-
词伙
第
1
类
全球化
Worst-
affected country
At the
international level
Diplomatic row
Financial resources
Multinational enterprises
Multinational companies
Across boundaries
Global financial centre
Business hubs
Enhance social integration
The domestic market
Implications for the economy
最受影响的国家
在国际范围内
外交争吵
资金
The adequacy of
…
跨国企业
跨越国界
全球金融中心
商业中心
加强社会融合
国内市场
经济影响
… has profound
implication
s for the economy
The
gap
between
the
haves
and
the
贫富差距
Widen
…
have-nots
Competitive job market
Seek employment
Potential recruits
Suffer stress
Suffer from more pressure
Urban sprawl
Urban expansion
Prospective citizens
Non-English speaking
migrants
Indigenous
people
Local
residents
Citizenship
Government/Public funds
Public expenditure (on)
Government investment (in)
Budget constraints
Political
leadership
Give
priority to …
Enforce
竞争激烈的劳动力市场
求职
潜在的应聘人
感到压力
城市扩张
申请入籍的人
母语非英语的移民
本土人
国籍
第
2
类
政府
公共资金、开支
预算限制
政府领导力
把
…
放在首位
制定法律
页
1
Formulate
+ laws
Enact
Improve citizens’ living
standards
Health
service
Social stability
Produce a better society
Reduce traffic
congestion
Trigger
conflicts
Technological
devices
Massive
technological change
Online activity
E-communication
Social networking websites
Education content
Broaden one’s horizons
Widen our vision
Expand knowledge
Increase/broaden/widen
knowledge
Exercise different options
Powerful functioning
applications
Present
information
Provide
different options
Brainstorm
ideas
Embrace creative
ideas
Put ideas into
practice
Stifle
Use
creativity
Fire
imagination
Capture
Biotech
industry
提高居民生活水平
医疗服务
社会稳定
减少交通堵塞
引发冲突
第
3
类
科技
技术设备
大规模技术变化
上网
网络交流
社交网站
教育性内容
enable
users to acquire knowledge
开阔眼界
扩宽知识
强大的功能应用
提供信息
提供不同选项
集思广益
拥抱创意
把想法付诸实践
抑制
运用
创造力
促进
想象力
激发
生物技术领域
页
2
Vulnerable
to
an
attack
by
online
容易受到网络罪犯的攻击
criminals
The whole ecosystem
Global environmental
problems
Global
environmental degradation/
destruction
Stain
on environment
At
environment’s expense
Human
activities
(Would) suffer
sooner or later
Climate
change
Global
warming
Glaciers
Melting
Sea level
rise
Release/discharge pollutants
Carbon footprint
Air pollution/contamination
Greenhouse effect
Acid train
Deteriorating environment
The increase of
litter/garbage
Radioactive waste disposal
Energy crisis
Water shortage
The shortage of water
recourses
Deforestation
Overgrazing
Lower
fertility
Food supply
problem
Famine
Resources
Deplete
nature recourses
Non-
renewable resources
Fossil
fuels
Renewable
resources
Alternative
energy
第
4
类
环境
整个生态系统
环境问题
环境恶化
环境压力
环境代价
人类活动
早晚都要遭报应
气候变化
全球变暖
冰川融化
海平面上升
淡水减少
汽车尾气排放
排放污染物
碳足迹
Leave
carbon footprint
大气污染
温室效应
酸雨
生活环境恶化
污染物增加
垃圾增多
废水增多
放射物的污染处理
能源危机
水资源短缺
森林减少
过度放牧
土地生产力下降
食品供应不足
饥荒
资源
耗尽自然资源
不可再生资源
化石燃料
可再生资源
可替代资源
页
3
Hydro
power
Wind power
Solar power
Tidal
power
Hydride
power
Natural
disasters
Droughts
Floods
Sand
storms
Violent
storms
Suitable
solution
Mitigate the
environmental impact
Tackle
pollution
Sustain the
environment
Sustainable
development
世界
Global cooperation
Achieve/reach the agreement
Set international standards
for
environmental
protection/conservation/preservation
政府
Enforce
environmental laws
Forbid/
curb Unenvironmental
behaviour
Tax
disposable packaging
Low-
carbon economy
Contain
pollution
Improve air
quality
Treat waste
effectively
科技
Invest in and research …
Exploit …
Environmental friendly
technology
Energy-saving
technology
Renewable green
energy
Less polluting or
fuel-efficient cars/
vehicles
Hi-tech
solutions
企业
Conserve energy
Environmental friendly
products
水电
风能
太阳能
潮汐能
氢能
自然灾害
干旱
洪灾
沙尘暴
雷暴
解决方法
减少对环境的影响
减少、处理污染
保护环境
可持续发展
全球合作
达成共识
制定环境保护的国际标准
制定环保政策
禁止破坏环境的行为
给一次性包装收税
鼓励低碳经济发展
Encourage
Low-carbon
economy
控制污染
改善空气质量
有效地处理垃圾
投资研发
……
大力发展
……
环保科技
节能科技
→
见可再生资源
可再生的清洁能源
燃油高效性汽车
高科技的解决方法
节约资源
推出环保产品
页
4
Promote
environmental
friendly products
Green
consuming habits
个人
Make a
conscious effort to …
Take
action
Fight against climate
change
Raise
green/environmental awareness
Conservation activities
Low-carbon lifestyle
Take public transport, carpool or ride
a
bicycle
Throwaway products
Eco-friendly
alternatives/substitution
Sort daily garbage
Consume less and recycle
more
Culture exchange
Inactive
lifestyle
有意识地
采取行动
抵制气候变化
提升环保意识
保护活动
倡导低碳生活方式
Appeal
low-carbon
life style
乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车
避免使用一次性产品
Avoid
using
throwaway
products
使用生态友好型替代品
Use
eco-friendly
alternatives/substitution
生活垃圾分类
少消耗多回收
第
5
类
社会文化、观念和生活方式
文化交流
不同的生活方式
工作
&
财富
Be
economically better of
Become financially well-off
Become more affluent
Material wealth
经济条件宽裕
引导大众绿色消费习惯
Lead/guide the public to
enter
green consuming
habits
The erosion of (some)
traditional values
传统文化价值的缺失
物质财富
pay closer
attention to material wealth,
注重物质财富
but fail
to attach importance to family life.
忽略家庭生活
Overworking
Work
Overtime
Lead a hectic
life
Perform
poorly
Enjoy the company of
family
Luxury
goods
, such as
Grand houses
Fancy/luxury cars
工作过度
加班工作
过着忙碌的生活
表现很差
享受家庭生活
奢侈品（房、车、物件）
Be
able to afford
…
/
… form an important part of their
well-being.
页
5
Hi-tech gadgets
Get a foot on the property
ladder
Shopaholic
Everyday expenditure
Necessities of modern life
Non-essential items
Resist the temptation to
A housing crisis
Shortage of houses
(Unlimited) private car
ownership
Private car
use
Restrict the private car
use
Restrict the use of
private car
Limit the number
of cars
Involve fuel
consumption
Create exhaust
fumes
Deteriorate air
quality
Suffer from
respiratory diseases
Hospital admission (will)
increase
Genetically modified crops
Poor diet
Fast
food
Junk food
Staple food
Lean
meat
Epidemic of
obesity
Fat
content
Physical
degeneration
Fall
sick
Lose
weight
Go on a
diet
Detox diet
Regular exercise
Improve individuals’ well-
being
买自己的房子
购物狂
日常消费
现实生活的必需品
不必要的物品
克制欲望
房屋紧缺
私家车
&
环境、健康
私家车的使用
限制私家车的使用
消耗燃油
排放废气
破坏大气质量
(As)
air quality deteriorates, …
随着空气质量的破坏
遭受呼吸系统疾病
入院人数增加
饮食、肥胖
&
健康
转基因农产品
不好的饮食
垃圾食品
主食
瘦肉
肥胖蔓延
脂肪比重
体质下降
生病
减肥
节食
排毒减肥餐
经常锻炼
(regular =
usual)
加强身体健康
旅游
页
6