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江苏省泰兴中学高二英语期末复习讲义
2016-1-3
Module 6 Unit 1
一、词形转换
1
．
comedy
n.
喜剧
→
comedian n.
喜剧演员
2
．
variety n.
多种多样→
various adj.
多种多样的→
vary
v.
变化
3
．
behave
v.
表现
→
n. behavior
行为
4
．
perform
v.
演出，表演→
performer
n.
演员；表演者→
performance n.
表演；演出
5
．
amuse vt.
逗笑，逗乐→
amusement
n.
娱乐→
amused
adj.
愉快的
→
amusing adj.
有趣的，好玩的
6
．
technology
n.
科学技术→
technical
adj.
技术的，技能的
7
．
vision
n.
视力，视觉→
visual
adj.
视觉的
8
．
say
v.
说→
saying n.
格言，谚语
9
．
affect vt.
影响→
affection n.
喜爱，影响，感染
10
．
appropriate
adj.
适当的→
appropriately
adv.
适当地
11
．
academy n.
研究院，学会→
academic adj.
学术的
12
．
strength n.
力量→
strengthen
v.
增强，巩固
13
．
participate v.
参加，参与→
participation
n.
参加
14
．
instruct vt.
教授，传授→
instructor n.
教练，教师→
instruction n.
指导
15
．
invite vt.
邀请→
invitation
n
．邀请
二、重点短语
1.
talk straight
to audience members
与观众直接交流
an
audience member
拿一位观众开玩笑
3. tell
different jokes depending on how the audience
reacted to his or her previous jokes
根据观众对之前笑话的反应讲不同的笑话
4. make fun of
开．
．
．的玩笑；嘲笑
5.
in response
（
answer
）
to
回答，响应，反应
6. make jokes about sth.
对．
．
．开玩笑
7.
queue up (in lines)
排队（等候）
8. on
stage
在舞台上／
on the
stage
当演员
9.
rely on visual
humour
依靠视觉幽默
10.
be inspired
by objects
由物品激发
11.
lose
weight
减轻体重／
put on
weight
增加体重
12.
trip over
chairs
被椅子绊倒
13.
do
impressions
模仿
14.
have
affection for the person being made fun of
喜欢被取笑的对象
15.
later on in
life
后来
16.
one such
person
一个这样的人
17.
be/ become
famous as/for
…作为／由于．
．
．而著名
18.
point to
指向／
point
at
指着／
point
out
指出
19.
go on to do
sth.
接着做某事／
go on doing
sth.
继续做某事
/ go on
发生，进行
20.
perform his
stand-up routine
表演他的单口喜剧节目
21.
be broadcast
live on TV
电视直播
22.
one little-
known fact
鲜为人知的事实
1
江苏省泰兴中学高二英语期末复习讲义
2016-1-3
23.
make up a story
编故事
24.
come up with
new jokes
想出新的笑话
25.
be popular
with all age groups
受各年龄段人群的喜爱
26.
follow in
one
’
s footsteps/ follow in
the footsteps of
…走．的路，效仿
27.
have an
effect on/upon
对．
．
．产生影响
28.
stay healthy
保持健康
29.
make
sense
有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通
30.
stand up for
your health
促进身体健康
31.
disappear
from view
从视野中消失
32.
mourn
one
’
s death
哀悼某人的死亡
33.
be supposed
to do sth.
应该做某事
34.
in
charge
负责；掌管
35.
divide
…
into
把．
．
．分成若干部分
36.
at one
time
一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时
37.
make a list
of
列清单
38.
be dressed in
your costume
穿着戏服
39.
do
fine
做得好
40.
laugh
one
’
s head
off
开怀大笑
41.
smile on some
one
（命运、天气等）向．
．
．露出
微笑
42.
laugh out loud
大声笑出来
43.
relax your
muscle
放松肌肉
44.
feel a sense
of happiness
感觉到幸福感
45.
drive away
your negative feelings
驱赶不好的情绪
46.
the only way
to guarantee a successful performance
唯一确保成功表演的方式
47.
give lessons
to
给某人授课
48.
win first
place in the
competition
在比赛中获第一名
49.
on
sale
出售／
for
sale
待售
50.
in
request
需要，受欢迎
51.
take
on
雇用；承担；呈现
52.
teach this
unique art form to foreigners
教外国人这种特殊的艺术形式
53.
be popular
with
受到．
．
．的欢迎
54.
remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人有关某事
55.
in a row
排成一排；连续不断
56.
in reference
to
／
in regard
to
／
regarding
关于．
．
57.
fall
down
倒下；
（计划等）失败
58.
tear sth. in
two
把某物撕成两半
59.
burst
in
打断；闯入
/ burst into the
room
闯入房间
/ burst
out
突然开始
60.
hold
out
伸出；拿出；继续；维持
61.
move on
接下去；继续
move over
挪开，移开
62.
It is
one
’
s duty to do
sth.
做某事是某人的责任
63.
in pairs
两人一组；结对
64.
a roll of
toilet paper
一卷手纸
65.
for a
while
一会儿
66.
attain enough
skills
获得足够的技巧
2
江苏省泰兴中学高二英语期末复习讲义
2016-1-3
67.
sit on an invisible
bench
坐在一条隐形长凳上
68.
make room for
为
…
腾空间
69.
give a
serious look at sb./look at sb. seriously
严肃地看着某人
70.
tear
…
in two/ tear
…
into two halves
将
…
撕成两半
三、
重点句型
1.
Stand up for your health!
欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！
2.
There are a
variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.
单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。
3.
Another
comedian points to a video tennis game and says,
“
I
’
ve
been playing tennis everyday
for a
month. I don
’
t understand
why I am not losing weight!
”
另一个
喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说：
“我每天都打网球，
已经一个月
了。
我就是搞不懂，
为什么体重一点也降不下来呢？”
4.
While
this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually
only works if both the comedian and the
audience have affection for or admire
the person being made fun of.
这种幽默听起来可能
有点刻薄，
但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的
< br>对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
5.
Only a few
stand-up comedians have become famous as
television and film performers later on
in life. One such person is Billy
Crystal.
只有为数不多
的单口喜剧演员在之后的生涯中成为走红的影视明星。
一个成功的例子就是
比利
.
克里斯托。
6.
People around
the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the
Academy Award.
全世界的观众都喜欢看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。
7.
Each
time,
he
performs
his
stand-up
routine
in
front
of
millions
of
people
when
the
show
is
broadcast
live on TV
.
每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候，他都会在数百万观
众面前表演他的单口喜剧
节目。
8.
One reason
Crystal has become so famous is that he is very
quick-thinking, and is often able to
come up with new jokes about the people
and things around him.
克里斯托之所以如此出名，
原因之一
就是他思维非常敏捷，
常常能就身边的人或事即兴编
排笑话。<
/p>
9.
Instead of telling the joke he had
planned, Crystal made up a new one.
克里斯托放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。
10.
He said,
“
It seems appropriate that
he got his start in silent
films!
”
the audience howled
with
laughter.
他说：
“看来，他的确适合从无声电影起家！
< br>”观众哄堂大笑。
11.
He hopes to follow in the footsteps of
other famous comedians, such as Bob Hope and
George
Burns, who lived to be 100 years
old and kept working until nearly the end of their
lives.
他希望效仿鲍勃霍
普和乔治伯恩斯等著名单口喜剧明星，
他们都活到了一百岁，
并
且都一
直工作到生命的最后时期。
12.
Doctors have
been researching what effect stand-up and other
forms of comedy have on us,
and have
discovered that people who laugh a lot live
longer.
医学工作者们一直在研究单口喜剧和其它戏剧形式能够对我们产生什么样的影响，并已
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