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2001
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MBA
英语
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200
1
年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
Section I Vocabulary (10
points)
Directions:
There are 20 incomplete sentences in
this section. For each
sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one
that
best
completes
the
sentence
and
mark
your
answers
on
ANSWER
SHEET 1.
1
.The annual------of the
department store starts tomorrow.
A
stocking.
B
stocktaking
C
stockpiling.
D
stockholding.
2
.Remember
to
ask
for
a
------of
quality
for
these
goods;otherwise they will not offer any
maintenance.
A
warranty.
B
promise
C
certificate.
D
recejpt.
3
.In
many
countries
tobacco
and
medicine
are
government------.
A
control.
B
monopoly
C
business.
D
belongings.
4
.Bank notes are not usually------into
gold nowadays.
A
inverted.
B
revertible
C
convertible.
D
diverting.
5
.I------you that the goods will be
delivered next week.
A
insist.
B
confirm
C
assure.
D
ensure.
6
.The
manager
just------his
resignation
to
the
board
meeting
A
sent up.
yesterday and today another one took
his place.
B
sent
off
C
sent out.
D
sent in.
7
.Let
s not------over such a
trifle!
A
fall through.
B
fall out
C
fall off.
D
fall back.
8
.The
cultures
of
China
and
Japan
have
shared
many
features,but each has
used them according to its
national------.
A
personality.
B
temperament
C
interest.
D
destiny.
9
.Our journey was slow
because the train stopped------at
different villages.
A
gradually.
B
continuously
C
constantly.
D
continually.
10
.When
he
realized
the
police
had
spotted
him,the
man------the exit as quickly as
possible.
A
made for.
B
made out
C
made up to.
D
made way.
11
.The goods------when we arrived at the
airport.
A
were just unloaded.
B
were just being
unloaded
C
were just been
unloaded.
D
had just
unloaded.
12
.The
professor
can
hardly
find
sufficient
grounds------his
A
which to base on.
argument in favor of the new
theory.
B
on which
to base
C
to base on
which.
D
which to be based
on.
13
.I think your
words carry more weight than------.
A
anybody else
s.
B
that of
anybody
s
C
anybody
else.
D
else
anybody
s.
14
.The second
book was------by August 1996,but two years
later,the end was still
nowhere in sight.
A
to complete.
B
to have
completed.
completed
C
to have been
completed.
D
15
.I
would
have
gone
to
visit
him
in
the
hospital
had
it
been
at all possible,but I------fully
occupied the whole of last week.
A
were.
B
was
C
had
been.
D
have been.
16
.No difficulty and no hardship------
discouraged him.
A
has.
B
have
C
has been.
D
have been.
17
cut.
.I always keep candles in
the house------there is a power
A
if.
B
in case
C
on
condition that.
D
when.
18
.Some modern
children
s fiction deals with serious
problems
and
situations
with
a
realism
seldom------in
earlier
books.
A
attempted.
B
attempting
C
being
attempted.
D
A
having
attempted.
19
.Written
in
a hurry,------.
he made many mistakes in the
paper.
B
there were a
lot of mistakes in the paper.
C
we found plenty of errors in her
paper
D
the paper was
full of errors.
20
.Some
student
prefer
a
strict
teacher
who
tells
them
exactly
what to prefer------to work on their
own.
A
leaving.
B
to
leave
C
having been
left.
D
to be
left.
Section II Cloze (10
points)
Directions: Read the
following text. Choose the best word(s)
for each numbered blank and mark A, B,
C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
It is difficult
to imagine what life would be like without
meanings of thousands of everyday
perceptions,the bases 21
the
decisions we make,and the roots of our
habits and skills are to be
22
23
in our past experiences,which are
broughtsintosthe
present
memory.
Memory can be defined as
the capacity to keep 24 available for
later
includes
not
only
like
arithmetic
or
historical
facts,but
also
any
change
in
the
way
an
animal
typically
is
25
when a rat
gives up eating grain because he has sniffed
something suspicious in the grain is
also involved when a six
year
old child learns to swing a baseball
bat.
Memory
26
not only
in humans and animals but also in some
physical
objects
and
,for
example,contain
devices
for
storing
data
for
later is
interesting
to
compare
the
memory
of a
computer
27
that of a human
instant
storage
capacity
access memory of
ready
for
28
a large computer may
hold up to 100,000
naverage American
teenager probably recognizes the meanings of
about 100,000 words of ,this is but a
fraction of the total
29
of
information
which
the
teenager
has
,for
example,the
number
of
facts
and places that the teenager can recognize on use
of words
is
the
basis
of
the
advanced
problem
solving
intelligence
of
human
large part of a
person
of words.
s memory is in terms of words
and
30
21
A
of. B
to.
C
for. D
on
22
A
kept. B
found.
C
sought. D
stored
23
A
by. B
from.
C
with. D
in
24
.A
experiences.
B
bases
C
observations. D
information.
25
A
called. B
taken.
C
involved.
D
included
26
A
exists.
B
appears. C
affects.
D
seems
27
A
to. B
with.
C
against. D
for
28
.A
progressive. B
instructive
C
instant.
D
protective.
29
A
deal. B
number.
C
mount. D
amount
30
.A
combinations.
B
corrections
C
coordinations.
D
collections.
Section III
Reading comprehension (40 points)
Section A
Directions:.There are 5 passages in
this passage is followed
by
some
questions
or
unfinished each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,B,C,and should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
blacken the
corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a
pencil..
Questions 31 to 34 are
based on the following passage:
The
stability of the . banking system is maintained by
means
of supervision and
regulation,inspections,deposit insurance,and
loans to troubled over 50 years,these
precautions have prevented
banking
,there
have
been
some
close
collapse
of
Continental
lllinois Bank &
Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring
down the banking system,but it
certainly rattled some windows.
In
the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership
position
among
Midwestern
of
its
growth
strategy
were
risky,
made
many
loans
in the energy
field,including billion that it took over from
Penn
Square Band of Oklahoma obtain
the funds it needed to make these
loans,Continental relied heavily on
short
other
banks
and
large,30
term
borrowing from
day
certificates
of
deposit-
money
and
wrote
a
warning
memo
to
her
superiors,but
the
memo
went
unheeded
.Although
the
Comptroller
of
the
Currency
inspected
Continental on a
regular basis,it failed to see low serious its
problems were going to be.
Penn
Square
Bank
was
closed
by
regulators
in
July energy
prices
began
to
slip,most
of
the
billion
in
loans
that
Continental
had
taken
over
from the smaller banks turned out to be loans to
troubled
companies
such
Chrysler,lnternational
Harvester,and
Braniff
looked
these problem
，
Continental.
By
the spring of 1984,a run on Continental had
May,the bank
had to borrow .5 billion
from the Fed to replace overnight funds
it bad this was not try to stem the
outflow of deposits from
Continemtal,the FDIC agreed to
guarantee not just the first ,000
of
each
depositor
s money but
all of ,the run continued.
Federal regulators tried hard to find a
sound bank that could take
over
Continental-a
common
way
of
rescuing
failing Continental
was
just
too
big
for
anyone
to
July,all
hope
of
a
private
sector
rescue
was faced
a
stark
choice:Let
Continental
collapse,or
take
it
over
themselves.
Letting the
bank
fail
seemed too was
estimated
that more
than
100 other banks had
placed enough funds in Continental to put them
at risk if Continental ,on a rainy
Thursday at the end of July,the
FDIC in
effect nationalized Continental Illinois at a cost
of .5
kept the bank
s doors
open and prevented a chain ,in all but a
technical
sense,Continental
had
become
the
biggest
bank
failure
in
31
.In the spring
of 1984,Continental experienced------.
A
a fast growth period. B
a
stability period
C
a
run. D
an oil price decrease.
32
.By July,all hope of a
private sector rescue was------.
A
destroyed.
B
absurd
C
desperate.
D
damaged.
33
.The nationalizatin of
Continental------.
A
saved it
B
made
Continental.
C
almost brought down the banking
system
D
fired many
high
ranking officers.
34
.Banking
panics may be prevented by means
of------.
A
deposit
growth strategy
C
long
term
warning
memo.
Questions 35 to 38 are based on the
following passage:
If sustainable
competitive advantage depends on
work
skills,American
firms
have
a
force
resource
management
is
not
traditionally seen as central to the
competitive survival of the
firm
in
the
United
acquisition
is
considered
as
an
individual
is
simply
another
factor
of
production
to
be
hired-rented
at
the
lowest
possible
cost-much
as
one
buys
raw
materials
or
equipment.
lack of importance
attached to human
The
resource management can
be
seen
in
the
corporation
an
American
firm
the
chief
financial
officer
is
almost
always
second
in
post
of
head
of
human
resource
managements is usually a specialized
job,off at the edge of the
corporate
executive
who
holds
it
is
never
consulted
on
major
strategic
decisions
and
has
no
chance
to
move
up
to
Chief
Executive
Officer(CEO).By
way
of
contrast,in
Japan
the
head
of
human
resource management is
central-usually the second most important
executive,after the CEO,in the
firm
s hierarchy.
While American
firms often talk about the vast amounts spent
on
training
their
work
forces,in
fact
they
invest
less
in
the
skill
of their employees
than do the Japanese or German money they do
invest
is
also
more
highly
concentrated
on
professional
and
managerial
the
limited
investments
that
are
made
in
training
workers are also much more narrowly
focused on the specific skills
necessary to do the next job rather
than on the basic background
skills
that make it possible to absorb new
technologies.
As
a
result,problems
emerge
when
new
breakthrough
technologies
American
workers,for
example,take
much
longer
to
learn
how
to
operate
new
flexible
manufacturing
stations
than
workers
in
Germany(as they do),the effective cost
of those stations is lower
in
Germany
than
it
is
in
the
United
time
is
required
before
equipment is up and
running at capacity,and the need for extensive
retraining generates costs and creates
bottlenecks that limit the
speed with
which new equipment can be result is a slower
pace of
technological in the end the
skills of the bottom half of the
population affect the wages of the top
the bottom half can
t
effectively
staff
the
processes
that
have
to
be
operated,the
management
and
professional
jobs
that go
with
these processes
will
disappear.
35
.Which
of
the
following
applies
to
the
management
of
human
resources
in American companies
A
skills.
.They hire people at the
lowest cost regardless of their
B
.They see the
gaining of skills as their employees own
business.
C
.They
attach
more
importance
to
workers
than
to
equipment..
D
.They
only
hire
skilled
workers
because
of
keen
competition.
36
.What
is
the
position
of
the
head
of
human
resource
management in an American
firm
A
.He
is one of the most important executives in the
firm..
B
.His post is likely to
disappear when new technologies are
introduced.
C
.He is directly under the chief
financial executive.
D
firm..
.He has no authority in making
important decisions in the
37
to----.
.The
money
most
American
firms
spend
in
training
mainly
goes
A
workers
who
can
operate
new
equipment
B
technological
and managerial staff
C
workers who lack basic background
skills
D
top
executives.
38
.What is the
main idea of the passage
A
.American
firms
are
different
from
Japanese
and
German
firms
in
human resource management.
B
.Extensive retraining is
indispensable to effective
human
resource man agement.
C
.The head of
human
resource management must be in the
s hierarchy..
central position in a firm
D
.The
human
resource management strategies of
American
firms affect their
competitive capacity...
Questions 39 to 42 are
based on the following passage:
Internet is a vast network of computers
that connects many of
the
world
s businesses,institutions,and
internet,which means
interconnected
network
of
networks,links
tens
of
thousands
of
smaller
computer networks
transmit
huge
amounts
of
information
in
the form of words,images,and
sounds.
The Internet was
information on virtually every users can
search
through
sources
ranging
from
vast
databases
to
small
electronic
around
common of
the
Internet
s
traffic
consists
of
messages
sent
from one computer user to messages are
called electronic mail or
e
users have electronic addresses that allow them to
send and
uses of the network include
obtaining news,joining
receive
e
electronic
debates,and
playing
electronic
feature
of
the
Internet,known as the
World Wide Web,provides graphics,audio,and
video to enhance the information in its
documents cover a vast
number of
topics.
People
usually access the Internet with a
device
called
a
connect
computers
to
the
network
through
telephone
of the Internet operates through
worldwide telephone networks of
fiber
optic cables contain
hair
thin strands of glass that
carry data as pulses of can transmit
thousands of times more data
than local
phone lines,most of which consist of copper
wires.
The history of the Internet
began in the 1960
that time,the
Advanced
Research
Projects
Agency
(ARPA)of
the
United
States
Department
of
Defense
developed
a
network
of
computers
called ,ARPAnet
connected only military a nd government computer
purpose
was
to
make
these
systems
secure
in
the
event
of
a disaster
or
after
the
creation
of
ARPAnet,universities
and
other
institutions
developed
their
own
computer
networks
eventually
were merged with ARPAnet to form the
the 1990
s,anyone with a
computer,modem,and
Internet
software
could
link
up
to
the
Internet.
In
the
future,the
Internet
will
probably
grow
more
sophisticated
as
computer
technology
becomes
more experts
believe
the
Internet
may
become
part
of
a
larger
network
called
the
information network,still
under
development,would
link
computers
with
telephone
companies,cable
television
stations,and
other
communication
could
bank,shop,watch
TV,and
perform
many
other
activities through the
network.
39
.This passage is about the------of the
Internet.
A
general
introduction
C
history.
40
.Which of the
following statements about the Internet is
true
A
.ARPA was the
first net used by American universities and
institutions.
B
ago.
.The
history
of
the
Internet
can
be
traced
back
to
fifty
years
C
.The
purpose
of
the
Internet
is
to protect
the
world in
the
event of war.
D
.ARPAnet formed the foundation of the
Internet nowadays...
41
.The
Internet
enables
people
to
do
all
the
following
things
EXCEPT----.
A
sending e
obtaining
news
C
exchanging
internet related chat(IRC).
42
.According to the last paragraph,in the
future------.
A
.in
may
be
hard
to
predict
the
development
of
the Internet.
B
.the Internet will become an
indispensable superhighway.
C
.the Internet will be applied
more.
D
.the Internet
will combine cable stations.
Questions 43 to
46 are based on the following passage:
Sex
prejudices are based on and justified by the
ideology that
biology is to this
ideology,basic biological and psychological
differences
exist
between
the differences
require
each
sex
to
play
a
separate
role
in
social
are
the
weaker
sexboth
physically
and
,they
are
naturally
suited,much
more
so
than
men,to
the
performance of domestic duties .A
woman
s place,under normal
circumstances,is within the
protective environment of
the has
determined
that women
play
caretaker
roles,such
as wife
and
mother
and
the
other
hand,men
are
best
suited
to
go
outsintosthe
competitive
world
of
work
and
politics,where
serious
responsibilities
must be taken are to be the providers;women and
children are
The
ideology
also
holds
that
women
who
wish
to
work
outside
the
household should naturally fill these
jobs that are in line with
the
special
capabilities
of
their
is
thus
appropriate
for
women,not men,to be employed as
nurses,social workers,elementary
school
teachers,household helpers,and clerks and
secretaries.
These positions are simply
an extension of women
s domestic
distinctions between
s
work
s work
force,according
to
the
ideology,are
simply
a
functional
reflection
of
the
basic
differences
between
the
sexes.
Finally,the
ideology
suggests
that
nature
has
worked
her
will
in
another
significant the
human species to survive over time,its members
must
regularly
,women
must,whether
at
home
or
in
the
labor
force,make the most of their physical
appearance.
So goes the is,of
course,not true that basic biological and
psychological differences between the
sexes require each to play
sex
defined
roles
in
social is
ample
evidence
that
sex
roles
vary
from society to
society,and those role differences that to exist
are largely learned.
But
to
the
degree
people
actually
believe
that
biology
is
destiny
and
that
nature
intended
for
men
and
women
to
make
different
contributions
to
society,sex
acc
eptable.
defined
roles
will
be
seen
as
totally
43
.Women
s
place,some
people
think,is
within
the
protective
environment of the home
because------.
A
.women can
provide better care for the children.
B
.women are too weak to do
any agricultural work at all.
C
.women are
biologically suited to domestic jobs.
D
.women can not compete with men in any
field.
44
.According to
the author,sex roles------.
A
are
socially determined
B
.are emotionally and physically
determined.
C
.can only be
determined by what education people
take.
D
.are
biologically and psychologically
determined.
45
.The author points out
that the assignments of women
s
roles in work------.
A
.are determined
by what they are better suited to.
B
.grow out of their position inside the
home.
C
.reflect a
basic difference between men and women.
D
.are suitable to them,but not to
men.
46
.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A
.The
division
of
sex
defined
roles
is
completely
unacceptable..
B
.Women
s roles in work are
too limited at present..
C
.In one
society,men might perform what is considered
women
s duties by another.
D
.Some of the
women
s roles in domestic duties can not
be
taken over by men.
Questions 47 to 50 are based on the
following passage:
In
a
sense,the
new
protectionism
is
not
protectionism
at
all,at
least
not
in
the
traditional
sense
of
the
old
protectionism
referred
only
to
trade
restricting
and
trade
expanding
devices,such as the tariff or export
new protectionism is much
broader
than
this;it
includes
interventionssintosforeign
trade
but
is
not
limited
to
new
protectionism,in
fact,refers
to
how
the
whole
of
government
interventionsintosthe
private
economy
affects
international
emphasis
on
trade
is
still
there,thus
came
the
term
what
is
new
is
the
realization
that
virtually
all
government
activities
can
affect
international
economic
relations.
The emergence
of the new protectionism in the Western world
reflects
the
victory
of
the
interventionist,or
welfare
economy
over
the
market
Tumiler
writes,
old
protec
tionism
…
coexisted,without
any apparent intellectual difficulty with the
acceptance of the market as a national
as well as an international
economic
distribution mechanism-indeed,protectionists as
well as
(if not more than)free traders
stood for laissez
策
).Now,as
in the 1930
faire(
放任政
< br>s,protectionism is an expression of a
profound skepticism as to the ability
of the market to distribute
resources
and incomes to societies
satisfaction.
It
is precisely
this
profound
skepticism
of the market
economy
that is responsible
for the a market economy,economic change of
various
colors
implies
redistribution
of
resources
and
same
opinion
in
many
communities
apparently
is
that
such
redistributions
often are
not fore,the government
intervenes(
干涉；干预
)to bring
about a more desired result.
The
victory
of
the
welfare
state
is
almost
complete
in
northern
Sweden
,Norway,Finland,Denmark,and
the
Netherlands,government
intervention in almost all aspects of
economic and social life is
considered
Great
Britain
this
is
only
somewhat
less
traditionally has played a very active
role in economic life in
France and
continued to do West Germany dares to go against
the
tide
towards
excessive
interventionism
in
Western also
happens
to
be the
most successful Western European
economy.
The welfare state has made
significant progress in the United
States
as
well
as
in
Western
security,unemployment
insurance,minimum
wage
laws,and
rent
control
are
by
now
traditional welfare
state elements on the American scene.
47
.This
passage
is
primarily
concerned
with
discussing------.
A
.the definition
of the new protectionism.
B
.the difference between new and old
protectionism.
C
.the
emergence
of
the
new
protectionism
in
the
Western
world.
D
.the significance of the welfare
state.
48
.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
a
characteristic
of a welfare state mentioned in this
passage
A
Free education
is available to a child.
B
Laws are made to fix the minimum
wage.
C
A jobless
person can be insured.
D
There are regulations for
rent.
49
.Which of the following
inferences is true,according to
this
passage
A
.The
economy
developed
faster
in
welfare
states
than
in
non
welfare
states.
B
.In
the 1930
s,protectionism began to
rise.
C
.The
new
protectionism
is
so
called
mainly
because
it
is
the
latest.
D
.Government plays a more
active role in economic life in
Northern Europe than in Great
Britain...
50
.The passage supplies
information for answering which of
the following questions
A
When did the new
protectionism arise
B
.Why is the
new protectionism so popular in
northern European countries.
C
.Does the American
government play a more active role in
economic life than the British
government.
D
.Why does the
government intervene in economic life.
Section
B
Directions:.Read
the
following
passage
carefully
and
then
give
short
answers to the five your answers on the Answer
Sheet..
In
a
television
interview,
Brummage,President
of
the
s
International Olympics Committee,is
defending his Committee
decision to hold
the Games again in four years time.
Ever
since
the
modern
Olympic
Games
began
in
1896,they
ve
had
their form of competitive activity
attracts part of the aim of
the
Games
,when
they
were
first
held
in
ancient
Greece,was
to
discourage
war
between
states
by
engaging
them
in
a
friendlier
kind
of Committee and I intend to see that
they go on doing this.
The spirit of
competition in the Games uses up a lot of energy
that
could
be
more
harmfully
my
opinion,it
does
a
lot
of
good,getting
people
to
forget
their
differences
in
a
communal
competitor
or
spectator
at
the
Games
or
in
the
Olympic
Village
will
tell
you
that
the
atmosphere
of
friendship
there
is
unforgettable:as
if the world were one big the
hostilities that the press always
likes
to exaggerate,only exist in a few we suffer from
is bad
publicity,not had
sportsmanship.
These Games are the biggest
international gathering of any kind in
the only do they bring
sportsmen
together,but they unite a world
′
t this a sufficient
reason for continuing thenOf course,a
few people are going to use
them
as
an
occasion
for
propaganda(
宣传
)
，
but
this
is
no
reason
why
the
Games should
be should
every
harmless
activity
be
spoiled for
the majority by
the minority
No!As
long
as
the
majority
wants
it,these
Games
will
is
sport,sir,not
politics,and I intend that it should remain
so.
51
.Is that right that all
the people in the world agree to
hold the Olympic Games.
52
When did the modern Olympic Games
begin
53
Games
.What is the purpose of the
Olympic Committee to hold the
54
.What does Brummage criticize in his
speech and Why.
55
Will the Games
continueWhy
PART
Ⅳ
Translation
(15%)
Directions:.In
this
part
there
is
a
passage
in
the
five
sentences
underlinedsintosChinese
and
write
your
translation
on
the
Answer Sheet .
.
(56)The
types
of
daydreams,whether
they
are
pleasant
and
hopeful
or
filled
with
despair
take
shape
in
childhood
when
everyone
develops one of
three basic daydreaming styles:positive negative
and
scattered
American
Health
everyone
lapses
occasionallysintoseach
of
these
types,positive
daydreamers
are
more
likely
to
imagine
happy,playful
or
entertaining
of
these
types,
positive daydreamers are more likely to
imagine happy,playful or
entertaining
scenarios.(57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell
on
life
s
darker
dangerous
and/or
life
threatening
situations,such
as
the
appearance
of
afatal
or
weakening
disease
or
becoming
a
victim
of day dreamers are
easily bored and distracted.
images tend
to be fleeting,repetitive and shallow,like
variations
on the same fairy
tales,
(58)While
all
three
types
are
common,positive
imaginations
are
likeliest to serve as
springboards(
跳板
)for problem
solving,while
negative
and
scattered
daydreams
may
leave
a
person
feeling
daydreamers
are
waiting
for
the
other
shoe
fall.
imaginations are often guilt
ridden or obsessive.
There
are
times
when
drifting
away
can
cause
problems,according
to
Blodin.
daydreaming
gets
in
the
way
of
daily
function
because
the
person
is
doing
it
all
day,the
person
won
t
be
very
productive,
person daydreams
is what
s should not take up all of
your
time.(59)If
people
find
their
daydreaming
is
becoming
excessive(
过
多的
)
，
they should take a realistic look at
what
s going on in
their life
and ask themselves what they are trying to they
can
assess
what
steps
they
need
to
take
to
correct
the
situation.
who
has
a
hard
time
discriminating
between
reality
and
imagination
or
starts
replacing
real
life
family
and
friends with imagined people should
seek professional
help.)
(60)Professor Singer
sums up the advantages of daydreams to the
average
person:
sitting
quietly
and
letting
your
daydreams
emerge
instead
of
squelc
hing(
抑制
)them,you
may
find
there
are
parts
of
yourself you haven
t been listening of
fearing them,you
ll
gain
access
to
tremendous
range
of
interesting,creative
ideas.
PART
Ⅴ
Writing
(15%)
Directions:.Write a
composition according to the information
given in
the
following
outline
in composition
should be
about 120
to write should write this
composition on the Answer Sheet..
网络经济的新启示
(new
revelations)
1
网络经济被誉为新经济的代表。
2
网络经济与传统经济的区别。
3
在新经济来临之际，我们需要做哪些准备。
2001
年
MBA
英语联考真题参考答案
PART ONE
：
PART TWO:
PART THREE
：
Section A
Section B
.
1896
discourage
war
between
states
by
engaging
them
in
a
friendlier
kind
of combat.
press for
exaggeration(hostilities among
athletes).
the majority wants
it.
Part Four:
56.
《
美国健康》杂志报道说：人们的白日梦类型在童年时代就已经
形成，不管是令人愉悦的、
充满希望的、还是充满绝望的，在童年时代每
个人就形成了三种基本白日梦类型中的一种
，即：积极型的、消极型的或
零散型的。
57.
消极型的白日梦者总是想象着生活中比较阴暗方面，想象着危险
的和
(
或者
)
威胁生命的情景，诸如出现一种致命的或使人衰弱的疾病，或
是自己成了暴力的受害者。
58.
尽管这三种白日梦类型都很常见，积极型的幻想最有可能作为
解
决问题的跳板，而消极型和零散型的白日梦可能会使人感到焦虑不安。
59.
如果人们发现自己的白日梦过多了，那他们就要现实地看待他们
生活中正在发生的事情，并问问自己他们是在力图逃避些什么。
60.
辛格教授总结了白日梦对普通人的益处：
“静静地坐在那里，<
/p>
让你的白日梦浮现出来，
而不是抑制它们，
你就可以发现你尚未注意到的、
自身内心活动的那些部分。
”
Five
Writing(
省略
)
200
2
年
MAB
英语真题及答案
考生须知
选择题的答案须用
2B
铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试
卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无
效。
其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，
凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并
请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字
（作为考生交卷的凭据）
。否
则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2002
年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
Section I Vocabulary (10
points)
Directions:
There are 20 incomplete sentences in
this section. For each
sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one
that
best
completes
the
sentence
and
mark
your
answers
on
ANSWER
SHEET 1.
precious
manuscripts
were
hopelessly
by
long
exposure in the cold, damp
cellar.
A
．
ruined B.
damaged
C. destroyed D.
harmed
22. the board of the
company has decided to its
operation
to
include
all
aspects
of
the
clothing
business.
A. extend B.
enlarge
C. expand D.
amplify
sound
doesn
’
t in his language,
so it
’
s difficult
for him to pronounce it
.
A. happen B. occur
C.
have D. take place
24. the
accommodation was cheap, but the food was
very .
A. high B.
costly
C. dear D. overpaid
boss
insists
on
seeing
everything
in
before
he
makes a
decision.
A. black and blue B.
red and blue
C. black and white D.
green and yellow
26. The work
is not very profitable cash, but I
am getting valuable experience from
it.
A. in the light of B. according
to
C. on the basis of D. in terms
of
27. At the meeting ,Smith argued
in favor of the
proposal.
A. severely
B. warmly
C. forcefully D.
heavily
28. His attention often
at lectures, No wonder he
failed
the exam.
A. branched B.
wondered
C. wandered D. went
out
’
s often a mistake to
appearance: that poor-looking
individual
is
anything
but
poor.
In
fact,
he
is
a
millionaire.
A. go over
B. go by
C. go against D. go
for
30. He doesn
‘
t
seem to be able to any interest in
his studies.
A. make up
B. work up
C. turn up D. use
up
has
used
metals
for
centuries
in
gradually
increasing
quantities
but
it
was
the
Industrial
Revolution
that
they
came
to
be
employed
in
really
vast
quantities.
A. till B.
until
C. not until D. not
till
32. His brother had
become a financier, he wanted
to
be.
A. who B. what
C.
which D. that
33. These goods are
sold at reduced prices, .
A.
the defects are pointed out to the
customers
B. the defects pointed
out to the customers
C.
the
defects
have
been
pointed
out
to
the
customers
D. the
defects being pointed out to the
customers
34.
Basic
research
provides
the
capital
fund
of
scientific knowledge,
which the applied researchers drew
to give society a rich rate of
interest.
A. on B. up
C.
out D. to
35.
I
’
ve kept up a
friendship with a girl who I
was
at school twenty years ago.
A.
about B. since
C. with D.
till
36.
is
generally
accepted,
economical
growth
is
determined by the smooth
development of production.
A.
What B. That
C. it D. As
37.
The Social Security Retirement Program is
made
up
of
two
trust
funds,
could
go
penniless
by
next
year.
A.
the larger one B. the larger of
which
C. the largest one D.
the largest of which
38.
For
my
own
part,
in
seems
that
the
main
requirement of an international
language is that it .
A. would be
easily learned B. is easily
learned
C. will be easily
learned D. be easily learned
39.
There
ought
to
be
less
anxiety
over
the
perceived risk of
getting cancer than in the public mind
today.
A. exist B.
exists
C. existing D.
existed
40. the government is
believed to be considering a
law
making it a crime to import any kind of
weapon.
A. to pass B. to have
passed
C. passing D. having
passed
Section II Cloze (10
points)
Directions: Read the
following text. Choose the best word(s)
for each numbered blank and mark A, B,
C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
In order to
work here the foreigner needs a work
permit, which
must be
applied
for
by
his
prospective
employer. The
problem
here is
that
the Department
of
Employment has the right to 41 or
refuse these permits,
and
there
is
little
that
can
be
42
about
it,
it
would
be
extremely
unwise
43
a
foreign
visitor
to
work without a permit,
since anyone doing so is 44 to
immediate deportation. There are
some 45 to this rule,
most
notably
people
from
the
Common
Market
countries,
who
are 46
to
work
without
permits
and
who
are
often
given
temporary residence permits of up
to five years. Some
47 people,
such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors
and others, can work without
permits.
The problem with the
Act is not just that some of
its
rules are unfair but 48 it
is
administered,
and
the
people
who
administer
immigration
official has
the
power to stop
2
visitor
49
these
shores
coming
into
the
country,
if
this
happens
the
visitor
has
the
50
to
appeal
to
the
Immigration
Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being
considered,
the
visitor
has
no
choice
but
to
wait
sometimes
for quite a long time.
41. A. allow
B. admit C. present D. grant
42.
A. made B. done C. explained D.
talked
43. A. for B. to C.
as D. in
44. A. apt B. likely
C. liable D. inclined
45. A.
exemptions
B.
exceptions
C.
excerptions
expositions
46.
A.
prescribed
B.
qualified
C.
entitled
certified
47. A. more
B. fewer C. others D. other
48.
A. the way B. that C. the time D.
what
49. A. out of B. to
C. from D. off
50. A. honor
B. force C. right D. authority
D.
D.
Section IV Reading Comprehension
(40 points)
Part A
Directions: There are 4 passages m
this part. Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked , B, C,
and D, you should decide on the best
choice
and
blacken
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET I with a pencil.
Questions
51
to
54
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
Shoppers
who
have
flocked
to
online
stores
for
their
holiday
shopping
are
losing
privacy
with
every
mouse
click, according to a new report. The study
by
the Washington-based Electronic
Privacy Information Center
scrutiniz
ed(
仔细审查
)privacy policies
on 100 of the most
popular
online
shopping
sites
and
compared
those
policies with a set of basic
privacy principles that
have come
to be known as
“
fair
information practices.
”
The
group found
that none
of
the 100 sites
met
all
of
the
basic
criteria
for
privacy
protection,
which
include
giving
notice
of
what
information
is
collected
and
how
it
is
used,
offering
consumers
a
choice
over
whether
the
information
will
be
used
in
certain
ways,
allowing
access
to
data
that
give
consumers a chance
to see and correct the information
collected,
and
instituting
the
kind
of
security
measures that ensure that
information won’t fall into
the
wrong hands.
“
This study
shows that somebody else, other than
Santa,
is
reading
your
Christmas
list,
”
said
Jeff
Chester,
executive
director
of
the
Center
for
Media
Education, which also worked on
the online privacy
of
children
is
protected
by
Federal
Trade
Commission
rules,
but
adults
do
not
share
the
same
degree
of
privacy
protection.
The
movement,
like
the
online
shopping
industry, favors selfregulation over
imposition
of
further
movement
restrictions
on
electronic
commerce.”Marc
Rosenberg,
executive
director
of
the
privacy
group,
said
the
study
shows
that
self
regulations
have
failed,
“We
need
legislation
to
enforce
fair
information
pretences,”
he
said.
“Consumers
are
at
greeter
risk
than
they
were
in
1997,”
when
the
group
released
its
first
report.
The
survey
also
asked
whether
the
100
sites
used”
profilebased”
advertising,
and
whether
the
sites
incorporate
“cookies ”te
chnology, which gives
Web sites
basic information on
visitors. Profiling is the practice
of
gathering
in
then
used
to
create
targeted
advertising on Wed but 18 of
the top shopping sites
did display
a privacy policy, a major improvement over
the
early
days
of
electronic
commerce,
when
such
policies
were
scarce.
But
that
did
not
satisfy
the
privacy group:” Companies arc
posting privacy policies,
but
these
policies
are
not
the
same
thing
As
fair
information
practices,”
Rosenberg
said.
The
sites
also
did not
perform well by other measures, the group
said
it
found
that
35
of
the
sites
feature
profilebased
advertising,
and
87
percent
use
cookies,
The
group
concluded
that
the
phonies
that
were
posted
“are
typically
confusing,
incomplete,
and
inconsistent”,
The
report, “Surfer
Beware III: Privacy Policies Without
Privacy
Protection,
”
is
the
third
such
survey
by
the
group,
It
called
for
further
development
of
technologies that help consumers
protect their privacy
and
even
anonymity
(
匿
名
)when
exploring
the
internet.
51What
does
the
sentence
“
This
study
shows
that
somebody
else,
other
than
Santa,
is
reading
your
Christmas list”
mean
A.
the
study
shows
that
someone
else
would
buy
consumers a gift for Christmas B.
The study shows that
consumers
’
privacy is being invaded. C. the study shows
that
companies
want
to
make
a
Christmas
list
for
children.
D. the study shows that Santa would not
bring
the
Christmas
gifts
this
year.
of
the
following
is
not
in
the
list
of
the
basic
criteria
of
privacy
protection mentioned in paragraph
3
A. Give notice of what in
formation is collected
and how it
is used to consumers. B. Allow access to
data that give consumers a chance
to see and correct
the information
collected. C. Make consumers believe that
the information provided by the
sites is surely correct.
/D.
Institute the kind of security measures that
ensure
that the information won’t
fall into the wrong hands.
53. it
could be drawn from the passage that . A.
the
Washington-based Electronic
Privacy Information Center has
released
at
least
3
reports
concerning
the
online
privacy
B. adults
cannot get any online privacy protection C.
both the online privacy of
children and that of adults
are
not protected by FTC rules
D.
only 18 of the top shopping sites displayed
a
privacy policy nowadays 54. What
does the passage mainly
talk about
A. Mare
Rosenberg
’
s study on
self-regulation.
B. Some
online problems found by a privacy
group
’
s
study.
C. Adults and
children are different.
D. Online
security measures.
Questions
55
to
58
are
based
on
the
following
passage: Suppose
you go into a
fritterer
’
s shop, wanting
an apple-you take up one, and on
biting it you find
it is sour;
you look at it, and see that it is hard
and green. You take up another
one, and that, too, is
hard,
green, and sour. The shipman offers you a
third;
but, before biting it, you
examine it, and find that
it is
hard and green, and you immediately say
that
you will not have it, as it
must be sour, like those
that you
have already can be more simple than
that,
you
think;
but
if
you
will
take
the
trouble
to
analyze
and trace out into its logical elements
what
has
been
done
by
the
mind,
you
will
be
greatly
surprised.
In
the first
place
you
have performed
the
operation
of
induction
You
find
that,
in
two
experiences,
hardness
and
greenness
in
apples
went
together with sourness. It was so
in the first case,
and it was
confirmed by the second. Trued, it is a
very small basis, but still it is
enough from which
to
make
an
induction;
you
generalize
the
facts,
and
you
expect
to
find
spumes
in
apples
where
you
get
hardness and
greenness. You found upon that a general
law,
that
all
hard
and
green
apples
are
sour;
and
that, so far as it
goes, is a perfect induction. Well,
having
got
your
natural
law
in
this
way,
when
you
are
offered another apple which you find it
hard and
green ,you say, “AII
hard and green a
pples are sour;
this apple is hard and green;
therefore, this apple
is sour.”
That train of reasoning
is
what
logicians
call a syllogism ,and has all its
various parts and
terms-its
major
premises,
its
minor
premises,
and
its
conclusion,
And
by
the
help
of
further
reasoning,
which,
if
drawn
out,
would
have
to
be
exhibited
in
two
or
three
other
syllogisms,
you
arrive
at
your
final determination,
“I will not have that apple.” So
that,
you
see,
you
have,
in
the
first
place,
established a law by induction,
and upon that you have
founded
a
deduction,
and
reasoned
out
the
special
particular
case.
Well
now,
suppose,
having
got
your
conclusion
of the law, that at some times afterwards,
you
are
discussing
the
qualities
of
apple
with
a
friend; you will say to him, “It
is a very curious
thing, but I
find that all hard and green apples are
sour!”
Your
friend
says
to
you,
“But
how
do
you
know that” You at
once reply, “On, because I have
tried them over ad over again,
and have always found
them
to
be
so.”
Well,
if
we
ware
talking
science
instead
of
common
sense,
we
should
call
that
an
experimental verification. And, if
still opposed, you go
further,
and
say,
“I
have
heard
from
people,
In
Somerset
shire and Devon shire and Devon shire,
where
a
large
number
of
apples
are
grown,
and
in
London,
where many apples
are sold and eaten, that they have
observed the same thing it is
also found to be the
case in
Normandy, and in North America, in short,
I
find
it
to
be
the
universal
experience
of
mankind
w
herever attention has
been directed to the subject.”
Whereupon,
your
friend,
unless
he
is
a
very
unreasonable
man, agrees
with
you,
and
is
convinced
that you
are quite right in the conclusion you have
drawn He believes, although
perhaps he does not know
he
believes
it,
that
the
more
extensive
verifications
have been made, and results of
the same kind arrived
at
–
that
the
more
varied the
conditions under which
the
same
results
are
attained,
the
more
certain
is
the
ultimate
conclusion,
and
he
disputes
the
question
no
further.
He
sees
that
the
experiment
has
been
tried under all
sorts of conditions, as to time, place,
and people, with the same result;
and he says with
you, therefore,
that the law you have laid down must
be a good one, and he must
believe it.
55. Apples are used .
A. in order to convince the
reader that fruit has no
intellect
B. to illustrate the
subject of the passage C. to
give
color to the story D. to show how foolish
logic
is
56. the
term
”
natural law
”
as it appears in the
text refers to . A. common
sense
B. the result of an
induction
C. the order of
nature
D. a scientific
discovery 57. it you find a hard
and green apple that is not sour,
you should . A. try
more apples
to see if the natural law has changed B.
eat the rest of the apple at
once C. reject the law
stating
that hard and green apples are usually sour
D.
conduct
further
investigations
and
make
adjustments
to
the law of apples as
necessary
58. The writer is
probably
A. French B. English
C. American D. None of the
above
Questions
59
to
62
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
Government is
not made in virtue of natural rights,
which may and do exist in total
independence of it; and
exist in
much greater clearness, and in a much
greater
degree
of
abstract
perfection;
but
their
abstract
perfection is their practical
defect. By having a right
to
everything,
men
want
everything,
Government
is
a
contrivance
of human wisdom to provide for human wants.
Men have a right that these wants
should be provided
for
by
this
wisdom.
Among
these
wants
is
to
be
reckoned
the want, out of civil society, of a
sufficient
restraint upon their
passions. Society requires not only
that
the
passions
of
individuals
should
be
subjected,
but that even in the mass and
body, as well as in the
individuals, the inclinations of men
should frequently be
thwarted
,their
will
controlled,
and
their
passions
brought into subjection. This can
only be done by a
power out of
themselves; and not, in the exercise of
its function, subject to that will
and those passions