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全国卷高考英语精品卷:完形填空和语法填空(两篇)

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2021-02-12 01:38
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2021年2月12日发(作者:ydy)


全国卷高考英语精品卷:完形填空和语法填空(两篇)



完形填空和语法填空(


1




I


语言知识及应用



(


共两节,满分


45



)


第一节



完形填空



(



15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30



)


阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从


1



15


各题所给的


A



B



C



D


项中,选出最佳


选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。



The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference.


Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi,





1





that it would be faster than the subway.


It wasn't.


After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my





2





from


time


to


time.


Just


as


the


traffic


started


moving,


the


driver





3





a


man


up


ahead


in


a


wheelchair.


“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to





4




.


I


could


see


there


would


be


another


20


minutes'





5










6





him


into


the


cab,


folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi's small





7



, then dropping him off who knows


where.


“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.



As the





8





came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my





9





to


the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout?


The driver




10





me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and




11





to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my duty to take the time to


help


others,


I


shouldn't


have





12





the


driver's


stopping.


I


should


have


been


able


to


see


beyond


my


impatience


to


notice


what


was


most


inerrant


(


不会错的


).


Whenever


I


think


of


this


incident, this is my




13



: I am not a




14





self-centered person, but I still feel





15





of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help


those who are in need of help?


【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事,作者因为要赶着去开会,< /p>


他害怕迟到,


所以想不


去做地铁而改成做 出租车认为这样可能快点,


可没有想到交通拥挤,


司机看见了一 个坐着轮椅的


人又帮助他把他送回了家,


耽误了作者的时间,< /p>


开始时作者感觉对司机不满,


后来司机的做法感

< br>动了他,使作者也认识到了自己的错误。



1. A. reminding






B. expecting



【答案】


B



C. realizing




D. attempting




解析】


考查分词及上下文语境的理解。



A. reminding


提醒;


B. expecting


希望;



C. realizing


实现;



D. attempting


企图。根据


I was going to be late for an important conference.


因为担心开


会迟到。叫一辆出租车,希望(


expecting


)它比坐地铁快点,故选


B




2. A. computer





【答案】


D





解析】


考查名词及上下文语境的理解。



A. computer


计算机;



B. document


文件;



C.


B. document






C. message





D. watch


message


消息;




D. watch


手表。根据上文可 知作者着急去开会,时间紧,所以他应该不停


地看表。等了很长的时间我终于等到了一辆 出租车,交通繁忙,我不时地看看我的手表



watch



,故选


D




3. A. witnessed





【答案】


C





解析】


考查动词及上下文语境的理解。



A. witnessed


目击;



B. picked


捡起;



C. spotted


B. picked





C. spotted





D. observed


发现;



D. observed


观察。根据


Just as the traffic started moving,


可知司机突然发现的有个坐


轮椅的人。当车辆开始慢慢地向前动了,司机发现(


spotted


)了一个在前面坐着轮椅的人,


故选


C




4. A. pull over





【答案】


A





解析】


考 查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。


A. pull over


靠边停车;



B. take off


起飞;



C.


B. take off





C. pass by





D. run away


pass by


经过。




D. run away


逃跑。司机 叫喊道



他在那里难道不冷吗?



,于是他就开始把


车靠边停下(


pull over



,故选


A

< br>。



5. A. complaining




【答案】


C





解析】


考 查动名词及上下文语境的理解。


A. complaining


抱怨;




B.


suffering


遭受;



C.


B. suffering




C. waiting





D. struggling


waiting


等候;




D. struggling


斗争。 根据下文可知司机要帮助这位坐着轮椅的人,当然需要


耽误时间。我能看出还需


20


分钟的等候(


waiting



,故选


C




6. A. indicating





【答案】


C



B. recommending


C. lifting





D. urging




解析】

< p>
考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。


A.


indicating


表明;



B.


recommending


推荐;


C.


lifting


抬起,抱起,举起;




D. urging


催促。根据上文 可知这是一个坐着轮椅的人他的腿脚


肯定不灵活,所以司机要把他抱进车里。把这个坐着 轮椅的人抱起来(


lifting


)放进车里,


把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱,故选


C




7. A. trunk


【答案】


A





解析】


考 查名词及上下文语境的理解。


A. trunk


树干,


后备箱;



B. box


盒子;



C. window




B. box





C. window





D. carriage


窗子;



D.


carriage


四轮马车。根据常识可知一般情况下把乘客的东西放在车的后备箱里 。


把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来



lif ting



放进车里,


把他的轮椅折叠 好放进车的后备箱



trunk




故选


A




8. A. anxieties




【答案】


B





解析】


考查名词及上下文语境的理解。



A. anxieties


担心;



B. words


话,


言语;



C. results



B. words





C. results





D. comments


结果;




D. comments


评论。根据上文


“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.


作者已经


说出了这些话。可知当这些话(


words


) 说出时,我想把它们收回去,故选


B




9. A. reaction




【答案】


A





解析】


考查名词及上下文语境的理解。



A. reaction


反应,反映;



B. request


请求;



C.



B. request





C. comment





D. suggestion


comment


评论;



D. suggestion


建议。根据上文作者看见司机的做 法一时的反应是他感觉不


满,紧接着作者又有点后悔自己的做法。我对司机的不公正的反 应(


reaction


)使我震惊,


故 选


A




10. A. comforted




【答案】


D





解析】


考查动词及上下文语境的理解。



A.


comforted


安慰;



B.


prevented


阻止;



C.


B. prevented





C. encouraged




D. ignored


encouraged


鼓励;



D.


ignored


不理睬,忽视, 不顾。根据上文可知作者对司机大吼大叫,


司机并没有理睬他而是继续按照他的想法去做 。司机不理(


ignored


)我,我们继续前行,

< p>
故选


D




11. A. escaped





【答案】


B





解析】


考查动词及上下文语境的理解。



A. escaped


逃离;



B. fled


逃走;



C. settled


解决,


B. fled





C. settled





D. flooded


定居;


D. flooded


淹没。根 据上文作者向司机大吼大叫后已经认识到了自己的错误,到了下


车的时候所以感觉自己像 是罪犯逃跑一样。我下了车向办公室逃去(


fled



,故选


B




12. A. excited at


【答案】


D





解析】


考 查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。



A. excited at


高兴;



B. thought about


考虑;




B. thought about


C. made fun of


D. complained about


C. made fun of


取笑;



D. complained about


抱怨。根据上文可知开始时作者抱怨司机去帮助


那位坐轮椅的人而耽误了他的时间。我不应该抱怨司机的停车,故选


D




13. A. feeling




【答案】


A





解析】


考查名词及上下文语境的理解。



A. feeling


感觉;



B. motto


格言;



C. dream


梦想;



B. motto





C. dream





D. determination


D. determination

决心。每当我想到这个事情的时候这就是我的感觉(


feeling



,故选


A




14. A. skillfully





【答案】


C





解析】


考查名词及上下文语境的理解。



A.


skillfully


巧妙地;



B.


strangely


奇怪地;



C.


B. strangely




C. particularly




D. hopefully


particularly


特别地;


D.


hopefully< /p>


希望地。根据上文可知作者已经认识到了自己的错误。我


不是一个 特别的(


particularly


)自私的人,故选


C




15. A. proud




【答案】


C





解析】


考 查形容词及上下文语境的理解。



A. proud


自豪;



B. aware


意识到的;



C. ashamed



B. aware






C. ashamed




D. confident


惭愧的;




D.


confident


自信的。根 据上文可知作者虽然对司机大吼大叫了一次,但是毕竟


还是同意帮助了那个人。


我不是一个特别的自私的人,但是我仍然感觉惭愧


ashamed



,故



C




第二节



语法填空



(



10


小题,每小题


1.5

< p>
分,满分


15



)


阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当


的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为


1 6



25


的相应位置

< br>上。



Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his


money




16





he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be


able to take some money with him.







17





angel heard his pray and appeared.


“Sorry,




18





you can’t take your wealth


with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see





19





he might break the rules.


The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man


gathered his suitcase and filled it





20





pure gold bars.



Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter.





21




(see) the suitcase,


St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!” The man explained that he had God’s





22





(permit).


St.


Peter


checked


it


out,


came


back


and


said,


“You


are


right.


You


are


allowed


one


carry-


on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents (


内容


)





23





letting it through.”



St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things





24





the man found too precious to


leave behind and exclaimed (


感叹


), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of


the city of heaven




25




(make) of pure gold!”



语法填空:


16 that




17 An




18 but




19 if / whether





20 with







21 Seeing





22 permission







23 before








24 that / which







25 is made


完形填空和 语法填空(


2




I


语言知识及应用



(


共两节,满分


35



)


第一节



完形填空



(



15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30



)


阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从


1



15


各题所给的


A



B



C



D


项中,选出最佳


选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。






In


the


future,


schools


will


teach


at


least


one


thing


we


do


not


teach


today:


the


art


of


self- discovery.


There


is


nothing


more___1__in


education.


We


turn


out


students


from


our


universities who know how to give answers, but not how



to___2__questions.


Our


students


do


not


really


get


into


the


centres


of


wisdom


in


our


culture.


They__3___




universities


with


skills


for


the


workplace,


but


with


no


knowledge


of


how


to


live,


or


what___4__is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are


not taught the great___5__of obedience


(遵守、服从)


.


They


are


not


taught


the


true


art


of___6__.


True


reading


is


not


just


passing


our__7___




overwords on a page, or__8___information, or even understanding what is being read. True

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