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(英语)英语副词易错剖析及解析

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2021-02-12 01:26
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2021年2月12日发(作者:1000000)


(英语)英语副词易错剖析及解析




一、单项选择副词



1




Do you often come here to have a walk?




No, only _________, because we are much too busy.



A



occasionally B



eventually



C



merely D



frequently



【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词。上句:你经常来 这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。


onally


偶尔;


B. eventually


最后;


C. merely


仅仅;


D. frequently


频繁地。故选


A





2



I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something


told me I had to stay and face the music.



A



gracefully


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词词意辨析。句意: 我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得


不面对现实。


A. gracefully


优雅地;


B. reluctantly


不情愿地;


C. essentially


本来;


D.


desperately


迫切地。根据后文


but something told me I had to stay and face the music .


可知,


此处应为


< br>迫切想要做某事



。故选


D


项。



B



reluctantly


C



essentially


D



desperately




3



--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?



--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.



A



literally


【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词。句意:


---


你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢


? ---


我从没想过它会这么照


字面翻译。


A. literally


照字面地;


B. originally


最初;


C. sufficiently


充分地;


D. professio nally


专业地。结合句意可知答案为


A



B



originally


C



sufficiently


D



professionally




4



----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?



----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.



A



skillfully


【答案】


A



【解析】



本题考查副词。四个副词的 意思分别是


skillfully


巧妙地


,


技术好地;


commonly


一般


,


普通


,



B



commonly


C



willingly

< p>
D



nervously



常;


willingly


自动地


,


欣然地;


nervously

< p>
焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,


自然

Ales



Andy


是娴熟地(< /p>


skillfully


)表演并获得第一名。








5



He wasn’t


to lift the case.



A



too strong B



enough strong



C



strong enough D



so strong



【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查


enough


的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处


en ough“


足够



是副词,修饰形容< /p>


词时放在形容词后面。故选


C





6



If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to


be ________ dressed.



A



attractively B



controversially



C



conventionally D



appropriately



【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。


A. attractively


吸引人地;


B. controversially


有争议地;


C. conve ntionally


传统


地;


D. a ppropriately


合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你 必须穿


着得体。故


D


选项正确。




7



For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.



A



hopefully B



approximately C



seemingly D



frequently



【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。


A. hopefully


有希望地;


B. approximately


大约;


C. seemingly


似乎;


D.


fr equently


频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所 困扰。根


据句意可知


C


项正确。




8



Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?



A



so little, so small


B



such little, so little



C



so little, such little


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



D



such little, such little



考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这 么少的钱买这么小的礼物


?so


修饰形容词副词,


such


修饰名词。故第一空应为


so littl e“


如此少的



,第二空应为


such


修饰


gifts


。故选


C




【点睛】



so



such


用法辨析。


< p>
一、


so


是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;< /p>


such


是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接

< br>单数可数名词的用法如下:



①so+

< br>形容词


+a(n)+


名词。如:



——


She is so diligent a student.


她是个如此勤奋的学生。



②such+a



n



+


形容词


+


名词。如 :



——


She is such a diligent student.


她是个如此勤奋的学生。



二、


so



such


分别 与


“that”


连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。



在结果状语从句中,


so...that ...



such...that...


的主要区别在于:


so


用来修饰形容词或副词,



such


用来修饰名词。但两者都表示

< p>


如此


...


,以至于< /p>


...”


如:



——①He was so il


l that two nurses attended on him. (


他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾 他。


)



——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (


他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。


)



三、特殊情况



1

、如果名词前有表示数量多少的


many



much



few



little


等修饰词时,只能用


so


。如:



——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (


紧 张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的


原因。


)



——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (


别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。


)


< /p>


2


、当


little

表示





的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于


small


,这时只能用


such


。如:



——


There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (


这些孩子那么小,不能


打扫房间。


)

< p>



9



While sending flowers as gifts



we can't choose flowers







because different


flowers may carry different meanings.



A



arbitrarily B



cautiously



C



originally D



thoroughly



【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词。


A. arbitrarily


反复无常地;


B. cautiously


谨慎地;


C. originally


最初;


D. thoroughly


彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同


的含义。故选


A





10



All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.



A



especially


C



appropriately


【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意: 所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。


A. especially

< p>


别、尤其;


B. eventually


最终;


C. appropriately


适当地;


D. merely


仅仅。根据


“under the


impact


of direct sunlight.”< /p>


可知,此处表示



尤其是



,故


A


项正确。

< p>


B



eventual ly



D



m erely




11



It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it


was completely fulfilled.



A



instead


C



regardless


【答案】


C



【解析】



句意:这好像是不可能的任 务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底


完成。

instead


相反;


yet


还;


regardless


不管怎样;


st ill


仍然。故选


C




B



yet



D



still




12



Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to


university.



A



likely


C



really


【答案】


B



【解析】



试题分析:句意:伟大的发 明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。


A. likely


形容词



可能的


” B. n


ecessarily


必要地;


C. really


真的;


D. merely


仅仅。根 据有些发


明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学


.


故选


B


< br>


考点:考查副词的用法。



B



necessarily



D



nearly




13



With only a small number of pandas left in the world



China is trying to clone the


animal and save the endangered species.



A



steadily B



desperately



C



patiently D



deliberately



【答案】


B



【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种


濒临灭绝的物种。


desperately


意为



拼命地,不顾一切地



,符 合语境。


steadily


稳定地;


p atiently


耐心地;


deliberately


故意地。




14



(


浙江卷


)I’ ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks



but it has to be


handed in tomorrow.



A



finally


C



occasionally


【答案】


C



【解析】



考查副词辨析。

< p>
finally


最后,终于;


immediate ly


立即,马上;


occasionally

< br>偶尔;


certainly


当然。句意为:在过去的两周 里,我


________


在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交 了。


根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用


o ccasionally




答案:



C



B



immediately



D



certain ly




15



(


乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验


)I might fail



but________I insist on doing it.I never


lose heart.



A



someway


C



then


【答案】


B



【解析】



考查副词。句意为:我也许 会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。


anyhow

无论如何,反正,符合句意。


A.


用某种方法,不知为什么 ;


C.


然后;


D.

同时。



答案:



B



B



anyhow



D



meanwhile



< p>
16




Credit cards are useful when traveling.




True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.



A



particularly


【答案】


A



【解析】



词义辨析。


Particularly


特别,尤其;.


Partl y


部分的;


exactly


准确的;< /p>


gradually


逐渐的。信


用卡在旅 游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选


A




B



partly


C



exactly


D



gradually




17



A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high


speed.



A



strangely B



especially



C



merely D



specially



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词。


A. strangely


奇怪地;


B. especially


特别地;


C. merely


仅仅,只不过;


D. specially


专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选


B




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