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主谓一致(新二)
一、名词做主语
1. My
family _______ (be)large and my family __________
(be) all Party members.
某些集体名词,如
_______, _______
等做主语,强调整体,谓语用
____
数;
p>
强调成员,谓语用
_____
数。
这类名词有:
audience,
class, crew, crowd, enemy, government, group,
party, team
等。
The population in China
_____ very large, and eighty percent of the
population in China _____ farmers. (be)
2
.
The police
_________ searching for him.(be)
某些集体名词,如
people, police,
cattle, militia
等,本身就是
_______
__
,谓语用
_________.
3
.
A sheep
________ over there. (be)
Some sheep __________ over
there. (be)
单复数同行的名词做主语,谓语根据意义决定单、复数。
4
.
The (this)
glass works ________ set up in 1980. (be)
The (these) glass works _________near
the railway station. (be)
复数形式的单、复数同形名词做主
语时,按意义一致原则,用作单数时,谓语用单数,反之用复数。
这类名
词有:
means(
方法
),
works(
工厂
), species(
种类
)
,
Chinese,
Japanese
等。
5
.
Three years
_________ passed. (have)
Five minutes _______ enough
to do the exercises. (be)
当名词词组中心词为表示度量,距离,金钱,时间,书名等复
数名词时,谓语用
________
数。
6
.
Each boy and
each girl ________ to serve the people in the
future. (want)
不定代词
each, every, no
所修饰的名词即使以
and
或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语仍
用
________
数。
7
.
More than one
student _________ seen the film. (have)
Many a ship
_____________________(damage) in the storm so far.
如果主语由
more than
one
…
或
many a
…
构成,谓语用
________
< br>数。
More members than one
_________ against your plan. (be)
但是,
m
ore+
复数名词
+than one
结构之后,谓语一般用
________
数。
8
.
The trousers
______________ (wear) out.
一些由两部分构成的名词表示衣物
或工具做主语时,谓语通常用
__________
数。
A pair of shoes _________ on the desk.
但如果主语有
“
a kind of, a pair of, a
series of
等
+
名词”构成时
,谓语一般用
_________
数。
9.
The
doctor
’
s _______ on the side
of the street.(be)
My
uncle
’
s _______not far from
here. (be)
某些所有格后的名词被省略,
这种情况一般指商店,
< br>工厂,住宅等;做主语时,谓语一般用
_____
数。<
/p>
常见的省略有:
the
baker
’
s, the
barber’s
, the
carpenter
’
s, the Zhang
’
s
等。
10. All of my classmates
_________(work) hard.
All of the water
_________(be) gone.
如果名词中心词是
half,
all, most,
rest
等词时,谓语单复数由后面的名词决定。
11. Between the two windows
___________(hang) a picture.
在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语的数与其后的主语一致。
二、由连词连接的名词做主语。
1.
Plastics and
rubber never _________(rot).
Walking
and riding ________ good exercises.(be)
用
and
或
both
…
and
连接并列主语,谓语常用
_______
数形式。
Truth
and honesty ________ the best policy.(be)
The
girl
’
s teacher and friend
_________ young. (be)
To love and to be loved
________ the great happiness.(be)
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