(全)2021高考英语押题预测模拟卷【全国】

高考英语押题预测模拟卷【全国】

（考试时间 ：

120

分钟

试卷满分：

150

分）

注意事项：

1.

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择 题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

听力

(

共两节，满分

30

分

)

做题时，

先将答案标在 试卷上。

录音内容结束后，

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

(

共

5

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

7.5

分

)

听下面

5

段对话。每 段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选项中

< br>选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A.

￡

19.15. B.

￡

9.18. C.

￡

9.15.

答案是

C

。

1. What will the woman do this Saturday?

A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brother

’

s

son.

2. How often should the woman take pills?

A. Every two hours. B. Every six hours. C. Every three hours.

3. What does Laura feel at the moment?

A. Sad. B. Encouraged. C. Excited.

4. What does the man want to do?

A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.

5. What is the man

’

s suggestion about serious pollution?

A. Don

’

t breathe the poisonous air.

B. The government should take action.

C. The government should protect the environment.

第二节

（共

15

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

22.5

分）

听下面

5

段 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题。

is the man

’

s mother now?

A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.

7. How long does the man need before going back to work?

A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.

听第

7

段材料，回答第< /p>

8

、

9

题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.

9. Why does the man feel nervous?

A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.

B. He has heard his neighbor

’

s phone.

C. He

’

s been waiting so long for a phone.

听第

< br>8

段材料，回答第

10

至

12

题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.

11. What kind of steak will the man have?

A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.

12. What does the man start his meal with?

A. A cream and onion soup.

B. Some baked potatoes.

C. An iced tea with a lemon.

听第

9

段材料，回答第

13

至

16

题。

13. What does the man want to do?

A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car.

14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?

A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.

15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?

A. $$80. B. $$89. C. $$120.

16. Where can the man find his rented car?

A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?

A. It was cleaned up.

B. It was seriously polluted.

C. It became the most outstanding river.

18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?

A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.

19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?

A. Hard work.

B. Something imaginable.

C. The control of using your credit card.

20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?

A. Wait for something to change.

B. Imagine something outstanding.

C. Just be patient and do something.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分< /p>

40

分）

第一节

（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下面短 文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Harker School is searching for part-time teachers to join our team.

Here are the top 5 reasons to work at Harker:

?

A stepping stone to a career in education.

?

Opportunities to learn from experienced teachers.

?

A schedule that works for students in college.

?

Free breakfast and lunch provided to staff.

?

A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!

Duties & Responsibilities:

Supervise (

监督

)stu dent

’

s activities and play in a non-academic setting.

Provide a positive environment for students to learn and develop

lifelong skills.

Ensure the physical and emotional safety of the children at all times.

Terms of Employment:

These positions are part-time for the 2018 academic school year which

runs from August 15th, 2017 to June 8th, 2018. There are no benefits

associated with this position. Required availability Monday through

Friday, 3:00 pm~6:00 pm, with additional hours depending on applicant

’

s availability

—

including Monday through Friday, 7:30 am~8:30 am and

11:45 am~1:15 pm.

Minimum Qualifications:

?

Must be at least 18 years of age.

?

Must hold current certification in both first aid and CPR or obtain

certification within 1 month of employment.

?

Must have previous experience of working with children in a school or

camp setting.

?

Ability to communicate and work with groups of all ages and skill levels,

and provide necessary direction and instruction to students.

?

Ability to communicate in effective English with staff, parents, and

children.

We will respond only to those candidates who meet the requirements of

the position.

is the advantage of working in the Harker School?

A. Chances of learning abroad.

B. Paid annual leave and bonus.

C. Free accommodation and meals.

D. Inspiration and happiness from the work.

might the employees be working?

day, 6:00pm~7:00pm.

B. Tuesday, 1:15pm~3:00pm.

C. Friday, 4:00pm~5:00pm.

D. Monday, 8:30pm~11:45pm.

is a must for the people to apply for the job?

A. The ability to speak French.

B. Related previous experience.

C.A sense of direction and humor.

D.A current certification in first aid.

B

Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for

most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures,

Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of

racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most

people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics,

boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the

coolest sport around.

Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua

’

s Cerro

Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (

狂热

). Surfers, dressed in

protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions

and then try sliding down a short slope(

斜坡

). After that, it

’

s time for the

real thing. Sitting on their specially- constructed boards, surfers push off

and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash

provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom

with smiles on their faces.

Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green

Pathways Tours, said,

become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world

can you board down an active volcano.

of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything.

Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to

give it a try.

the crater(

火山口

) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that

you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.

but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always

working on ways to continue improving it for the future.

words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?

A. Secure but tiring. B. Enjoyable but risky.

C. Popular but demanding. D. Worthwhile but painful.

does the underlined words

A. Sliding down the volcanic slope.

B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.

C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.

D. Receiving professional slide instructions

what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?

A. It is available to everyone.

B. It has the longest slope worldwide.

C. It is based on an active volcano.

D. It offers specially- constructed boards.

makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to

Phillip Southan?

A. High- tech safety facilities.

B. Knowledge and skills from practice.

C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.

D. Staff

’

s familiarity with the surroundings.

C

Among astronomers, women of color face more harassment(

侵扰

) than

any other group, according to a new study published on Monday.

The online survey of 474 astronomers and planetary scientists found that

28% of the women of color who responded reported feeling unsafe in

their workplace due to their race, and that about 40% reported feeling

unsafe because of their gender(

性别

). It also showed that 18% of women

of color

—

as well as 12% of white women

—

said they

’

d skipped at

least one class, meeting, fieldwork opportunity, or professional event

because they were worried about their safety.

’

t something anyone can point to and say,

author of the paper, told BuzzFeed News.

that women of color are facing right now. They

’

re feeling unsafe today.

They

’

re skipping professional events today.

使更强烈

) a lot of what the literature already

tells us

—

that women of color are more likely to experience multiple

forms of harassment and feel more strongly the impact of a very

unfriendly or aggressive work environment in science,

a sociologist at Swinburne University of Technology in Australia, told

BuzzFeed News.

The study also outlined several approaches to addressing the problem,

including creating a set of standards of behavior, diversity and cultural

awareness training, and hiring many more women of color.

Clancy also stressed that while professional societies could do a lot to

foster culture change and make demands on their memberships,

universities need to have swifter consequences for discrimination, and

make it easier for victims to discuss these issues both formally and

informally.

’

s upsetting to me in a lot of ways that so many women of

color haven

’

t been listened to in the last several decades,

—

we just have to stop living in that fantasy.

makes some women of color miss the fieldwork opportunity?

A. Their resistance to culture change. B. The unfriendly work

environment.

C. Their lack of professional skills. D. Their concern about safety.

can be done to reduce harassment women of color face?

A. Offering them more job opportunities.

B. Introducing relative laws to protect their rights.

C. Developing their cultural awareness in the workplace.

D. Making people realize the importance of cultural diversity.

message is conveyed in the last paragraph?

A. People need to treat things with reason.

B. Women of color have no advantage in science.

C. Universities should treat women of color equally.

D. Gender discrimination is very common in society.

is the passage mainly about?

A. How societies continue to fail women of color.

B. Many women of color feel unsafe working in science.

C. Diverse data shows people need to focus on women of color.

D. Why women of color in science are few and far between.

D

For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petrol- and diesel-(

油

)powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government

report says.

The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel

engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and

comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to

develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous

clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits

in the coming years.

Britain

’

s government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary

and avoidable negative effect on citizens

’

health, and costs up to $$3.5

billion in annual lost productivity.

Part of the new plan involves an offer of $$260 million to local

governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(

排放物

)are over EU

standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming

traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on

the road.

The plan also includes $$1.3 billion for government purchase of

extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $$130 million to improve

infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $$378 million for

remodeling existing vehicles.

Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the

road.

’

t carry on with diesel and petrol cars,

Secretary Michael Gove said.

’

s important we all prepare for a

significant change which deals not just with the problems of health

caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of

accelerating climate change.

Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up

with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on

commuters(

) and the addition of cleaner mass

transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up

he said.

does the British government decide on this ban?