-
完形填空四种逻辑
转折逻辑
1.
文中转折：当上下文中出现
but, yet, however,
nevertheless(nonetheless),
though
，
while,
whereas
，
by(in)
contrast, in comparison,
conversely
，
on the contrary,
despite
，
in spite of
，
instead
，
rather
than
等表示转折关系的词时。
2
.
选项转折：当选项中出现
but
，<
/p>
yet
，
however
，
nevertheless
，
though
，
despite
，<
/p>
in spite of
等字样时。
Nevertheless
ADV
You use nevertheless when saying something that
contrasts with what has just
been
said.
然而
例：
Although the market has
been flat, residential property costs remain high.
Nevertheless, the
fall-off in demand
has had an impact on resale values.
尽管市
场一直疲软，房价持续偏高。然而需求的减少还是对二手房价格产生了影响。
Whereas
而
< br>(
引导与主句内容相对比的评论
)
CONJ
例：
Benefits
are linked to inflation, whereas they should be
linked to the cost of living.
救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来，而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。
Conversely
相反地
ADV
例：
Malaysia
and
Indonesia
rely
on
open
markets
for
forest
and
fishery
products.
Conversely,
some Asian
countries are highly protectionist.
马来西
亚和印度尼西亚依靠开放的市场获取林业和渔业产品。
与之相反的是，
< br>一些亚洲国家
是高度的保护贸易论者。
Instead
If
you
do
one
thing
instead
of
another
,
you
do
the
first
thing
and
not
the
second
thing,
as the result of a choice or a change of
behaviour.
而不是
…
例：
They raised prices and cut
production, instead of cutting costs.
他们提高了价格，减少了产量，而没有削减成本。
If you do not do something, but
do something else instead
,
you do the second thing and
not the
first thing, as the result of a choice or a change
of behaviour.
而
例：
My husband asked why I
couldn't just forget about dieting and eat
normally instead.
丈夫问我为什么就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。
并列逻辑
1.
文中并列：
当上下文中出现
and
；
both...and...
；
either...or...
；
neither...nor...
；
as
well as
；
not only...but (also
)...
；
or
；
as well; either; besides; in addition; moreover; similarly; likewise;
at the same time,
(and) then; in other
words
等表示并列关系的词时。
2.
选项并列：
当选项中出现
as
well as
；
besides; in
addition; moreover; similarly; at the same
time; in other
words
等字样时。
Ethiopia'sart springs from her early
Christian
as well as
her
Muslim heritage.
埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。
He was suffering from shock
as well as
the after-effects
of drugs.
他在受着毒品毒副作用影响的同时还出现了休克。
Andy's face paled with
disappointment; perhaps with anger
as
well
.
安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白，也许还掺杂着气愤。
Don't agree, but don't
argue
either
.
不要赞同，但是也不要争辩。
These requests are ignored. His
requests for rent are
likewise
sometimes ignored...
这些要求被置之不理。他关于支付租金的要求有时也同样未被
理睬。
She's been
very busy at work and
then
there was all that trouble with her
son. (
另外；
还有；
再者；
而且
)
她工作一直很忙，另外还有儿子的一大堆麻烦事。
They asked him to
leave─
in other words
he was
fired.
他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。
The house was out of our
price range and too big anyway.
Besides
, I'd grown fond of
our little
rented
house.
（而且）
反正这个房子
超出了我们的预算范围，
而且也太大了。
再说，
我已经渐渐喜欢上我们租的小
房子了。