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新标准大学英语
3
Unit1
Active reading(1)
4. b c c d c a
tive
attendance resistance ambitious acceptance
script impressive
ance
ambitious productive impressive resistance
script acceptance
ge deck
surf coastal;defy lengthy
8.b a b b b
a b b
Active reading(2)
cemetery rear biography cram budding finite
elapse
d;cemetery
rear;crammed triple budding;biography
finite
6.a b a a b b a a
7.a b b a a b b b a
Language
in use
6.(1)
我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再
也不会有这样的学习机会
了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期
末考
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试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同
学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午
5
点以后，
图书馆就空无
一人了，
现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，
小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼
< br>袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤
奋好学的奖章
。
（
2<
/p>
）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张
我
们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来
时
又是另一个今天了，
同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另
一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则
它永远都是
空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，
每分钟顺时针走
60
秒，如果你不能很好地利用
它，它就会走得更快
些）
，而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存
在，唯独留下遗憾，留下
一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”
“本应该做”
“本来会做”的事
情。
7.(1)Students
differ
about
whether
they
should
have
their
future
mapped
out
when
they
are
still
at
university
.Some
think
they
should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so
as to
brace
themselves
for
any
challenges,
whereas
some
others
think
they
don
’
t
have
to
think
much
about
the
future
,
because
future
is full of
uncertainties.
（
2
）
After a very careful check-up ,the
scientist was told he
had got a fatal
disease .Although he knew that his life was
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ticking
away
,instead
of
complaining
about
the
fate
,the
scientist decided to make the best of
the remaining days ,and
speed
up
the
research
project
he
and
his
colleagues
initiated
,and
have
a
shot
at
completing
it
ahead
of
schedule.
Unit2
Active reading
te perpetual whirl blaze giggle
prompt tumble
ed
definite
whirl perpetual blazing giggling
tumbled
d barren tag
torture resemblance napkin
8.a a b
a a b a a a b b
Active
reading
4.d a b d c c
5.a a a b a a a
continual dependent on ethnic largely
temptation outsiders reluctance
external
7.a b a a b a b a
Language in use
3.
（
1
）
fires
blazed
(2)hair
tumbled
(3)close-knit
/tight-knit (4)knit brows/eyebrows
(5)sun blazing (6)knit jumper/hat
(7)prices tumble
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4.
（
1
）我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己会常
常在一阵惊吓中醒来，<
/p>
好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来，
虽然发现自
己刚好掉到软软的床上，
但也被吓得喘不过气来。
当超人开
始侵入我
的梦乡，并教给我飞行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超
人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服，
肩披随风飕飕作响的斗篷，
经常从我身边呼
啸而过。
他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了，
舅舅那会正跟妈妈和我住在
一起。
当超人的
斗篷神奇地旋转时，
我好像能听见上百只海鸥的振翅
声，上千架
飞机的马达轰鸣声。
（
2
）相反，
根据海伦·莫顿的研究，太平洋岛国汤加的儿童经常挨父
母和哥哥姐姐的打。
人们认为儿童和成年人相比更像疯子，
因为他们
缺乏被大家看中的社会能力（汤加人称之为
poto
）
。小孩子经常因为
笨手笨脚
而挨骂，他们连摔跤都会被嘲笑﹑呵斥，甚至被打。人们认
为儿童很顽皮，都是因为淘气
他们才哭闹，或者要东西吃。在大人看
来，
三至五岁的儿童尤其
任性，
因此他们打这个年龄段的孩子也打得
最狠。孩子们相信，
只有靠训导和体罚才能使孩子获得社会能力，所
以他们用一种在外人看来非常严厉的方式
对待孩子。
5(1)At the railway
station
, an
old
man told
me
his
experience
in the Liberation
War , the fighting stories of which were of
great fascination to me . Then he got
up on the train and it
roared
past
me
.
But
the
stories
were
so
real
and
definite
that
I
greatly
marveled
at
the
courageous
deeds
of
those
war
heroes.
(2)Effective
environmental policy might bring about a good
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environment
,
as
well
as
reducing
energy
consumption
.
Looking
back on the recent
development of this region , we find , to
our pleasant surprise , that little
exception has been taken
to the
environmental policy of the local government , and
the
policy has raised the environmental
awareness of the local
residents
and
prompted
them
to
save
energy
as
possible
as
they
could.
Unit3
active reading(1)
1 D D
2 B C B B B A
4
(1)constitute
(2)simultaneously
(3)qualified
(4)rhythm
(5)derive (6)composer (7)sufficiently
5
(1)composer
(2)constitute
(3)simultaneously
(4)qualified
(5)sufficiently
(6)rhythm (7)derived
6
(1)proclaim
(2)analogy
(3)clarity
(4)for
the
sake
of
(5)potent (6)costumes
7 a b
a a b a a a
active reading(2)
3 (1)It's a world-famous portrait
painted by Vermeer around
1665.
(2)Griet,a
young
girl
who
is
thought
to
work
in
Vermeer's
house.
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(3)The setting and some of the main
ideas are factual but the
details of
the story are speculation and fiction.
(4)Griet was a maid in Vermeer's
household and she became his
r thought
she had some artistic talent.
(5)Vermeer's
daughter
and
wife
found
out
that
Griet
was
modeling
for
got
embarrassed
when
the
wife
stormed into the studio,so she left.
(6)According
to
the
film,the
earrings
are
finally
delivered
to
Griet
and
the
audience
is
left
wondering
if
she
marries
novel does not talk about it.
4 b c a b
a b a c b b
5(1)viewer
(2)portrait
(3)domestic
(4)interior
(5)consequently
(6)engage (7)commission
6(1)portraits
(2)commission
(3)domestic
(4)interiors
(5)consequently
(6)engage (7)viewer
7(1)converted
(2)grind
(3)distort
(4)pierce
(5)scandals
(6)features (7)in the meantime
8 b a a b a b a a a
language
in use
5
1 (a)It needs to
appeal to a wider audience by having more
popular programmes.
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(b)They are liked by
many people.
(c)It asks people to give
money,probably for a charity.
(d)They
would
have
a
special
event
like
a
TV
broadcast
in
which
they
ask
the
public
to
come
forward
with
any
relevant
information.
2 (a)You have
lots of medicl qualifications.
(b)It
expects
people
with
degrees
in
engineering
and
work
experiences to apply.
(c)They
are
expert
on
the
topic
for
which
they
are
asked
to
give
an
opinion.
3 (a)You are planning to get
married with the person.
(b)The
government forces are fighting the rebels.
(c)You
talk
to
them
and
try
to
interest
them
in
a
converstaion.
4(a)You
can
exchange the money in
banks at the airport, a
according to
the current exchange should be sure to
check
the
exchange rate
becauce it
can
change
from
day to
day.
(b)They
convert into beds
so that pepple can use them
for
overnight guests.
(c)They would have to stop using
artificial methods of food
production
and start to use more natural ones.
5(a)The beans or seeds become powder.
(b)No, the number of the proportion
sounds horrible.
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(c)It
stops
slowly
and
will
prpbalay
become
a
traffic
jam
unless
it gets moving again
quickly.
6
（
1
）可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的
48
个
赋格主题。依次地、一个个地听听其中的每一个主题，你很快就会意
识到每个主题都反映了一个不同的情感世界，
你很快也会意识到你越<
/p>
觉得某个主题美妙，
就越难找到令你完全满意的字眼来描述它。<
/p>
是的，
你当然知道那个主题是欢快的还是悲伤的。
换句话说，
你能够在脑海
中勾勒出那个主题的情感框架
。
那么就更仔细地听一下这个悲伤的主
题吧，
< br>要明确悲伤的性质。
是悲观厌世的悲伤，
还是无可奈何的
悲伤？
是时运不济的悲伤，还是强颜欢笑的悲伤？
（
2
）我们对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的了解比对维
梅尔的其他作品都
少。
实际上，
这种无
法解释的背景资料的缺失甚至会使得该画更受欢
迎。正因为如此神秘，这幅画先是成了一
部小说的主题，而后又被一
部电影所采纳。
它们都试图揭开有关
这幅画的一些谜题，
其中一个是：
女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛，<
/p>
以及那一丝神秘的微笑，
到底是天真还是
诱惑？像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。
7
（
1
）
As
the
wedding
ceremony
was
approaching,
Susan
had
become
quite
anxious.
She
could
not
pin
down
what
exactly
was
troubling
her.
After
a
long
talk
with
her
close
friend
Kate,
she
realized
that, although she
was 28 years old, she was not emotionally
mature enough to be ready for marriage
and she was not sure
whether the
marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.
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（
2
）
She knew that Chinese students had a
way of shying away from
revealing their
feelings or opinions, due not merely to their
lack of confidence in spoken English,
but to their belief in
the virtue of
modesty. So she specially conceived a couple of
simple topics and encouraged them in
the discussion, in order
that they
might become more confident and closer with each
other.
Unit 4
active reading (1)
3 1 3 9
4(1)junk
(2)corporate
(3)disapprove
(4)visualiza
(5)bet
(6)ascertain
(7)marbin (8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl
5(1)visualiza
(2)disapprove
(3)junk
(4)bet
(5)confer
(6)marbins
(10)scowling
6(1)inquisitive
(2)incomprehensible
(3)jot
(4)observant
(5)whereabouts
(6)dispirited (7)prohibitively
7 b a b
b a b
acctive reading(2)
3 b
c b b b a
5(1)obsession (2)economics
(3)boast (4)automobile (5)suburb
学习指导参考资料
(7)ascertaining
(8)corporate
(9)eminent
完美<
/p>
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(6)innovation (7)implication
(8)horizons
6(1)suburb
automobile
(2)obsession
innovations
(3)boast
(4)implication (5)economics horizons
7(1)unprecedented
(2)plausible
(3)ignorance
(4)staggering
(5)stability
(6)curse
8 a a b a b a a a a b
Lanuage in use
6
1(a)Yes,i other people just take notes
on a separate
piece of paper because
they don't want to spoil the book.
(b)The
victory
is
not
big;
it
is
just
a
narrow
or
close
victory.
(c)They may face
social and econommic problems because they
have
fewer
opportunities
and
may
find
it
difficult
to
join
the
malinstream society.
(d)The chances are small and any errors
are likely to be very
small.
2(a)You feel embarrassed because your
answer has shown people
ignorance and
most people do not like to show this in public.
(b)It's a human excuse because it means
that you didn't know
the law on that
point , but it is not a legal excuse.
(c) the early days of the stock market
in china, some
people bought shares in
the belief that all shares would like
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money quickly, but
later they lost money when the shares lost
value.
they
bought
the
shares
in
ignorance
about
how
the
manket
works and they had
little idea of the risks.
3(a)I would
feel complimented because that's a nice thing to
say to anyone.
(b)It would
have been the quantity of the opposition, eg they
large number of opponents.
(c)Not
at
all,because
that
kind
of
cliff
is
nearly
vertical
and
it
is very difficult to climb without
training
。
7
（
1
）
< br>即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天
都在做些什么。
一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里
都干些什么
，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。
（<
/p>
2
）不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。可是，让我们有这种
论调的正是缘自我们对新奇事物的过度迷恋，
对深层次历史模式
的无
知，以及我们的狂妄自大。
为了证明相比于先辈们的优越性
，我们夸
耀说自己生活在一个前所未有的变革期。
但是，
有一个很好的例子可
以用来证明，实际上我们并没有生活在多么有趣的
时代。
8
（
1
）
We
couldn
’
t make of their
proposal at all, because it
was
no
easy
job
for
us
to
come
to
grips
with
their
perspective.
It was a safe
bet that we were as much baffled about their way
of
thinking
as
they
were
about
ours.
I
think
we
need
to
arrange
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a
meeting
to
clear
up
misunderstandings
and
to
remove
communication barriers.
（
2
）
From a biography
written by one of his former colleagues
who had worked with him for more than
two decades, it is not
difficult to
conclude that what he represented was nothing if
not
the
elite
class
of
the
country
in
the
wake
of
World
War
II,
who
were
rather
conservative
in
terms
of
religious
and
political views.
Unit 5
Active reading (1)
Dealing
with unfamiliar words
4 Match the words
in the box with their definitions.
答
案
：
donation
intense
sophisticated
progressive
competent
recruit intimidate encounter
5Complete the paragraph with the
correct form of the words in
Activity 4
答案：
progressive intense
donations recruits competent
intimidated encounter sophisticated.
6Replace
the
underlined
words
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in the box . You may
need to make other changes.
答案：
agreeable laughable
corruption shivering doubtful
shrugged impatient applause
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