-
高
考
英
语
完
形
填
空
专
题
命题人:
宛立强
审核人:管成
2010.4.19
班级
____________
姓名
____________
分数
____________ <
/p>
亲爱的同学们,再过不久你们就会迎来
2010
< br>年高考的洗礼,实现人生的第一次巨大跨
越。如何突破最易拉开成绩的完形填空这
一题型,无疑将成为你们关注的焦点。本专题主要
讲解完形填空题形的命题特点、解题步
骤及实用答题技巧。
一.
高考完形填空题的命题特点
特点一:
语篇体裁以夹叙夹议为主;
题材具有典型的英美文化背景、深刻的人生哲理和浓厚
的生活情趣,是整套试题中的精华,可读性极强,读后常常让人感慨万千。下表为
07
——
09
年山东高考完
形填空的篇章分析:
年份
2007
2008
2009
体裁
题材
议论文
夹叙夹议
夹叙夹议
论述了人生中充
纽约的强降雨使多处交通陷于
“
我
”
的一个学生大卫,他虽然衣
满挑战,其中友
瘫痪。
“
我
”
通过多种途径,冒
衫褴褛,但他很喜欢帮助别人,
谊
也
是
一
种
挑
雨上班,身心非常疲惫,但是
而且脸
上总是带着笑容。在圣诞
战,告诉我们如
临下班时经理发来
p>
email
中的
节时,他送给
“
我
”
一个装满了爱
何认识、对待友
感激话语使我精神焕发。
“<
/p>
我
”
的空盒子作为礼物,并告诉
“
我
”
谊
所
带
来
的
< br>挑
由此得出:员工要敬业,上司
说:
“
爱是看不见、摸不着的;只
战。
适时的赞扬和认可也很重要;
要你心中有爱,你就能够感受到<
/p>
一句简单的话语会对人产生很
爱。
”
p>
大的影响。
特
点二:
考点分布以实词为主,
尤其是名词和动词,
占整个试题的
80%
左右。
下表为
07
——
09
< br>年山东高考完形填空题目的考点分布分析:
动
词
和
名词
形
副词
介
词<
/p>
和
连词
情态
代词
总计
动
词<
/p>
短
容
介
词
短
动词
语
词
语
2007
2008
2009
8
8
7
7
6
5
2
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
20
20
二.高考完形填空题的解题步骤及实用答题技巧
完形填空一般需要
15
分钟左右的时间来解答。解体
步骤如下:
步骤
内容
措施
1
2
所需时间
1
分钟
2
分钟
利用首句,打开解题的缺口
通读全文,把握脉络
研读首句,窥探全文
速读全文,把握大意
1
3
4
瞻前顾后,从上下文找线索
再次阅读,检查答案
先易后难,各个击破
代入答案,反复检查
10
分钟
2
分钟
三:答题技巧:
方法一:细读首句;通读全文
【例题
1
】
On August 26,
1999, New York City was struck by a terrible
rainstorm. The rain caused
the streets
to __36___ and the subway syetem almost came to a
stop.
(2008
年
)
36. A. break
B.
flood
C. sink
D.
crash
【例题
2
】
Even though it was only October, my students
were already whispering about Christmas
plans. With each passing day everyone
became more _36_, waiting for the final school
bell.
(
p>
2009
年)
36. A. anxious
B. courageous
C. serious
D. cautious
Practice 1
Skip the following passage and try to
get the general idea of it.
Soon
it
would
be
the
holidays,
but
before
that,
there
were
year
exams.
All
the
students
had
been
working hard for some time, reviewing their
lessons for the exams. If t
hey didn’t
pass, they
would have to
retake in September. There were usually a few who
failed
but Jane didn’t w
ant
to be
one of them. She had worked hard
all year, but just before the exams she was
working so hard that
her sisiter
Barbara was worried about her.
General idea: _____________
__________________________________________________
______
方法二
.
词义辨析;习惯用法
【例题
1
】
I would like to thank all of you who
made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is
always
reassuring(
令人欣慰
), at times
like these, when employees so clearly show their
__51__ to
their jobs.
(2008
年
)
50. A. hardly
B. casually
C. absolutely
D. eventually
51. A devotion
B. donation
C. connection
D. reaction
Practice 2
1. After the
Christmas, David and I became good friends and I
never forgot the meaning ___55__
the
little empty box set on my desk.
(2009
年
)
55. A. from
B.
behind
C. over
D. towards
2. I can still
remember he was always _41__ a smile and willing
to help.
(2009
年
)
41. A. expressing
B. delivering
C. wearing
D.
sharing
3.
I
was
about
to
turn
off
my
computer
__49___
I
received
an
email
from
Garth,
my
director---
(2008
年
)
49. A. while
B.
when
C.
where
D. after
方法三
.
语法结构
【例题
1
】
He __43___ just simply smile and ask
what else he could do, then thank me for letting
him stay---
(20
09
年
)
43. A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
【例题
2
】
Tears filled my eyes ___53___ I
looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely
given
__54__ to.
(2009
年
)
2