考研写作的高级词汇替换

always--invariably

amount--quantity

as a result--consequently

basically--essentially,in essence,substantially

able

—

capable,in a(ny)position

all the time --continually,continuously,constantly,perpetually

a lot-- noticeably,considerably,a great deal,substantially

a lot of--many,numerous,a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of,a wide spectrum

of(problems,themes,etc),an abundance of(opportunities,sources etc.)

later--subsequent(ly)

less and less-- decreasing(ly)

let,allow-- permit

like--to be partial to sth,liking

liking-- predilection for sth, partiality for sth

be

amount

to

—

constitute

become

smaller

--be

the decrease/decline ,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede

become worse-- deteriorate

before--prior to

begin-- commence

better--superior

be(come) used to --be(come) accustomed to

big--major,significant,substantial

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carry out-- conduct,execute,commit,implement

change-- alter,alteration,modify,modification

do--conduct,transact(business)

do not--fail to,omit to

end--conclusion(to bring a conclusion)

enough--ample,sufficient,ad equate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resources etc)

everywhere-- ubiquitous(mistakes),persvasive(influence)

fairly-- comparatively,moderately

find out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth,whether true or not,what

really happened etc)

discern, discover(the cause of,factors behind sth ,etc)

fitting--proper,appropriate

hatred--animosity

have--contain,be equipped with,possess

if--in the event of,in case(of)

in the end--eventually,finally,ultimately

keep(doing)--continue,continally,continuos ly,consistently,constantly,persist in

know--be aware of,conversant with,familiar with

long--extensive(coverage,footnotes,pass ages,scope),protracted (delay,negotiations),

prolonged(illness,interrogation)

look at-- consider,examine(argument,fact),

explore,investigate(possibi lity),observe(behaviour)

money--funding,funds,resources

2

more and more-- incteasingly

much-- considerably,substantially

need--demand,require

next to--adjacent

now--at present,at this juncture,at this moment,currently

often --frequent(ly)

quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)

rich,wealthy-- affluent,opulent(society,life-style)

right--appropriate,correct,proper

set

up-- establish(a

new

s

tate,a

government,a

business),insti tute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,go vernment)

sharp-- abrupt,drastic(rise and falls)

show--demonstrate,evince,manifest

side--aspect(of a prlblem)

small--minor/insignificant (problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)

therefore--consequently

thing-- element,aspect,objact,factor,consideration

too-- exceessively,inordinately,unduly

too many--an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number of

too much--exceessive(ly)

try--endeavor,strive

understand--appreciate

ups and downs--vicissitudes (of war,history,fortune)

3

very-- extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intensely

yieled--produce(results)

4

★

高频形容词：

1.

贫穷的：

poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.

富裕的：

rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.

优秀的：

excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.

积极的，好的：

good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5.

消极的，不良的：

bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6.

明显的：

obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.

健康的

:

healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.

惊人的：

surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.

美丽的：

beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.

有活力的：

energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.

流行的：

popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

★

高频动词：

1.

提高，加强：

improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.

引起：

cause = trigger = endanger

3.

解决：

solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.

拆除：

destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.

培养

:

develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.

激发，鼓励：

encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.

认为：

think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.

完成：

complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.

保留：

keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.

有害于：

destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.

减轻

:

ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★

高频名词：

1.

影响：

influence= impact

2.

危险：

danger = perils =hazards

3.

污染：

pollution = contamination

4.

人类：

human beings= mankind = humane race

5.

老人：

old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.

幸福：

happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7.

老师：

teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

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8.

教育：

education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.

青少年：

young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.

优点：

advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.

责任：

responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12.

能力：

ability = capacity = power = skill

13.

职业：

job = career = employment = profession

14.

娱乐：

enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.

孩子：

children = offspring = descendant = kid

★

高频短语：

1.

充满了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.

努力：

struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.

从事：

embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.

在当代

: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.

大量的

: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

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词汇替换

普通词汇

高分词汇

According to me / I

In my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/

think

to the best knowledge of me

I believe

Affect / stop

Hinder…from

age

era

Aim

objective

And

Coupled with…/ as well as

and so on

and the like

Appear

mushroom / spring up /arise

Apply…to..

put …into pr

actice

Ask

Consult / enquire

Aspect

Sphere/respect

Attach

enclose

Attract

Tempt/appeal to

Audience

viewers

Basis

foundation

be able to

be capable of/ be in a position to

be good at

be expert at /be skillful at/ excel in

be helpful

be of help

be important

be of importance/significance

come near

be around the corner

be obvious

it goes without saying that…

be rising

be on the rise

be sure to

be bound to

be surprised at

be shocked /amazed at

be useless

be of no use/ be in vain

bear

/shoulder/ be loaded with

because of

thanks to / as a result of/ on the grounds of

become fashionable

come into a fashion

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