-
2019
高考原创押题预测卷
01
【新课标Ⅲ卷】
英
语
（考试
时间：
120
分钟
试卷满分：
150
< br>分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择
题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，
先将答案标
在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。<
/p>
例：
How much is the
shirt?
A.
￡
19.15.
B.
￡
9.18.
C.
￡
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Go to see her sister.
B. Go to the
concert.
C.
Look after her brother’s son.
2. How often should the woman take
pills?
A. Every
two hours.
B. Every six hours.
C. Every three hours.
3.
What does Laura feel at the moment?
A. Sad.
B. Encouraged.
C. Excited.
4.
What does the
man want to do?
A. Buy a light.
B. Get to the nearest
light.
C. Go to
the supermarket.
5. What is the man’s
suggestion about serious pollution?
A. Don’t
breathe the poisonous air.
B. The government should
take action.
C.
The government should protect the environment.
1
第二节
（
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
Where is the man’s mother
now?
A. At home.
B. In the office.
C.
In the hospital.
7. How long does the
man need before going back to work?
A.
A week.
B. A few weeks.
C. A few days.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
9. Why does the man feel nervous?
A. He wants to breathe in some fresh
air.
B. He has heard his neighbor’s
phone.
C. He’s been waiting
so long for a phone.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Where does the conversation take
place?
A. In an office.
B.
In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
11. What kind of steak will the man
have?
A. Rare.
B.
Well-done.
C. Medium.
12.
What does the man start his meal with?
A. A cream and onion soup.
B. Some baked potatoes.
C.
An iced tea with a lemon.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
What does the man want to do?
A. To reserve a
car.
B. To
reserve a room.
C. To rent a car.
14. What size of the car does the man
intend to hire?
A. Large.
B.
Middle.
C. Small.
15. How much
need the man pay for the rented car for the
weekend?
A. $$80.
B.
$$89.
C. $$120.
16. Where can the man find
his rented car?
A. In the Hotel.
B.
On Peter Street.
C. In the parking lot.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. What happened to the Cuyahoga
River in 1969?
A. It was cleaned up.
B. It was seriously polluted.
C. It became the most outstanding
river.
18. How long did it take for the
river to become clean?
A. A few months.
B.
Several years.
C. A few days.
19. What can make the river clean
according to the speaker?
A. Hard work.
B.
Something imaginable.
C. The control of using
your credit card.
20. What shall we do when facing an
impossible situation?
A. Wait for something to
change.
B. Imagine something outstanding.
C.
Just be patient and do something.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Don’t miss out on student competitions
available from NASA. Check this page often for new
additions.
NASA Earth &
Space Air Prize
Audience: Higher
Education Students
Registration
Deadline: Dec. 13, 2017
The
competition
asks
individuals
to
design
and
develop
sensors(
探测装置
)
useful
in
spaceflight
as
well
as
on
Earth. Three finalists will receive
$$50,000 each to build a functioning sensor
according to their suggestions. The
winner will receive a $$100,000 award.
2
Future
Engineers: Two for the Crew Challenge
Audience: K-12 Students
Registration Deadline: Dec. 19, 2017
Use your head to create a tool that
combines the functions of two objects already
being used by crew aboard the
International
Space
Station!
Visit
the
Challenge
Website
to
find
out
about
space
station
tools
and
to
get
brainstorming
resources
to
help
you
create
a
design.
The
site
provides
links
to
free
3-D
design
software.
The
winning design will be 3-D printed on
the station. Prizes include
for your
school and a trip to Washington, D.C.!
Mission X
1
2
: Train Like an
Astronaut
—
Walk to the Moon
Challenge
Audience: All Educators and
Students, Home School Parents and After-school
Groups
Registration Deadline: Dec. 31,
2017
Mission X encourages children of
all ages to seek healthy lifestyles based on
training like an astronaut. In 2018,
Mission X is challenging fit explorers
around the world to work together to perform
activities in which all will
move
online mascot(
吉祥物
) Astro
Charlie the 478 million steps required to walk
from the Earth to the moon!
That’s
238,857 miles, or 384,403 kilometers! The
challenge starts in January. Visit the website
fo
r full challenge
details.
is NASA Earth & Space Air Prize most
likely intended for?
A. High school
students.
B.
Home school parents.
C. College
students.
D. College educators.
can
we know about the
A. It kicks off in
the year of 2018.
B. It aims to find
potential astronauts.
C. It allows of
an experience of flying.
D. It provides
participants with cash prizes.
2
’s the purpose of this
passage?
A. To call on
people to visit NASA.
B. To stress
the importance of creativity.
C. To
introduce the development of NASA.
D. To attract
people to NASA competitions.
B
It has always been thought that when it
comes to tornadoes (
龙卷风
),
the most peaceful place is the centre:
the eye of the storm. But a photo taken
this week in the small Canadian town of Three
Hills, Alberta, suggests that
there is
perhaps no place more peaceful than inside the
calm mind of Theunis Wessels.
It all
started when Mr Wessels’ wife, Cecilia, was warned
by their nine
-year-old daughter that he
was cutting
grass in their yard while a
violent tornado appeared in the distance. When her
husband refused to come inside,
saying
it was moving away from them, Mrs Wessels took a
photo to show her parents the storm. The photo,
which
has been shared widely on social
media, is a masterclass in calmness.
In
it, the sockless Mr Wessels, dressed casually in
summer shorts and sunglasses, is seen never being
upset by
the disastrous column of
cloud.
South Africa, ‘Look, there’s a
tornado,’ and now everyone is like,
‘Why is your husband cutting the
grass?’
Times
Colonist
.
When
asked later about the tornado’s approach to him,
Mr Wessels responded,
as
cool
as
his
gardening
style
and
attracting
more
than
a
little
respect.
Canada,
wrote
one
admiring
Twitter
user,
men
face
the
elements
and
do
what
needs
to
be
done.
A
writer
for
Esquire
magazine struck a pensive note:
the
world is raging (
肆虐
)
outside, the only thing you can do is keep your
small area of it.
is Paragraph 1
developed?
A. By listing theories. B.
By giving examples.
C. By analyzing
causes.
D. By making comparisons.
did Cecilia take the photo?
A. To post it on social media.
B.
To record her husband’s
heroic act.
C. To inform her
parents of the tornado.
D. To prove
what is the most peaceful place.
may
make Mr Wessels respected?
A. His way
of gardening.
B. His calmness in the
face of a tornado.
C. His bravery in
fighting the tornado.
D. His rich
knowledge about tornadoes.
is the most
suitable title for the passage?
A. The
main features of tornadoes
B. The man
who ignored a tornado
C. Surprising
ways to survive a tornado
D.A picture
which caused heated discussion
3
C
If
ever
an
architectural
feature
expressed
an
aspect
of
national
English
character
,
a
(
装饰性建筑
)
does
so.
Just
for
the
purpose
of
definition
let
us
call
a
folly
an
arc
hitectural
construction
which
isn’t
what
it
appears to be.
The first
rush of folly construction in England seemed to
have been caused by Sir Thomas Tresham’s Rushton
Triangular Lodge (1595). The Lodge was
an exercise in expressing Tresham’s views on the
se
cret symbolism of
number
three, the Passion of Christ, and the Trinity.
In
fact,
many
follies
were
constructed
as
ta
ngible(
有形的
)symbols
for
certain
ideas
or
ideals.
Rushton
Triangular Lodge co-
existed with another early folly, Preston Tower in
Surrey. As the 17th century began, a craze
went among the well-to-do of building
follies of all description. But that was nothing
compared to what was to
follow in the
18th century. At Stowe, Lord Cobham built the
Temple of Ancient Virtue in classical style, and
then
matched
it
with
a
purpose-
built
ruin,
the
Temple
of
Modern
Virtue,
to
emphasize
his
strong
philosophic
and
political leanings.
The trend towards classical ruins in
landscape architecture was brought about in part
by the popularity of the
Grand Tour in
the 17th century. Many
young
men toured Greece and Italy, impressed
with the ruined classical
buildings
they saw there. Back in England, they attempted to
introduce many of the similar themes they had seen
on their travels.
Their
passion
for
follies
dwindled(
减少
)in
the
late
18th
century,
but
it
can
never
be
said
that
it
died
out
entirely
as the English love of the strange and odd
statement of individuality lives on.
does the example of Lord Cobham suggest?
A. Some follies once experienced
serious destruction.
B. Classic
architecture was especially popular then.
C.
Architecture could
reflect architects’ inner thought.
D. Stowe features various classic and
modern follies.
benefit did the Grand
Tour bring to English architecture?
A.
Enriching the forms of follies.
B.
Shaping many famous architects.
C.
Lengthening the architecture’s
lifetime.
D.
Strengthening the architecture’s
steadiness.