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主谓一致笔记

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 01:07
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2021年2月12日发(作者:juanes)


主谓一致(新二)



一、名词做主语



1. My family _______ (be)large and my family __________ (be) all Party members.


某些集体名词,如


_______, _______


等做主语,强调整体,谓语用


____


数;


强调成员,谓语用


_____


数。







这类名词有:


audience, class, crew, crowd, enemy, government, group, party, team


等。





The population in China _____ very large, and eighty percent of the population in China _____ farmers. (be)


2



The police _________ searching for him.(be)





某些集体名词,如


people, police, cattle, militia


等,本身就是


_______ __


,谓语用


_________.


3



A sheep ________ over there. (be)





Some sheep __________ over there. (be)




单复数同行的名词做主语,谓语根据意义决定单、复数。



4



The (this) glass works ________ set up in 1980. (be)






The (these) glass works _________near the railway station. (be)






复数形式的单、复数同形名词做主 语时,按意义一致原则,用作单数时,谓语用单数,反之用复数。






这类名 词有:


means(


方法


), works(


工厂


), species(

种类


)



Chinese, Japanese


等。



5



Three years _________ passed. (have)





Five minutes _______ enough to do the exercises. (be)





当名词词组中心词为表示度量,距离,金钱,时间,书名等复 数名词时,谓语用


________


数。



6



Each boy and each girl ________ to serve the people in the future. (want)





不定代词


each, every, no

所修饰的名词即使以


and


或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语仍 用


________


数。



7



More than one student _________ seen the film. (have)





Many a ship _____________________(damage) in the storm so far.






如果主语由


more than one




many a



构成,谓语用


________

< br>数。



More members than one _________ against your plan. (be)





但是,


m ore+


复数名词


+than one


结构之后,谓语一般用


________


数。



8



The trousers ______________ (wear) out.






一些由两部分构成的名词表示衣物 或工具做主语时,谓语通常用


__________


数。






A pair of shoes _________ on the desk.




但如果主语有




a kind of, a pair of, a series of



+


名词”构成时 ,谓语一般用


_________


数。



9.



The doctor



s _______ on the side of the street.(be)





My uncle



s _______not far from here. (be)





某些所有格后的名词被省略,


这种情况一般指商店,

< br>工厂,住宅等;做主语时,谓语一般用


_____


数。< /p>



常见的省略有:


the baker



s, the


barber’s


, the carpenter



s, the Zhang



s


等。



10. All of my classmates _________(work) hard.





All of the water _________(be) gone.





如果名词中心词是


half, all, most, rest


等词时,谓语单复数由后面的名词决定。



11. Between the two windows ___________(hang) a picture.





在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语的数与其后的主语一致。



二、由连词连接的名词做主语。



1.



Plastics and rubber never _________(rot).


Walking and riding ________ good exercises.(be)





and



both



and


连接并列主语,谓语常用


_______


数形式。




Truth and honesty ________ the best policy.(be)





The girl



s teacher and friend _________ young. (be)





To love and to be loved ________ the great happiness.(be)

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