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01英语专四选择完型及答案

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2021-02-12 01:11
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2021年2月12日发(作者:组团社)




2001


英语专四真题及答案



二。完型填空



Part Ⅳ CLOZE [


15 MIN


。]



Decide


which


of


the


choices


given


below


would


best


complete


the


passage


if


inserted


in the corresponding blanks



Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer


sheet


。??



The translator must have an excellent



up



to



date knowledge of his source


languages



full facility in the handling of his target language



which will be


his


mother


tongue


or


language


of


habitual



26



and


a


knowledge


and


understanding


of the latest subject



matter in his field of specialization


。?



This


is



as


it


were



his


professional


equipment


。(


27



this



it


is


desirable


that


he


should


have


an


inquiring


mind



wide


interests



a


good


memory


and


the


ability


to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments



He should be willing


to


work



28



is


own



often


at


high


speeds



but


should


be


humble


enough


to


consult


others



29



his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand




He


should


be


able


to


type


fairly


quickly


and


accurately


and



if


he


is


working


mainly


for


publication



should


have


more


than


a


nodding



30



with


printing


techniques


and


pr oof



reading


< p>
If


he


is


working


basically


as


an


information


translator



let


us


say



for


an


industrial


firm



he


should


have


the


flexibility


of


mind


to


enable


him to



31



rapidly from one source language to another



as well as from one


subject



matter


to


another



since


this


ability


is


frequently



32



of


him


in


such


work




Bearing


in


mind


the


nature


of


the


translator’s


work,


i



e


the


processing


of the written word



it is



strictly speaking





33



that he should be able


to


speak


thelanguage


he


is


dealing


with



If


he


does


speak


them



it


is


an


advantage



34



a hindrance



but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can



35



with



It is





36


),


desirable that he should have an approximate idea about


the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to



37



how proper names and place names are pronounced



The same



38



to an ability


to write his source languages



If he can



well and good; if he cannot



it does


not



39


)。


There are many other skills and



40



that are desirable in a


translator




26



A



application B



use


?


C



utility D



usage


?



27



A



More thanB



Except for


?



C



Because of D



In addition to


?



28



A



ofB



by


?


C



for D



on


?



29



A



should


B



when


?


C



because D



if


?



30



A



familiariy B



acquaintance


?< /p>


C



knowledge D



skill


?



31



A



changeB



transform


?


C



turn D



switch


?



32



A



lackedB



required


?


C



faced D



confronted


?



33



A



essential B



unnecessary


?


C



advantageous D



useless


?



34



A



over


B



despite


?


C



rather than D



instead


?



35



A



dealB



concern


?


C



work D



do away


?



36



A



howeverB



accordingly


?


C



consequently D



thus


?





37



A



knowing


B



having known


?


C



know D



have known


?



38



A



refersB



comes


?


C



applies D



amounts


?



39



A



matter B



mind


?


C



harm D



work


?



40



A



characteristics B



qualities


?


C



distinctions D



features


?



三。选择



Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [


15 MIN


。]



There


are


twenty



five


sentences


in


this


section



Beneath


each


sentence


there


are


four words or phrases


marked A



B



C and D



Choose one word or


phrase that best


completes the sentence


。?



Mark your answers on your answer sheet


。??



41




I can’t go—


for one thing



I have no money



and___I have too much work



?



A




what’s more B。


as well C



for another D



in addition


?



42



Even as a girl



___to be her life



and theater audiences were tobe her best


teacher


。?



A



performing by Melissa were


?



B




it was known that Melissa’s performances were


?



C




knowing that Melissa’s performances were


?



D



Melissa knew that performing was


?



43



___ him tomorrow


??



A



Why not to call on B



Wh


y don’t call on


?



C



Why not calling on D



Why not call on


?



44



There


is


no


doubt


___the


company


has


made


the


right


decision


on


the


sales


project



?



A



why B



that C



whether D



when


?



45



Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body


。?



A



what B



as C



that D



like


46



___I sympathize




I can’t really do very much to help them out of the


difficulties


。?



A



As long as B



As C



While D



Even


47




The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed


without help


。?



A



nearly B



hardly C



merely D



barely


48



He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend


。?



A



too much


of a coward B



too much the coward


?


C



a coward enough D



enough


of a coward


?



49



Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French


。?



A



since that B



in that C



at that D



so that


50




You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation。?



A



with B



which C



as D



about


?



51



___ is not a serious disadvantage in life


。?



A



To be not tall B



Not to be tall


?


C



Being not tall D



Not being tall


?



52



During the famine



many people were ___ to going without food for days


。?



A



sunk B



reduced C



forced D



declined




53



The computer can be programmed to ___a whole variety of tasks


。?



A



assign B



tackle C



realize D



solve


54




The team’s efforts to score were ___


by the opposing goalkeeper


。?



A



frustrated B



prevented C



discouraged D



accomplished


?



55



I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him


。?



A



chance B



heart C



sight D



experience


56



Being colour< /p>



blind




Sally can’t make a ___between red and


green


。?



A



difference B



distinction C



comparison D



division


?



57



You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of


their world


。?



A



relevant B



simultaneous C



consistent D



practical


?



58



In


order


to


raise


money



Aunt


Nicola


had


to


___with


some


of


her


most


treasured


possessions


。?



A



divide B



separate C



part D



abandon




59



The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months ago


A



order B



form C



state D



circumstance


?



60



The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat


。?



A



disapproval B



distaste C



dissatisfaction D



dismay


?



61



In order to repair barns



build fence



grow crops



and care for animals a


farmer must indeed be___


。?



A



restless B



skilled C



strong D



versatile


?



62



His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income



?



A



comparison B



proportion C



association D



calculation


?



63



Although he has become rich



he is still very ___ of his money


。?



A



economic B



thrifty C



frugal D



careful


?



64



As


the


manager


was


away


on


a


business


trip



I


was


asked


to


___the


weekly


staff


meeting


。?



A



preside B



introduce C



chair D



dominate


?



65



The ___ of the word is unknown



but it is certainly not from Greek


。?



A



origin B



generation C



descent D



cause




完型填空



PART IV CLOZE


?



短文大意:这篇文章讨论的是翻译所需的技能和素质。?



26




答案:


B


?



【试题分析】本题为近义名词词义辨析题。?



【详细解答】这四个选项都有“应用,运用”的意思。


application


指“(理论知识的)应


用”;


use< /p>


表示“(工具等的)使用”;


utility

指“实用”,有效地使用某物使其发挥效


用;


usage< /p>


侧重于“具体的用法”。此处是指语言的运用,故应该选


use


。?





27




答案:


D


?



【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查关联词的用法。?



【详细解答】


more


than< /p>


常用于比较级,


意为“比?更加?”;


e xcept


for


意为“除?外”


的 意思;


because


of


意为“由于,因为”;


in


addition


to


意为“加上; 除?外,还有”。


这里是说翻译人员除了应具备前面所说的基本知识外,


还应有好学的品质,


故选项


D


为正确


答案。?



28




答案:


D


?



【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?



【详细解答】



on


one’s


own


指依靠某人自己的 力量做某件事,


“独自,


独立”。


of


one’sown


指某人自己拥有的东西;介词


by



for


都不与


own


搭配。根据句意,选项


D


为正确答案。


?



29




答案:


A


?



【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。?



【详细解答】本句是一个表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句。表示条件的从句中没有


if



应用部分倒装。故选项

< br>A


为正确答案。?



30




答案:


B


?



【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?



【详细解答】


a


nodding


acquaintance


意为“点头之交”;


familiarity


with


意为“通晓;


精通”;


acquaintance


wi th


指“(从经验所得的)知识;了解”;


knowledge


指“知识”,


skill


指“技能;熟 练”,都与


of


连用。?



31




答案:


D


?



【试题分析】本题为近义动词词义辨析题。?



【详细解答】这四个选项都有“转变,变更”的意思。


change

< p>
意为“改变,变化”,常用



change


from?to?(由??转变成??);


transform


意为“使转化”;


turn


意为“转


变”,常与介词


from


< br> into


搭配;


switch


意为“转换”,指完全或突然的转变。本句是


指从一种语言转换到另一种语言,应用动词


switch




?



32




答案:


B


?



【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?



【详细解答】


lack


常用于短语“lack


of”;


require


常用于“require


sth。


of


sb


。”;


face


常用于“be faced with”;


confront


常用于“be confronted with”。故选项


B


为正

< p>
确答案。?



33


.答案 :


B


?





【试题分析】本题考查对上下文的理解。?



【详细解答】上文中的“the nature of the translator’s work”就是“the processing


ofthe written word”,而下文“this skill”指的是“be able to speak the languages


he is dealing with”,故此处应选


unn ecessary


,即他不必会讲他所处理的语言。



34


.答案:


C


?



【试题分析】本题考查连接词的用法。?



【详细解答】此处需要一个连词将“an advantage”和“a hindra nce”连接起来。根据上


下文,此处是肯定


advantag e


否定


hindrance


,所以应选


rather than


表示“而不是”。



35


.答案:


D


?



【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?



【详细解答】


concern


常与< /p>


about


搭配,意为“关心”,而不与


with


搭配;


deal with



为“处理”;


work < /p>


with


意为“工作”,都不符合句意。


do


away


with


意为“除掉 ,取消”。


这里指“没有掌握说这些语言的技巧”,故选项


B< /p>


为正确答案。?



36

< br>.答案:


A


。?



【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。?



【详细解答】


上文说的是“unnecessary”,


而下 文说的是“desirable”,


所以此处应该填


一个表示转 折关系的连词。


四个选项中,


只有


ho wever


是表转折的连词,


其他选项都是表示


结果关系的连词,故选项


A


为正确答案。?

< p>


37


.答案:


A


?



【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对非谓语动词的掌握。?



【详细解答】


be restricted to

< p>


to


是介词,后面要求跟一个名词,故选项


A


为正确答


案。



38


.答案:


C


?



【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?



【详细解答】


refer


to


意为“提到,说起”;


come


to


意为“谈到,关于”;


apply


to



为“应用,适用”;


amount


to


意为“相当于,总共达”。这里是说用源语言写作的能力也


是如此,故应选


apply to




39


.答案:


A


?



【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?



【详细解答】


it does not matter


意思是“不要紧,没关系”。这里是说如果译者没有这


种能力,也不要 紧。?



40


.答案:


B


?





【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。?



【详细解答】


characteristic


意为“特征;


特色”,


比较注重外在的;


quality


指意为“特


质;

品质;


素质”,


比较注重内在的;


distinction


意为“区别;


分别”;


feature


意为“特


征,特色”,侧重具体的某个 特征。这里指内在品质,与


skills


并列,故应选


quality








三。选择



PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY


?



41


.答案:


C


?



【参考译文】我不能去,一则我没钱,再则我手头上的事情太多。 ?



【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?



【详细解答】



what’s


more


意为“更甚的是”;


as


well


意为“也” ;


for


one


thing?for


another?意为“一则??再则??”;in


addi tion“此外”。根据句意,选项


C


为正确答


案。?



42


.答案:


D


?



【参考译文】

即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候,


梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活,


戏剧观


众将成为她最好的老师。?



【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对句式结构的理解。?



【详细解答】从句子结构看,本句缺少表示某个人的主语。在这四个选项中,只有

< p>
as


可充


当表示某个人的主语,故为正确答案。 ?



43


.答案:

D


?



【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢??



【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。?



【详细解答】


why not


是习惯 用法,其后直接跟动词原形,常用作建议,意思是“为什么


不??”。?



44


.答案:


B

< p>
?



【参考译文】毫无疑问,该公司的销售计划是正确的。?



【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。?



【详细解答】



There is no doubt?后面应接由


that


引导的主语从句,故只 能选


B




-


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