2013年全国高考英语完形填空原题解析

2021年2月12日发(作者：皮肤白皙)

2013

年高考英语试卷

---

江苏卷

第二节：完形填空

(

共

20

小题 ；每小题

1

分，满分

20

分

)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的< /p>

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (

按揭

), credit cards,

success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us

36

chasing the same

thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell

37

. I found myself homeless and

alone.

I

had

my

truck

and

$$

56.

I

38

the

countryside

for

some

place

I

could

rent

for

the

39

possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road

40

the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was

41

, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found

the owner, rented it, and

42

a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me,

43

slowly, they started teaching me the

44

of

being

a

neighbor.

They

dropped

off

blankets,

candles,

and

tools,

and

began

45

around

to

chat. They started to teach me a belief in a

46

American Dream

—

not the one of individual

achievement but of

47

.

What

I

had

believed

in,

all

those

things

I

thought

were

48

for

a

civilized

life,

were

nonexistent in this place.

49

on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my

50

with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into

51

. I saw many people were having a really hard

time,

52

their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to

53

a handful

of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and

move on to other places. We’d all

be in

54

if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get

for myself; it’s about

55

we can all get by together.

36. A. separately

37. A. off

38. A. crossed

39. A. fullest

40. A. at

41. A. occupied

42. A. turned

43. A. but

44. A. benefit

45. A. sticking

46. A. wild

B. equally

B. apart

B. left

B. largest

B. through

B. abandoned

B. approached

B. although

B. lesson

B. looking

B. real

C. violently

C. over

C. toured

C. fairest

C. over

C. emptied

C. cleared

C. otherwise

C. nature

C. swinging

C. different

C. friendliness

D. naturally

D. out

D. searched

D. cheapest

D. round

D. robbed

D. cut

D. for

D. art

D. turning

D. remote

D. kindness

47. A. neighborliness

B. happiness

48. A. unique

49. A. Up

50. A. cooperation

51. A. reality

52. A. creating

53. A. put in

54. A. yards

55. A. when

B. expensive

B. Down

B. relationships

B. society

B. losing

B. turn in

B. shelters

B. what

C. rare

C. Deep

C. satisfaction

C. town

C. quitting

C. take in

C. camps

C. whether

D. necessary

D. Along

D. appointments

D. life

D. offering

D. get in

D. cottages

D. how

2013

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

< /p>

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

）中，选出可以填入空白处

的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you

need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps

you’re

interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it

will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal

（理想的）

start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice

under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and

learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try

to

develop

a

__

_45___.

It

doesn’t

matter

if

you

haven’t

got

long.

Becoming

fluent

in

a

language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they

say.

Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you

can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.

I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax

and laugh about y

our mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll

make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you

say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

36.A. technical

B. political

C. practical

D. physical

37. A. After

B. So

C. Though

D. Or

38.A literature

B. transport

C. agriculture

D. medicine

39.A view

B. knowledge

C. form

D. database

40.A paintings

B. regulations

C. methods

D. computers

41.A. protect

B. change

C. respect

D. provide

42.A. control

B. command

C. guidance

D. pressure

43.A. busy

B. happy

C. simple

D. normal

44.A. courage

B. time

C. energy

D. place

45.A. theory

B. business

C. routine

D. project

46.A. some risks

B. a lot less

C. some notes

D. a lot more

47.A. old

B. nervous

C. weak

D. tired

48.A. closely

B. quickly

C. privately

D. quietly

49.A. age

B. speed

C. distance

D. school

50.A. worry

B. hesitate

C. think

D. quarrel

51.A. singing

B. working

C. bargaining

D. learning

52.A. if

B. and

C. but

D. before

53.A. tiresome

B. hard

C. interesting

D. easy

54.A. blamed

B. amazed

C. interrupted

D. informed

55.A. their

B. his

C. our

D, your

2013

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

第二节

完形填空

We

have

been

driving

in

fog

all

morning,

but

the

fog

is

lifting

now.

The

little

seaside

villages

are

36

,

one

by

one.

is

my

grandmother's

house,

I

say,

37

across

the

bay

to

a

shabby old house.

I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (

朝圣

) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots

for her, retracing (

追溯

) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to

house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my

husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.

We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift

as the tide (

潮水

).

Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45

a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I

can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in

her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have

enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively

as I talk and then says,

She

has

52

her

roots.

To

know

where

I

come

from

is

one

of

the

great

longings

of

the

human 53 To be rooted is

what is unique in us; learn the 55 of

—

in reality or memory.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

A. appearing

B. moving

C. exposing

D. expanding

A. referring

B. travelling

C. pointing

D. coming

D. treasured

A. shared

B. short

C. fresh

A. passed

B. raised

C. moved

D. sent

A. home

B. duty

A. built

B. lived

A. catch up

C. reality

D. relief

C. remained

D. explored

B. pull up

C. step down

D. come down

D. bringing

A. falling

B. turning

C. rushing

A. yard

B. village

C. room

D. house

A. adapts to

B. appeals to

C. belongs to

D. occurs to

A. across

B. through

C. along

D. past

A. lay

B. played

C. stood

D. sat

D. pouring

A. marching

B. looking

C. breaking

A. between

A. wonders

B. with

C. near

D. behind

B. listens

C. reacts

D. agrees

C. studied

D. stayed

D. found

D. behaviors

A. began

B. grew

A. deepened

B. recognized

C. accepted

A. heart

B. rights

C. interest

A. one

B. its

C. that

D. every

A. meaning

B. expression

C. connection

D. background

2013

年普通高等学校招生全国统 一考试（山东卷）

第二节：完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

20

分）

阅读下 面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（

A

、

< br>B

、

C

和

D

）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项 涂黑。

I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.

I have started to think about other people

36

I think about myself. I am happy that I

am becoming a

37

person.

I think my

38

started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get

my

39

and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever

40

to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really

41

. It seemed

as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)

42

. I started

asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I

43

to

help. That was really a big

44

for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends,

and two of

45

are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new

46

, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista

Nursing Home. One old lady th

ere who had Alzheimer’s disease became my

47

. Every

time I came into her room, she was so

48

because she thought I was her daughter. Her

real daughter never

49

her, so I took her place. She let me

50

that making others

feel good make me feel good too. When she died, I was

51

, but I was very grateful to her.

I think I am a much

52

person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not

53

these

experiences.

They

have

54

me

to

care

about

other

people

more

than

about

myself. I

55

who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

36. A. since

37. A. famous

B. before

B. simple

B. career

C. or

D. unless

C. different

C. tour

D. skilled

D. change

38. A. education

39. A. balance

40. A. talked

41. A. careful

B. homework

B. wrote

B. lonely

B. game

C. degree

C. lied

D. interest

D. reported

C. curious

D. guilty

D . defence

42. A. argument

C. experiment

43. A. dared

44. A. dream

45. A. us

B. offered

B. problem

B. which

B. hobby

B. partner

B. happy

C. hesitated

C. duty

C. them

C. hope

C. guide

D. happened

D. step

D . whom

D. luck

D. guest

D. confident

D. trusted

D. see

46. A. attitude

47. A. friend

48. A. polite

C. strange

C. visited

C. declare

49. A. bothered

50. A. explain

51. A. homeless

52. A. quieter

53. A. forget

54. A. forced

55. A. miss

B. answered

B. guess

B. heartbroken

B. busier

B. face

C. bad-tempered

D . hopeless

C. better

D. richer

D. analyze

D. taught

D. expect

C. improve

C. ordered

C. wonder

B. preferred

B. like

【试题详解】

36.

题，选择

B

【题目考点】：上下句逻辑关系

【题目解析】：此题考察逻辑关系词，我开始为别人着想

______

我只想我自己。只有

B

选项

before

在

< br>.

。。之前合适。

37.

题，选择

C

【题目考点】：形容词和名词的关系。

【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我变成一个

______

的人。，文章开头说到我

used to be aself- centered

person

，之前是一个自我为中心的人 ，后来

change

了，说明作者变成了另外一个人，故选

C

。

38.

题，选择

D

【题目考点】：

1.

形容词与名词的关系，

2

名词的复现。

【题目解析】：此题考察名词，文章提到我的

______

开始

...,

我现在指做了一事件，这件事就是改

变，所以选

D

。同时

chan ge

这个词在上文中出现了。

39.

题，选择

C

【题目考点】：

1.

名词与动词的搭 配，

2.

形容词与名词的搭配

【题目解析】：此题考查名词题，

get my

____

。得到

____

< p>
说明之前没有这个东西，在上文中一定能

暗示出来没有这个东西。

C

选项得到学位，与原文的语境非常相符，因为上文刚提到我在大学，所 以选

C

。

A

选 项得到平衡，说明之前没有平衡，原文中没有，所以不对；

BD

选项错误方式与

A

相同，故都不能选。

40.

题，选择

A

【题目考点】：上下句的因果关系。

【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，关注上下句的因果关系。我 认为我更聪明，因此我

____ ,

只有

A

合

适，我自认为很聪明，所以就不理其他的人，及不与其他 的人说话。

41.

题，选择

B

【题目考点】：形容词的具体对应。

【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，我是

____

。下一句提到除我以外的每一个人都有快乐，所以我是孤

独的，故选

B

。

42.

题，选择

C

【题目考点】：名词及具体对应。

【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我尝试

____

。下一句紧接着提到

“

我问 我周围的人是怎样做的并且如果

需要帮忙，我就去帮助

”

。与这句话相关的抽象名词只有

experiment

，故选

C

。

43.

题，选择

B

【题目考点】：

1.

名词和动词的关系，

2

上下句的条件关系

【题目解析】

：

此题考察动词，

如果他们有困难，

I ______ to help. B

选项

offer to help = be willing to help

乐意去帮助，非常合适，故选

B

。

A

选项

dare to help:

敢 于帮助，

dare

指的是

brave< /p>

，强调勇敢，与语境不

相关，故不能选；

C

选项

hesitate to help

：去帮助很犹豫，与语境不符；

D

选项

happen to help.:

恰巧去帮

助与语境不符合，故排除

CD

。

44.

题，选择

D

【题目考点】：名词的具体对应。

【题目解析】：此题考查名词题。这是个很大的

______

。前几句提到

“

我问他们是怎么做到的，并且如

果有困难，就去帮助

”

，这对我而言是很大的一步，故选

step

， 选

D

。

45.

题，选择

C

【题目考点】：语法题

【题目解析】：原文中有

and

，所以填人称代词，代词代替

frien ds

，选

them

，故选

C

。

46.

题，选择

A

【题目考点】：

1.

形容词和名词的 关系，

2.

名词的具体对应。

【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我的新的

______.

我的

(

指作者

)< /p>

，新的

(

从无到有的变化

)

两个形容词限

制名词，在上一段中，作者从一个孤独 的人变成了一个有朋友的人，这是一个态度的变化，故选

A

。< /p>

47.

题，选择

A

【题目考点】：

1.

形容词与名词的搭配；

2.

名词对应

【题目解析】：此题考察名词，变成我的

______.

上文中提到

frie nd

，故选

A

48.

题，选择

B

【题目考点】：因果关系合理。

【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，她是如此的

____

因为她认为我是她女儿。只有

happy

合适，故选

B

49.

题，选择

C

【题目考点】：上下句的因果关系。

【题目解析】：此题考察动词，她的真正的女儿不

______

她，因此我取代了他女儿的位置。

50.

题，选择

D

【题目考点】：名词和动词的关系。

【题目解析】：此题考察动词，考察一个难点，

see tha t

：明白了

=understand

， 只有这个选项合适，故

选

D

。

51.

题，选择

B

【题目考点】：

1.

上下句关系合理

2.

态度一致

【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，当她死的时候，我是

____ __

，四个选项中只有

B

是正态度，其 余三

个全是负态度，故选

B

。

52.

题，选择

C

【题目考点】：

< br>1.

形容词和名词的关系，

2

态度合理

【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，我认为我是

______

。作者从一个

self- centered

的人变成一个有很多

friends

的人，应该是一个正态度的评价，

ABCD

中 只有

C

是正态度

(rich

< p>
是中性词

)

故选

C

。

53.

题，选择

A

【题目考点】：

1.

动词与名词的搭 配；

2

动作并列。

【题目解析】：我是一个更好的人 并且我希望我不会

______

这些经历。只有

A

选项

forget

合适。

54.

题，选择

D

【题目考点】：搭配合理。

【题目解析】：

they ____ me to do,

他们指的是前文中的经历

(experiences)

，经历不能发出其他三个动

作，故选

D

。

55.

题，选择

B

【题目考点】：首尾呼应。

【题目解析】：文章的开头出现

used to do

，结尾必与之呼应，开头说作者是自我为中心的人，这是不

好的，肯定是 自己不喜欢的类型，故结尾是喜欢自己。

2013

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

(

北京卷

)

第二节

完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

30

分）

阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

< p>
、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上讲该项

涂黑。

A Leap

（跳跃）

to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam

（平衡木）

is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old

gymnast, is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola

36

for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state

championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especiall

y impressive.

37

she

is

legally

blind,

born

with

a

rare

condition

that

causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t

_38

how

far

away

things

are.

When she was little, her mom

39

that even though she couldn’t see

40

,

she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the

41

right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though

learning

gymnastics

has

been

more

42

for

her

than

for

some

of

her

tournaments, she has never

quit. She doesn’t let her

_43

stop her from doing anything that she

wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest

44_

is

the balance

beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to

help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to

mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most

46

for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall

47

the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be

48

differently from the other girls on her team. At

the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision

_49

_.

She doesn’t tell them, because

she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50

attitude.

Lola never thinks about

51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level

10 in gymnastics. Her

52

is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach

45_

your

to pass down what she’s learned to

other kids

53

she grew up.

Lola is

54

of all her hard work and succ

ess. She says it’s helped her overcome

problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her

55

for others is “just believe yourself”.

36. A. runs

37. A. since

B. teaches

B. unless

C. trains

D. dances

C. after

D. though

D. predict

38. A. tell

B. guess

C. assume

39. A. suspected

B remembered

C. imagined

D. noticed

40. A. deeply

B. well

C. ahead

D. closely

41. A. task

B. sport

C. event

D. show

42. A. boring

B. enjoyable

C. different

D. unsatisfactory

43. A. talent

B. quality

C. nature

D. condition

44. A. doubt

B. advantage

C. challenge

D. program

45. A. examine

B. express

C. open

D. trust

D. inconvenient

46. A. fearful

B. harmful

C. unfair

47. A. to

B. on

C. off

D. against

48. A. greeted

B. treated

C. served

D. paid

49. A. pains

B. stresses

C. injuries

50. A. positive

B. friendly

C. flexible

51. A. defending

52. A. standard

53. A. until

B. quitting

C. winning

D. problems

D. caution

D. bargaining

B. range

C. view

D. goal

B. as

C. when

D. before

C. ashamed

D. confident

54. A. proud

B. tired

55. A. plan

B. advice

C. reward

D. responsibility

2013

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

< /p>

第二节：完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

20

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所 给各题的四个选项（

A

、

B

< p>
、

C

和

D

）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

< p>

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it

to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought

31

. It was only a few days

before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (

奇迹

).