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标准听力（二）答案解析
Part III
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. W: Hello! This
is Prof. Gates’ office. I’m calling to remind you
of your 4:15 appointment with the professor to
discuss your term paper tomorrow.
M: Oh. Thanks. It’s a good
thing that you cal
led. I thought it was
4:15 today.
Q:
What do we learn from the conversation?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的
The man
，
appointment
等可知，对话与约会有关
，男士的话为听音重点。
【解
析】选
[A]
。对话中男士提到，
I
thought it was 4:15 today
（我原以为是今天
4:15
呢）为听音重点，
结合女士提到的
4:15
和
tomorrow
< br>可知，男士记错了约会的日期，故
[A]
为答案。
12. W: We need a fourth player
for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?
M:
I’ve got a class at ten. But Judie’s free and
she’s really good.
Q: What does
the man suggest the woman do?
【听前预测】由选项
中的
play
，
game
等可知，对话与打球或比赛有关。
【解
析】
选
[B
]
。
对话中女士问
Do you want to join
us?
，
男士回答时提到
I’ve
got a class
…
But Judie’s free
（我有课…但
Judie
有空）
，即男士建议女士叫
Judie
去打球，故<
/p>
[B]
为答案。
13. M: I’m really sorry I didn’t make
it to your dinner party last night,
Julie.
W: It’s all right to say
that now, but we wasted half the evening waiting
f
or you to turn up.
Q: What do we
learn about Julie?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一
个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在
[B]
和
[C]
之间。
【解
析】选
[B]
。由对话中女士（
Julie
）提到的
we wasted half the evening waiting for you
（我们浪费了
半个晚上等你）可知，女士还在生气，不原谅男士，故
[B]
为答案。
14.
W: Professor Smith, all of us are very worried
about the coming exam on Friday and we just want
to know if
there are any text-related
questions in the exam? You know that will make a
big difference.
M: Yes, but they are just a
minor portion of the test.
Q: What can we learn about
the test?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题
规律，答案锁定在
[C]
和
[D]
之间。
【解
析】选
[
C]
。对话中男士提到
just a minor porti
on
（只有少部分）
，
[C]
是对男士的话的同义转述，故
为答案。
15. W: Do you want to come with me to
the opera tonight? I’ve got extra tickets and I
think it will take your mind
off that
math problem that you were sweating over for the
last two hours.
M: That’ll be great, but
the opera is in what? Italian, right? I think I
have a better chance of understanding a
math problem.
Q: What does the man imply?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的
math problem<
/p>
以及
[C]
中的
opera
可知，对话与做数学题和看歌剧有关。
【解
<
/p>
析】选
[C]
。对话中男士提到，
I think I have a better chance of
understanding a math problem
（我想我
更明白数学题）
，
[C]
的内
容是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。
take one’s mind off
意为
“
转移某人的注意
力
”
，
sweat over s
th.
意为
“
长时间地努力做某事
”
。
16.
W: I was a half hour late for Professor Harrison’s
lecture th
is morning. Could you lend me
your notes, Jim?
M: Sure. But you won’t find
anything in my notes. You know I am always
absent
-minded in his classes.
Q:
What do we learn from the conversation?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的
borrow
，
notes
以及
The woman
should
可知，对话与女士借笔记有关。
【解
析】选
[B]
。对话中男士提到，
you won’t find anything in my
notes
（你在我的笔记里找不到什么东
西的）
，
[B]
的内容与男士的话对应，故为答案。
absent-minded
意为
“
走神的，开小差的
”
。
17. M: Excuse me, but I didn’t hear
clearly what you said. Did you say that your
teaching assistant would mark the
exam
papers?
W: N
o, I said I would
collect the papers. I’ll grade them
myself.
Q: What did the woman say
about the exam?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能
是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在
[A]
和
[D]
之间。
【解
<
/p>
析】选
[A]
。对话中女士提到，
I’ll
grade
them
myself
（我亲自评卷）
，
[A]
的内容为女士的话的同义
转述，故为答案。
Grade
与
mark
同义，意为
“
评分
”
。
18. W:
Congratulations, Tom. I heard you got a job with
the Wilson Company.
M: Hm, thanks, Prof. Smith,
but it’s a little too soon for congratulations.
All I got so far is an interview, early
next week, on Tuesday.
Q: What does
the man mean?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的
job
可知，对话与工作有关。
【解
析】
选
[D
]
。
由对话中女士提到的
I
heard you got a job
和男士提到的
All
I got so far is an interview
（我
目前得到的只是面试）可知，女士（即教授）弄错了，故
[D]
为答案。
Now
you
will
hear
the
two
long
conversations.
Conversation
One
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，由选项中的
country,
get his passport, By air
等可知，对话与国家、护照等
有关。
W: No luck
then, John?
M: I’m afraid not, ma’am.
Not yet, anyhow. We’re still checking on stolen
cars.
W: Mm.
M:
Where do you think he’ll head for,
ma’am?
W: Well, he
definitely won’t try to leave the country yet. He
may try to get a passport, and he’ll certainly
need
clothes and money. He’ll probably
get in touch with Cornfield for those, so I expect
he’ll make for Birmingham.
M: Right. I’ll put some men on the
house.
W: Yes, do that. Mind
you, I doubt if he’ll show up there in person.
Hammond’s no
fool, you know. I should
think
he’ll probably use a
telephone.
M: What about his
wife?
W: Mm. I shouldn’t think he’ll go
anywhere near her
—
though he might get her to join him
after he’s left the
country.
And
when
he
does
leave,
he
probably
won’t
use
a
major
airport,
either.
So
you’d
better
notify
the
coastguard, and keep an eye on the
private airfields.
M: Right, ma’am. I’d
better get his description circulated.
W: Yes. He
may change his
appearance, of course. And John
—
be careful. He could be
armed. And if I know
Hammond, he
certainly won’t give himself up without a
fight.
Questions 19 to 22
are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. According to the woman, where might
the wanted man first go?
【解析】选
[D]
。对话开头男士问嫌疑犯可能去了什么地方，女士认为嫌疑犯暂时不会逃到国
外，他会先从
Cornfield
那里拿护照，并搞些钱和衣
服。
Cornfield
为人名，住在
Birmingham
，故答案为
[D]
。
【点睛】解答本题的关键是区分
Cornfield
和
Birmingham
< br>。
make for
意为
“
前往，走向
”
。
20. How will the wanted man probably
get in touch with Cornfield according to the
women?
【解析】选
[D]
。对
话中女士分析嫌疑犯不会
show up there in person
（亲自）
，而是
probably use a
telephone
（可能会打电话）
，故
[D]
为答案。
【点睛】
[D]
中的
make a
call
是对对话中
use a
telephone
的同义转述。
21. What will the wanted man deal with
his wife?
【解析】选
[A]
。对话中男士询问
What
about
his
wife
？女士回答：他不会
出现在他妻子附近，而是等他离
开这个国家后让他妻子和他会合，故答案为
[A]
。
【点睛】
join sb.
在此意为
“
与某人会合
”
。
[D] He will appear somewhere near
her
是根据对话中
I shouldn’t think
he’ll go anywhere near
her
设的干扰项。
22.
According to the police, how will the wanted man
try to leave the country?
【解析】选
< br>[A]
。预览选项可知，本题考查交通方式。对话中女士说，
keep an eye on the private airfields
，
可
见女士猜测他会乘坐私人飞机逃跑，故答案为
[A]
。
Conversation Two
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由选项中重复出现的
homeow
ner
和
house-sitter
可
推知，对话可能涉及到
房主和看房人。
M: The summer holiday is coming, but I
really don’t know what to do. There doesn’t seem
to be
any jobs available.
W:
Why don’t you try house
-sitting? Last
summer Cindy was a house sitter for the Smiths
when they went away
on vacation. They
hired Cindy to stay in their house because they
didn’t want it left empty.
M: You mean they paid Cindy just to
live in their house?
W: It wasn’t that
easy. She had to water the house plants,
mo
w the lawn, and even take care of the
pets.
M: I guess it is a little like
baby-sitting
，
except you’re
taking care of a house instead of
children.
W: The Student
Employment Office still has a few jobs posted.
M: Do I just have to fill out an
application?
W: You have to have an
interview with the homeowner and provide three
references at least.
M: That seems a
lot of trouble for a summer job.
W:
Well, the homeowner wants some guarantee that they
can trust the house-sitter. You know they want to
make
sure you’re not the type who’ll
hold wild parties in their house, or bring a group
of friends in with you.
M: I
see. House-
sitters who do that sort of
thing probably aren’t paid then.
W: Usually they’re paid anyway just
because the homeowners don’t want to make a
f
uss. But if the homeowner
reports it, the house sitter won’t be
able to get another job so easily. So why don’t
you apply?
M: I think I
will. Thank you.
Questions 23 to 25 are
based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What did the Smiths do when they
left for summer holiday?
【解析】选
[C]
。由选项中的
rented
，
hired
，
watch
，
house
等词可知，对话可能与雇佣看房人有
关。根据女
士提到的
They(the Smiths)
hired Cindy to stay in their house
可知
[C]
为答案。
【点睛】听清问题中的
the Smiths
< br>，明确选项中
They
的指代内容是解答本题的关键。<
/p>
24. In what way do
homeowners determine the reliability of a house-
sitter?
【解析】选
[C]
。
分析选项可知，本题可能与房主考查
house-
sitter
的方法有关。对话中女士提到，
You have
to have an
interview
…
three references
at least
，
由此可知，
房主应
该是对
the house sitter
的相关证件进行核查
，
故
[C]
为答案。
< br>
25. Why does the homeowner usually
pay even if the house-
sitters don’t do
their job we
ll?
【解析】选
[D]
。由选项中的
accused
< br>，
pleads
，
bother
等可知，本题可能考查的是房主对待
house-sitter
工作
的态度。
对话中提到，
the homeowners don’t want to make a fuss
，
由此可知，
即使
ho
use-sitter
没有做好工作，
为了不惹麻烦，房主还是
会付给对方报酬的，由此可知答案为
[D]
。
< br>
【点睛】
make a fuss
意为
“
大惊小怪，小题大做
”
，
[D]
中的
do
esn’t want to bother
与此相对应。
Section B
Passage One
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，结合
cloned
food
，
cloned milk and
meat
等可知，本文应与克隆食品有关。
The Food and
Drug Administration is, again, threatening to
impose milk and meat from cloned animals on a
public
that opposes the technology and
its products.
Respected
polls
report
that
more
than
60%
of
Americans
think
animal
cloning
is
immoral,
and
that
most
people said they
wouldn’t knowingly eat the products even if the
FDA approved them. But because the FDA would
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