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理解
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回答问题
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Ⅰ. 完形填空
A
Helping Hand
Bill Gates is
one of the richest people in the has more than
$$50 is fast
becoming the most generous
person as and his wife, Melinda, founded a
charity(
慈善
), the
Bill and Melinda Gates they used it to
1
away a lot of their
money.
Why
did
they
start
the
charity?
The
Gates
feel
that
with
success
comes
want
to use their money to
2
others.
The
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions
of gives money to
3
so
they can go to foundation also
provides money for medical research and has given
over
$$1 billion to improve the
4
of people in countries
with a lot of poverty(
贫穷
).
Another
worry
of
Bill
and
Melinda
Gates
is
many
parts
of
the
world
food
is
5
.People
often have none
enough of tools and training to improve Gates
Foundation is working
in these goal:
“Increase opportunities for them to
6
hunger and
poverty.”
The
Gates
Foundation
is
private.A
private
foundation
is
set
up
by
persons
rather
than
private
foundations
don’t
have
as
much
money
as
the
Gates
Foundation
have
less than $$1 million.
7
, these foundations are
able to do a lot of good.
For being champions of global health
worldwide, and for using their wealth to help
people who
need it most, the world owes
Bill and Melinda Gates big same goes for the many
smaller
private foundations across the
world that
8
a helping
hand to those who need it most.
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nment
d
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s
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
s
de
ous
onship
ed
me
lly
y
Studies have shown most
people fail to realize how much time they spend on
their smartphones
each day.
Frank and
Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free
app called “Moment
-Screen Time
Tracker”. The
Vascellaros—
Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old
twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old
Sam
—
all said they
did not really know they were spending so much
time on their phones each day.
“Honestly, I don’t feel
like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro
said. Amelia was
on her phone far less
often than Frank, according to the app. While
Amelia spent about an hour per
day on
the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his
phone
—
which came as a
surprise to him.
The children’s time
varied but they often spent more than a couple of
hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-
based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come
up a lot among families. Lind
Seal said
many family members’ phone use has
become problematic.
“If we hear more than once,
‘Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can
you please put
your
phone
down?
Did
you
hear
what
I
said?’
it
may
be
a
sign
that
is
negatively(消极地
)
influencing
our
famil
y relationships and our daily
lives,” she said.
Lind Seal said actually
paying attention to how much time one spends on
the phone is a good
first step in
deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to
encourage more face-to-face communication for
teens and young adults as
they continue
developing their social and emotional skills.
“What we find is that we are really
losing out on empathy
—the
ability to understand other people’s feelings and
problems—
when we
spend a lot
of time on our smartphones to
c
ommunicate with other people,” she
said.
did Lind Seal mention
the three questions in Paragraph 5? (
)
encourage people to live
a simple life.
ask people if they use
phones too much.
show the importance
of close relationships.
explain the
signs of problematic phone use.
did
Lind Seal probably think of the app?
worried about it.
supported it.
felt it was a waste of time.
thought it needed improvements.
does the passage mainly talk about?
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