-
Unit1
Active
reading(1)
4. b c c d c a
attendance
resistance
ambitious
acceptance
script
impressive
ambitious
productive
impressive
resistance
script
acceptance
deck
surf
coastal;defy
lengthy
a b b b a b b
Active reading(2)
cemetery
rear
biography
cram
budding
finite
elapse
;cemetery
rear;crammed
triple
budding;biography
finite
b a a b b a a
b b a a b b b a
Language in use
6
.(1)
我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会
< br>了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考
试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同
学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午
5
点以后，
< br>图书馆就空无
一人了，
现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座
，
小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼
袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自
豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤
奋好学的奖章。
（
2
）明天
行吗明天只是个谎言；
根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我
们常常
无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又<
/p>
是另一个今天了，
同样的规则又可以全部套用。
< br>明天只是现在的另一
种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远
都是空
地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每
分钟顺时针走
60
秒，
如果
你不能很好地利用它，
它就会走得更快些）
，
< br>而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，
唯独留下遗憾，
留下一面后
视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”
“本应该做”
“本来会做”的事情。
7.(1)Students
differ
about
whether
they
should
have
their
future
mapped
out
when
they
are
still
at
university .Some
think
they
should
have a definite goal and detailed plan,
so as to brace themselves for any
challenges,
whereas
some
others
think
they
don
’
t
have
to
think
much
about the future ,
because future is full of
uncertainties.
（
2
）
After a very careful check-
up ,the scientist was told he had got a
fatal disease .Although he knew that
his life was ticking away ,instead of
complaining about the fate ,the
scientist decided to make the best of the
remaining days ,and speed up the
research project he and his colleagues
initiated ,and have a shot at
completing it ahead of schedule.
Unit2
Active
reading
perpetual
whirl
blaze
giggle
prompt
tumble
definite
whirl
perpetual
blazing
giggling
tumbled
barren
tag
torture
resemblance
napkin
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
b
Active reading
a
b
d
c
c
a
a
b
a
a
a
continual
dependent
on
ethnic
largely
temptation
outsiders
reluctance
external
b
a
a
b
a
b
a
Language in use
3.
（
1
）
f
ires
blazed
(2)hair
tumbled
(3)close-knit
/tight-knit
(4)knit
brows/eyebrows
(5)sun
blazing
(6)knit
jumper/hat
(7)prices
tumble
4.
< br>（
1
）我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于
自己会常
常在一阵惊吓中醒来，
好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来
，
虽然发现自
己刚好掉到软软的床上，
但也被吓得喘不过气来。
当超人开始侵入我
的梦乡，并教给我飞
行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超
人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服，
肩披随风飕飕作响的斗篷，
经常从我身边呼
啸而过。<
/p>
他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了，
舅舅那会正跟妈妈和我住在
一起。
当超人的斗篷神奇地旋转时，
我好像能
听见上百只海鸥的振翅
声，上千架飞机的马达轰鸣声。
（
2
）相反，根据海伦·莫顿的研究，太平洋
岛国汤加的儿童经常挨
父母和哥哥姐姐的打。
人们认为儿童和成
年人相比更像疯子，
因为他
们缺乏被大家看中的社会能力（汤加
人称之为
poto
）
。小孩子经常因<
/p>
为笨手笨脚而挨骂，他们连摔跤都会被嘲笑﹑呵斥，甚至被打。人们
认为儿童很顽皮，都是因为淘气他们才哭闹，或者要东西吃。在大人
看来，
三至五岁的儿童尤其任性，
因此他们打这个年龄段的孩子也打
得最狠。孩子们相信，只有靠训导和体罚才能使孩子获得社会能力，
所以他们
用一种在外人看来非常严厉的方式对待孩子。
5(1)At
the
railway
station
,
an
old
man
told
me
his
experience
in
the
Liberation
War , the fighting stories of which were of great
fascination to
me . Then he got up on
the train and it roared past me . But the stories
were so real and definite that I
greatly marveled at the courageous deeds
of those war heroes.
(2)Effective environmental policy might
bring about a good environment ,
as
well
as
reducing
energy
consumption .
Looking
back
on
the
recent
development of this region , we find ,
to our pleasant surprise , that little
exception
has
been
taken
to
the
environmental
policy
of
the
local
government , and the
policy has raised the environmental awareness of
the local residents and prompted them
to save energy as possible as they
could.
Unit3
active
reading(1)
1 D D
2 B C B B B A
4
(1)constitute
(2)simultaneously
(3)qualified
(4)rhythm
(5)derive
(6)composer
(7)sufficiently
5
(1)composer (2)constitute (3)simultaneously
(4)qualified (5)sufficiently
(6)rhythm
(7)derived
6
(1)proclaim
(2)analogy
(3)clarity
(4)for
the
sake
of
(5)potent
(6)costumes
7 a b
a a b a a a
active
reading(2)
3 (1)It's a
world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer around
1665.
(2)Griet,a young girl
who is thought to work in Vermeer's
house.
(3)The setting and
some of the main ideas are factual but the details
of
the story are speculation and
fiction.
(4)Griet
was
a
maid
in
Vermeer's
household
and
she
became
his
thought she had some artistic
talent.
(5)Vermeer's
daughter and wife found out that Griet was
modeling for
got
embarrassed when the wife stormed into the
studio,so she left.
(6)According to the film,the earrings
are finally delivered to Griet and the
audience is left wondering if she
marries
novel does not talk
about it.
4 b c a b a b a c
b b
5(1)viewer (2)portrait
(3)domestic (4)interior (5)consequently (6)engage
(7)commission
6(1)portraits
(2)commission
(3)domestic
(4)interiors
(5)consequently
(6)engage
(7)viewer
7(1)converted
(2)grind
(3)distort
(4)pierce
(5)scandals
(6)features
(7)in
the meantime
8 b
a a b a b a a a
language in
use
5
1
(a)It
needs
to
appeal
to
a
wider
audience
by
having
more
popular
programmes.
(b)They are liked by many
people.
(c)It asks people to
give money,probably for a charity.
(d)They would have a special event like
a TV broadcast in which they ask
the
public to come forward with any relevant
information.
2 (a)You have
lots of medicl qualifications.
(b)It expects people
with
degrees in engineering and work experiences
to apply.
(c)They
are
expert
on
the
topic
for
which
they
are
asked
to
give
an
opinion.
3 (a)You are planning to get married
with the person.
(b)The
government forces are fighting the
rebels.
(c)You talk to them
and try to interest them in a
converstaion.
4(a)You can
exchange the money in banks at the airport, a
according to
the
current
exchange
should
be
sure
to
check
the
exchange
rate
becauce it can change from day to
day.
(b)They
convert
into
beds
so
that
pepple
can
use
them
for
overnight
guests.
(c)They
would have to stop using artificial methods of
food production
and start to use more
natural ones.
5(a)The beans
or seeds become powder.
(b)No, the number of the proportion
sounds horrible.
(c)It
stops
slowly
and
will
prpbalay
become
a
traffic
jam
unless
it
gets
moving again
quickly.
6
（
1
）可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的
< br>48
个
赋格主题。依次地、一个个地听听其中的每一个主
题，你很快就会意
识到每个主题都反映了一个不同的情感世界，
你很快也会意识到你越
觉得某个主题美妙，
就越难找到令你完全
满意的字眼来描述它。
是的，
你当然知道那个主题是欢快的还是
悲伤的。
换句话说，
你能够在脑海
中勾
勒出那个主题的情感框架。
那么就更仔细地听一下这个悲伤的主
题吧，要明确悲伤的性质。
是悲观厌世的悲伤，还是无可奈何的悲伤
是时运不济的悲伤，还是强颜欢笑的悲伤
（
2
）我们对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的了解比对维梅尔的其他作品都
少。
实际上，
这种无法解释的背景资料的缺失甚至
会使得该画更受欢
迎。正因为如此神秘，这幅画先是成了一部小说的主题，而后又被一<
/p>
部电影所采纳。
它们都试图揭开有关这幅画的一些谜题，
其中一个是：
女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛，
以及那
一丝神秘的微笑，
到底是天真还是
诱惑像小说或电影这类媒介更
适合作出回答。
7
（
1
）
As the wedding
ceremony was approaching, Susan had become
quite
anxious.
She
could
not
pin
down
what
exactly
was
troubling
her.
After a long talk with her close friend
Kate, she realized that, although
she
was
28
years
old,
she
was
not
emotionally
mature
enough
to
be
ready
for
marriage
and
she
was
not
sure
whether
the
marriage
would
guarantee her a happy family
life.
（
2
）
She knew that Chinese students had a
way of shying away from revealing
their
feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack
of confidence in
spoken
English,
but
to
their
belief
in
the
virtue
of
modesty.
So
she
specially
conceived
a
couple
of
simple
topics
and
encouraged
them
in
the
discussion,
in
order
that
they
might
become
more
confident
and
closer with each other.
Unit 4
active
reading (1)
3 1 3
9
4(1)junk
(2)corporate
(3)disapprove
(4)visualiza
(5)bet
(6)ascertain
(7)marbin
(8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl
5(1)visualiza
(2)disapprove
(3)junk
(4)bet
(5)confer
(6)marbins
(7)ascertaining (8)corporate (9)eminent
(10)scowling
6(1)inquisitive
(2)incomprehensible
(3)jot
(4)observant
(5)whereabouts
(6)dispirited
(7)prohibitively
7 b a b b a
b
acctive
reading(2)
3 b c b b b
a
5(1)obsession
(2)economics
(3)boast
(4)automobile
(5)suburb
(6)innovation (7)implication
(8)horizons
6(1)suburb
automobile (2)obsession innovations (3)boast
(4)implication
(5)economics
horizons
7(1)unprecedented
(2)plausible
(3)ignorance
(4)staggering
(5)stability
(6)curse
8 a a b
a b a a a a b
Lanuage in
use
6
1(a)Yes,i
other
people
just
take
notes
on
a
separate
piece
of
paper
because they don't
want to spoil the book.
(b)The victory is not big; it is just a
narrow or close victory.
(c)They
may
face
social
and
econommic
problems
because
they
have
fewer
opportunities
and
may
find
it
difficult
to
join
the
malinstream
society.
(d)The
chances are small and any errors are likely to be
very small.
2(a)You
feel
embarrassed
because
your
answer
has
shown
people
ignorance and most
people do not like to show this in
public.
(b)It's a human
excuse because it means that you didn't know the
law on
that point , but it is not a
legal excuse.
(c)
the
early
days
of
the
stock
market
in
china,
some
people
bought
shares
in
the
belief
that
all
shares
would
like
money
quickly,
but
later
they lost money when
the shares lost value. they bought the shares in
ignorance about how the manket works
and they had little idea of the
risks.
3(a)I
would
feel
complimented
because
that's
a
nice
thing
to
say
to
anyone.
(b)It
would
have
been
the
quantity
of
the
opposition,
eg
they
large
number
of opponents.
(c)Not
at
all,because
that
kind
of
cliff
is
nearly
vertical
and
it
is
very
difficult
to climb without training
。
<
/p>
7
（
1
）
即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天<
/p>
都在做些什么。
一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店
里
都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。
< br>
（
2
）不管怎么说，这就是那
耳熟能详的套话。可是，让我们有这种
论调的正是缘自我们对新奇事物的过度迷恋，
对深层次历史模式的无
知，以及我们的狂妄自大。
< br>为了证明相比于先辈们的优越性，我们夸
耀说自己生活在一个前所未有的变革期。
但是，
有一个很好的例子可
以用来证明
，实际上我们并没有生活在多么有趣的时代。
8
（
1
）
We
couldn
’
t make of their
proposal at all, because it was no easy
job for us to come to grips with their
perspective. It was a safe bet that
we
were as much baffled about their way of thinking
as they were about
ours. I think we
need to arrange a meeting to clear up
misunderstandings
and to remove
communication barriers.
（
2
）
From a biography
written by one of his former colleagues who had
worked
with
him
for
more
than
two
decades,
it
is
not
difficult
to
conclude that what he
represented was nothing if not the elite class of
the country in the wake of World War
II, who were rather conservative in
terms of religious and political
views.
Unit 5
Active reading (1)
Dealing with unfamiliar
words
4 Match the words in
the box with their definitions.
答
案
：
donation
intense
sophisticated
progressive
competent
recruit
intimidate
encounter
5Complete the paragraph with the
correct form of the words in Activity 4
答
案
：
pro
gressive
intense
donations
recruits
competent
intimidated
encounter
sophisticated.
6Replace the underlined words with the
correct form of the words in the
box .
You may need to make other changes.