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全国卷高考英语精品卷:完形填空和语法填空(两篇)
完形填空和语法填空(
1
)
I
语言知识及应用
(
共两节,满分
45
分
)
第一节
完形填空
(
共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
1
~
15
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
p>
D
项中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
The rain was coming
down heavily and I was going to be late for an
important conference.
Dressing up
quickly, I called for a taxi,
1
that it would
be faster than the subway.
It wasn't.
After a long wait, I finally got one,
but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my
2
from
time
to
time.
Just
as
the
traffic
started
moving,
the
driver
3
a
man
up
ahead
in
a
wheelchair.
“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right
there!” the driver cried and began to
4
.
I
could
see
there
would
be
another
20
minutes'
5
—
6
him
into
the
cab,
folding up his chair and putting it
into the taxi's small
7
,
then dropping him off who knows
where.
“What are you doing?” I shouted to the
driver.
As the
8
came out, I
wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my
9
to
the driver shocked me. Why did I let
out the shout?
The driver
10
me and we continued the
journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and
11
to the office.
As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my
duty to take the time to
help
others,
I
shouldn't
have
12
the
driver's
stopping.
I
should
have
been
able
to
see
beyond
my
impatience
to
notice
what
was
most
inerrant
(
不会错的
).
Whenever
I
think
of
this
incident,
this is my
13
: I am not a
14
self-centered person, but I
still feel
15
of being self-centered. Living a busy
life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to
stop to help
those who are in need of
help?
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事,作者因为要赶着去开会,<
/p>
他害怕迟到,
所以想不
去做地铁而改成做
出租车认为这样可能快点,
可没有想到交通拥挤,
司机看见了一
个坐着轮椅的
人又帮助他把他送回了家,
耽误了作者的时间,<
/p>
开始时作者感觉对司机不满,
后来司机的做法感
< br>动了他,使作者也认识到了自己的错误。
1. A.
reminding
B. expecting
【答案】
B
C. realizing
D. attempting
【
解析】
考查分词及上下文语境的理解。
A. reminding
提醒;
B.
expecting
希望;
C.
realizing
实现;
D.
attempting
企图。根据
I was going
to be late for an important conference.
因为担心开
会迟到。叫一辆出租车,希望(
expecting
)它比坐地铁快点,故选
B
。
2. A. computer
【答案】
D
【
解析】
考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. computer
计算机;
B. document
文件;
C.
B. document
C.
message
D. watch
message
消息;
D. watch
手表。根据上文可
知作者着急去开会,时间紧,所以他应该不停
地看表。等了很长的时间我终于等到了一辆
出租车,交通繁忙,我不时地看看我的手表
(
watch
)
,故选
D
。
3. A. witnessed
【答案】
C
【
解析】
考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. witnessed
目击;
B. picked
捡起;
C. spotted
B. picked
C.
spotted
D. observed
发现;
D.
observed
观察。根据
Just as the
traffic started moving,
可知司机突然发现的有个坐
轮椅的人。当车辆开始慢慢地向前动了,司机发现(
spotted
p>
)了一个在前面坐着轮椅的人,
故选
C
p>
。
4. A. pull over
【答案】
A
【
解析】
考
查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。
A. pull
over
靠边停车;
B. take
off
起飞;
C.
B. take off
C. pass by
D. run away
pass by
经过。
D. run away
逃跑。司机
叫喊道
“
他在那里难道不冷吗?
”
p>
,于是他就开始把
车靠边停下(
pull
over
)
,故选
A
< br>。
5. A. complaining
【答案】
C
【
解析】
考
查动名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. complaining
抱怨;
B.
suffering
遭受;
C.
B. suffering
C. waiting
D. struggling
waiting
等候;
D. struggling
斗争。
根据下文可知司机要帮助这位坐着轮椅的人,当然需要
耽误时间。我能看出还需
20
分钟的等候(
waiting
)
,故选
C
。
6. A. indicating
【答案】
C
B. recommending
C. lifting
D.
urging
【
解析】
考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.
indicating
表明;
B.
recommending
推荐;
C.
lifting
抬起,抱起,举起;
D. urging
催促。根据上文
可知这是一个坐着轮椅的人他的腿脚
肯定不灵活,所以司机要把他抱进车里。把这个坐着
轮椅的人抱起来(
lifting
)放进车里,
把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱,故选
C
。
7. A. trunk
【答案】
A
【
解析】
考
查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.
trunk
树干,
后备箱;
B. box
盒子;
C. window
B. box
C. window
D. carriage
窗子;
D.
carriage
四轮马车。根据常识可知一般情况下把乘客的东西放在车的后备箱里
。
把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来
(
lif
ting
)
放进车里,
把他的轮椅折叠
好放进车的后备箱
(
trunk
)
p>
,
故选
A
。
8. A. anxieties
【答案】
B
【
解析】
考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. anxieties
担心;
B.
words
话,
言语;
C. results
B.
words
C. results
D. comments
结果;
D.
comments
评论。根据上文
“What are you
doing?” I shouted to the driver.
作者已经
说出了这些话。可知当这些话(
words
)
说出时,我想把它们收回去,故选
B
。
9. A. reaction
【答案】
A
【
解析】
考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. reaction
反应,反映;
B. request
请求;
C.
B. request
C.
comment
D. suggestion
comment
评论;
D. suggestion
建议。根据上文作者看见司机的做
法一时的反应是他感觉不
满,紧接着作者又有点后悔自己的做法。我对司机的不公正的反
应(
reaction
)使我震惊,
故
选
A
。
10. A. comforted
【答案】
D
【
解析】
考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A.
comforted
安慰;
B.
prevented
阻止;
C.
B. prevented
C. encouraged
D. ignored
encouraged
鼓励;
D.
ignored
不理睬,忽视,
不顾。根据上文可知作者对司机大吼大叫,
司机并没有理睬他而是继续按照他的想法去做
。司机不理(
ignored
)我,我们继续前行,
故选
D
。
11. A. escaped
【答案】
B
【
解析】
考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. escaped
逃离;
B. fled
逃走;
C. settled
解决,
B.
fled
C. settled
D. flooded
定居;
D. flooded
淹没。根
据上文作者向司机大吼大叫后已经认识到了自己的错误,到了下
车的时候所以感觉自己像
是罪犯逃跑一样。我下了车向办公室逃去(
fled
)
,故选
B
。
12. A. excited at
【答案】
D
【
解析】
考
查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。
A. excited
at
高兴;
B. thought
about
考虑;
B. thought about
C. made fun
of
D. complained about
C.
made fun of
取笑;
D.
complained about
抱怨。根据上文可知开始时作者抱怨司机去帮助
p>
那位坐轮椅的人而耽误了他的时间。我不应该抱怨司机的停车,故选
D
。
13. A. feeling
【答案】
A
【
解析】
考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. feeling
感觉;
B. motto
格言;
C. dream
梦想;
B. motto
C. dream
D.
determination
D. determination
决心。每当我想到这个事情的时候这就是我的感觉(
feeling
)
,故选
A
。
14. A. skillfully
【答案】
C
【
解析】
考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.
skillfully
巧妙地;
B.
strangely
奇怪地;
C.
B. strangely
C. particularly
D. hopefully
particularly
特别地;
D.
hopefully<
/p>
希望地。根据上文可知作者已经认识到了自己的错误。我
不是一个
特别的(
particularly
)自私的人,故选
C
。
15. A.
proud
【答案】
C
【
解析】
考
查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
A.
proud
自豪;
B.
aware
意识到的;
C.
ashamed
B. aware
C.
ashamed
D.
confident
惭愧的;
D.
confident
自信的。根
据上文可知作者虽然对司机大吼大叫了一次,但是毕竟
还是同意帮助了那个人。
我不是一个特别的自私的人,但是我仍然感觉惭愧
(
ashamed
)
,故
选
C
。
第二节
语法填空
(
共
10
小题,每小题
1.5
分,满分
15
分
)
p>
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
1
6
~
25
的相应位置
< br>上。
Once, a rich man was
near death. He was very upset because he had
worked so hard for his
money
16
he hoped he
could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to
God he might be
able to take some money
with him.
17
angel heard his
pray and appeared.
“Sorry,
18
you can’t take your wealth
with you.” The man begged the angel to
speak to God to see
19
he might break the rules.
The angel reappeared and said that God
could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly,
the man
gathered his suitcase and
filled it
20
pure gold bars.
Afterward, he died and showed up in
heaven to greet St. Peter.
21
(see) the suitcase,
St.
Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!”
The man explained that he had God’s
22
(permit).
St.
Peter
checked
it
out,
came
back
and
said,
“You
are
right.
You
are
allowed
one
carry-
on bag,
but I’m supposed to check its contents
(
内容
)
23
letting it
through.”
St. Peter opened
the suitcase to inspect the things
24
the man found
too precious to
leave behind and
exclaimed (
感叹
), “You brought
pavement? As you can see, the great street of
the city of heaven
25
(make) of pure gold!”
语法填空:
16 that
17 An
18 but
19 if / whether
20
with
21 Seeing
22
permission
23 before
24 that / which
25 is made
完形填空和
语法填空(
2
)
I
语言知识及应用
(
共两节,满分
35
分
)
第一节
完形填空
(
共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
1
~
15
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
p>
D
项中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
In
the
future,
schools
will
teach
at
least
one
thing
we
do
not
teach
today:
the
art
of
self-
discovery.
There
is
nothing
more___1__in
education.
We
turn
out
students
from
our
universities who know how to give
answers, but not how
to___2__questions.
Our
students
do
not
really
get
into
the
centres
of
wisdom
in
our
culture.
They__3___
universities
with
skills
for
the
workplace,
but
with
no
knowledge
of
how
to
live,
or
what___4__is for. They are not taught
how to see. They are not taught how to listen.
They are
not taught the great___5__of
obedience
(遵守、服从)
.
They
are
not
taught
the
true
art
of___6__.
True
reading
is
not
just
passing
our__7___
overwords on a page,
or__8___information, or even understanding what is
being read. True