-
(英语)英语副词易错剖析及解析
一、单项选择副词
1
.
—
Do
you often come here to have a walk?
—
No, only _________,
because we are much too busy.
A
.
occasionally
B
.
eventually
C
.
merely
D
.
frequently
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。上句:你经常来
这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。
onally
偶尔;
B.
eventually
最后;
C.
merely
仅仅;
D. frequently
频繁地。故选
A
。
2
.
I
had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all
the frustrating things behind but something
told me I had to stay and face the
music.
A
.
gracefully
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意:
我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得
不面对现实。
A. gracefully
优雅地;
B.
reluctantly
不情愿地;
C.
essentially
本来;
D.
desperately
迫切地。根据后文
but
something told me I had to stay and face the music
.
可知,
此处应为
“
< br>迫切想要做某事
”
。故选
D
p>
项。
B
.
reluctantly
C
.
essentially
D
.
desperately
3
.
--- How could
you have trusted the online dictionary that much
in translating your resume?
--- Well, I never expected it should
translate it so ______.
A
.
literally
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:
---
你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢
? ---
我从没想过它会这么照
字面翻译。
A. literally
照字面地;
B.
originally
最初;
C.
sufficiently
充分地;
D. professio
nally
专业地。结合句意可知答案为
A
。
B
.
originally
C
.
sufficiently
p>
D
.
professionally
4
.
----- Hi, Mark.
How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy
performed _________ and they won the firs
prize.
A
.
skillfully
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的
意思分别是
skillfully
巧妙地
,
技术好地;
commonly
一般
,
普通
,
通
B
.
commonly
C
.
willingly
D
.
nervously
常;
willingly
自动地
,
欣然地;
nervously
焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,
自然
Ales
和
Andy
是娴熟地(<
/p>
skillfully
)表演并获得第一名。
5
.
He wasn’t
to lift the case.
A
.
too strong
B
.
enough strong
C
.
strong enough
D
.
so strong
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
enough
的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处
en
ough“
足够
”
是副词,修饰形容<
/p>
词时放在形容词后面。故选
C
。
6
.
If you are
invited to any special occasion such as a wedding
or a celebration, you will have to
be
________ dressed.
A
.
attractively
B
.
controversially
C
.
conventionally
D
.
appropriately
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
attractively
吸引人地;
B.
controversially
有争议地;
C. conve
ntionally
传统
地;
D. a
ppropriately
合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你
必须穿
着得体。故
D
选项正确。
7
.
For all the
failure of his business, he remains optimistic and
____untroubled by his problems.
A
.
hopefully
B
.
approximately
C
.
seemingly
D
.
frequently
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
hopefully
有希望地;
B.
approximately
大约;
C.
seemingly
似乎;
D.
fr
equently
频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所
困扰。根
据句意可知
C
项正确。
8
.
Where did you
spend________money buying________gifts?
A
.
so little, so
small
B
.
such
little, so little
C
.
so little, such
little
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
D
.
such little,
such little
考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这
么少的钱买这么小的礼物
?so
修饰形容词副词,
such
修饰名词。故第一空应为
so littl
e“
如此少的
”
,第二空应为
such
修饰
gifts
。故选
C
。
【点睛】
so
与
such
用法辨析。
一、
so
是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;<
/p>
such
是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接
< br>单数可数名词的用法如下:
①so+
< br>形容词
+a(n)+
名词。如:
——
She is so diligent a
student.
她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a
(
n
)
+
形容词
+
名词。如
:
——
She is such a
diligent student.
她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、
so
和
such
分别
与
“that”
连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
p>
在结果状语从句中,
so...that
...
和
such...that...
的主要区别在于:
so
用来修饰形容词或副词,
而
such
用来修饰名词。但两者都表示
“
如此
...
,以至于<
/p>
...”
如:
——①He was so il
l that two
nurses attended on him. (
他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾
他。
)
——②He is such
a good egg that everyone likes him.
(
他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。
)
三、特殊情况
1
、如果名词前有表示数量多少的
many
、
much
、
few
、
little
等修饰词时,只能用
so
。如:
——①Stress can be
the undoing of so many fine players. (
紧
张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的
原因。
)
——②Don't make so much fuss over
losing a penny.
(
别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。
)
<
/p>
2
、当
little
表示
“
小
”
的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于
small
,这时只能用
such
。如:
——
There were such little
children that they couldn't clean the house. (
这些孩子那么小,不能
打扫房间。
)
9
.
While sending
flowers as gifts
,
we can't
choose flowers
,
because
different
flowers may carry different
meanings.
A
.
arbitrarily
B
.
cautiously
C
.
originally
D
.
thoroughly
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。
A.
arbitrarily
反复无常地;
B.
cautiously
谨慎地;
C.
originally
最初;
D. thoroughly
p>
彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同
p>
的含义。故选
A
。
10
.
All color
fades, ________ under the impact of direct
sunlight.
A
.
especially
C
.
appropriately
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially
特
别、尤其;
B.
eventually
最终;
C.
appropriately
适当地;
D.
merely
仅仅。根据
“under the
impact
of direct sunlight.”<
/p>
可知,此处表示
“
尤其是
”
,故
A
项正确。
B
.
eventual
ly
D
.
m
erely
11
.
It seemed an
impossible task, but Tom, though physically
challenged, carried on until it
was
completely fulfilled.
A
.
instead
C
.
regardless
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:这好像是不可能的任
务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底
完成。
instead
相反;
yet
还;
regardless
不管怎样;
st
ill
仍然。故选
C
。
B
.
yet
D
.
still
12
.
Great
inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous
universities. Some didn’t even go to
university.
A
.
likely
C
.
really
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:伟大的发
明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。
A. likely
形容词
“
可能的
”
B. n
ecessarily
必要地;
C. really
真的;
D. merely
仅仅。根
据有些发
明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学
.
故选
B
。
< br>
考点:考查副词的用法。
B
.
necessarily
D
.
nearly
13
.
With only a
small number of pandas left in the
world
,
China is trying
to clone the
animal and save the
endangered species.
A
.
steadily
B
.
desperately
C
.
patiently
D
.
deliberately
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种
濒临灭绝的物种。
desperately
意为
“
拼命地,不顾一切地
”
,符
合语境。
steadily
稳定地;
p
atiently
耐心地;
deliberately
故意地。
14
p>
.
(
浙江卷
)I’
ve been writing this report________for the last
two weeks
,
but it has to be
handed in tomorrow.
A
.
finally
C
.
occasionally
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。
finally
最后,终于;
immediate
ly
立即,马上;
occasionally
< br>偶尔;
certainly
当然。句意为:在过去的两周
里,我
________
在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交
了。
根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用
o
ccasionally
。
答案:
C
B
.
immediately
D
.
certain
ly
15
.
(
乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验
)I might fail
,
but________I
insist on doing it.I never
lose
heart.
A
.
someway
C
.
then
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为:我也许
会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。
anyhow
无论如何,反正,符合句意。
A.
用某种方法,不知为什么
;
C.
然后;
D.
同时。
答案:
B
B
.
p>
anyhow
D
.
meanwhile
16
.
—
Credit
cards are useful when traveling.
—
True. They save us the
trouble of taking too much cash.
A
.
particularly
【答案】
A
【解析】
词义辨析。
Particularly
特别,尤其;.
Partl
y
部分的;
exactly
准确的;<
/p>
gradually
逐渐的。信
用卡在旅
游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选
A
。
B
.
partly
C
.
exactly
D
.
gradually
17
.
A
sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
________ if you are driving at high
speed.
A
.
strangely
B
.
especially
C
.
merely
D
.
specially
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。
A.
strangely
奇怪地;
B.
especially
特别地;
C.
merely
仅仅,只不过;
D. specially
专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选
B
。