
everything
D<
/p>
.
everywhere
16
.
Molly finally
agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a
doctor.
A
.
afterwards
C
.
otherwise
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
almost
D
< br>.
somewhat
考查副词
辨析。句意:
Molly
最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。
A. afterwards
之后
;
B.
almost
几乎;
C.
otherwise
否则;
D. somewhat
有点,故选
D
。
17
.
The director
added a few characters and changed some names in
this movie but _______
this is a true
story.
A
.
completely
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题考查副词。
completely
完全地;
necessar
ily
必定地;
essentially
本质上,本来;
gradually
逐渐地。根据句意选择<
/p>
C
。
B
.
necessarily
C
.
essentially
D
.
gradually
18
.
For those
____don’t smoke, it is ____ easie
r not
to start smoking than it is to quit it.
A
.
which; much
C
.
who; much
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和副词。句意
:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。
____don’t smo
ke
这是一个定语从句,
those
是
先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用
who
,排除
A
和
B
,第二个空用
much
修饰比较级,故选
C
。
B
.
which;
more
D
.
who;
more
19
.
As he works in
a remote area,he visits his parents only
____.
A
.
occasionally
C
.
practically
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:
A.
occasionally
偶然地
B.
anxiously
焦虑地
C.
practically
实际地,
D.
urgently
紧急地,句意
;
因
为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选
A
。
考点:考查副词
点评:
副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下
文做考
虑。
B
.
a
nxiously
D
.
urgently
20
.
The girl used
to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group
work and is more willing to
express
herself.
A
.
gradually
C
.
previously
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
usually
D
.
merely
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