浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期五校联考试题(含解析)

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A famous athlete and his fans.

B. The woman’s unusual experience last night.

C. How the woman saved the life of a famous writer.

7. What did Tom Clancy do in the end?

A. He took a picture with his readers.

B. He gave autographs till midnight.

C. He left the restaurant secretly.

【答案】

6. B 7. C

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where did the speakers finally agree to go for dinner?

A. To a cafeteria.

B. To McDonald’s.

9. Why didn’t the girl drive?

A. She was too young.

B. She was a bit tired.

the way.

10. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The mother is a good cook.

B. The girl likes fried chicken very much.

C

The father will go to find the seats.

【答案】

8. B 9. B 10. A

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. What kind of clothing does Amy like most?

A. Fashionable clothes.

clothes.

.

B. Expensive clothes.

12. Why does she like to go shopping at the local market?

A. She can buy second-hand clothes there.

B. She can find good and cheap things there.

C. She enjoys talking with people there.

13. What does she think of second-hand clothes?

A. She likes looking at them but never buys them.

B. She thinks they are real bargains.

C. To KFC.

C. She didn’t know

C. Comfortable

C. She seldom goes to those shops.

【答案】

11. C 12. B 13. A

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. Why couldn’t Mark play basketball with the man?

A. He had to study.

B. He needed to go out with his girlfriend.

C. He didn’t like basketball any more.

15. What should Mark do according to the man?

A. Be honest with him.

B. Spend more time studying.

C. End the relationship with his girlfriend.

16. What does the man decide to do?

A. Ask Mary to talk to Mark.

B. End the friendship with Mark.

C. Talk with Mark.

17. What does the woman think

of Mark’s lies?

A. They’re harmless.

B. They’re harmful to friendship.

C. Mark made a serious mistake.

【答案】

14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. What are some of the problems brought about by global warming?

A. The reduction of sea water.

B. More serious earthquakes.

C. Animal and plant species disappearing.

19. What can people do to slow down global warming?

A. Use clean energy.

B. Control population growth.

C. Close down factories.

20. Why is it hard to get governments to pass new laws?

A. They don’t care about the environment.

B. They don’t want to hurt their economies

.

C. They can’t get their people’s support.

【答案】

18. C 19. A 20. B

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

第 二部分阅读理解

(

共两节，满分

35< /p>

分

)

第一节

(

共

10

小题；每小题

< br>2.5

分，满分

25

分

)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该< /p>

项涂黑。

A

Two blocks. Two very, very long blocks beyond in deep darkness. It is 1953, and

I have walked these blocks many times on my way to the room I rent off campus. I get

off the bus after leaving the library at ten o’clock in the evening clutching books

in my arms, with a purse hanging from a strap on my shoulder.

My landlady works the night shift at the hospital, so at this hour, the house

will

be

as

dark

and

blank

as

the

others

on

this

street.

Everything

is

quiet

and

closed.

Far

ahead is a streetlight.

I am thinking about

a paper due in a few days. What theme

should

I

explore?

Will

the

professor

admire

or

dismiss

it?

Why

are

we

reading

Dreiser

anyway?

I notice headlights coming toward me. A car is driving slowly down the street

on

the

other

side.

As

it

passes,

I

glance

at

the

driver

—

male,

blond.

I

keep

walking.

The car slows down and stops. I hear its door slam shut. A few seconds later, I hear

footsteps

behind

me.

I

keep

walking;

I

do

not

speed

up,

because

I

don’t

want

to

call

attention to myself. The walker may be going to a house nearby, visiting a friend.

Besides, what would be the point of hurrying, running?

I still

have

to get my door key

from

my purse.

When I reach my house, I

will have

to walk upstairs to the porch, and fumble in the dark for my key. Then he will climb

the steps behind me, put his right hand over my mouth, knock me down on the porch

floor, scattering my books and the contents of my purse. There is no one to see. He

will

hold

me

down

with

one

hand

squeezing

my

throat,

search

my

body

for

any

valuables

with the other, and say, “Don’t fight me; don’t fight.”

I am exhausted. The scene I have imagined is detailed, brutal, and unbearable.

I cannot live through what I expect.

I stop.

I turn around and wait for him. I wait and wait until he catches up to

where

I

stand,

with

nothing

to

defend

myself

but

the

urgency

to

escape

not

what

might

happen but what has already happened in my mind.

He comes close, closer. I can see his eyes (or I think I can).

“Will you please leave me alone.” It is neither a question nor a scream. My

voice is low, conversational. Nothing can be worse than what I have imagined.

He pauses. “I’m not going to bother you,” he whispers, then turns around and

walks back to his car.

21. What is on the author’s mind before she notices the car?

A. The long way home.

C. Her landlady’s absence.

B. The dark and blank street.

D. The theme of her paper.

2

2. The underlined word “fumble” is closest to ___________ in meaning.

A. reach

B. search

C. find

D. touch

23. Why does the author turn around and wait for the man?

A. She tries to escape what has happened in her mind.

B. She wants to ask him whether he will leave her alone.

C. She knows she will be safe after talking with him.

D. She is so terrified of what is going to happen later.

【答案】

21. D 22. B 23. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作 者某一天晚上独自回家的路上，遇到了一位陌生男子的故事。

【

21

题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中

I am thinking about a paper due in a few days. What theme

should

I

explore?

Will

the

professor

admire

or

dismiss

it?

Why

are

we

reading

Dreiser

a nyway?

（我在考虑几天后要交的论文。我应该探索什么主题

?

教授是欣赏还是摒弃它

?

我们为< /p>

什么要读德莱塞呢

?

）可知在作者注意到 那辆车之前，她的脑海里在想论文主题。故选

D

。

【

22

题详解】

词义猜测题。结合下文

in the dark for my key

可知作者只能在黑暗里摸索着自己的钥匙，

B

。

【

23

题 详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第五段

I am exhausted. The scene I have imagined is detailed,

brutal, and unbearable. I cannot live through what I expect.

（我筋疲力尽了。我想

象的场景是详细的，残酷的，难以忍受的。我无法经历我所期待的。

）可知作者 转身去等着那

个人，是因为试图逃避她头脑中发生的事情。故选

A

。

B

If

you

don’t

know

about

jackfruit,

pay

attention,

because

you’re

about

to

meet

your new protein substitute.

Take a walk down the produce aisle and you may spot a light green, oval-shaped,

nubby

fruit.

While

every

fruit

is

distinctive,

this

one

in

particular

is

hard

to

ignore.

The jackfruit, which is

native to Southeast

Asia, parts of India, Jamaica, and South

America, is fast becoming the latest popular meat substitute in vegetarian meals.

From

pulled

“pork”

sandwiches

to

desserts,

jackfruit

has

proven

to

be

a

versatile

(

用的

) plant that both meat eaters and non-

meat eaters alike can appreciate. Here’s

what you need to know about this trending tropical fruit.

Jackfruits pack in a lot of nutrition. They’re high in protein (with 2.8 grams

per cup of sliced fruit, which is 5 percent of your daily value for protein), plus

calcium,

vitamins,

and

carbohydrates.

They’re

also

rich

in

energy

and

dietary

fiber,

and free from saturated fats(

饱和脂肪

) or cholesterol(

胆固醇

). In some regions,

jackfruits are even being used to treat conditions such as hypertension, diabetes,

diarrhea, tuberculosis, fever, and liver cirrhosis.

And because the fruit is so easy to grow

—

a jackfruit tree can produce 200

jackfruits a year

—

there are efforts being made right now to plant them throughout

the world as a way to combat food shortages in Third World countries.

At the market, you may

see two seemingly different types

of

jackfruit, but it’s

the same fruit

—

only one is mature and the other is young. The young jackfruit is

sweet and crunchy, and the older version is usually softer and tastes less sweet.

Unlike some fruits, jackfruits are entirely edible. The seeds can be boiled,

roasted,

or

ground

into

flour,

depending

on

the

dish

you’re

making.

The

flesh,

which

looks like orange-yellow color bulbs, is what makes this fruit so versatile. It can

be made into ice cream, chips, jam, soup, candy, and more. You can slice it into a

fruit salad or use it in a jam or jelly.

If you’re vegan, you know that it can be a challenge to get adequate protein.

Consider buying jackfruits to meet your daily quota for good health.

24. What makes jackfruit the latest popular meat substitute?

A. Its versatility.

C. Its richness in fiber.

B. Its distinctiveness.

D. Its richness in protein.

25

Why is jackfruit quite important in the fight against food shortages

？

A. Because it promises high outputs.

B. Because it can be made into various products.

C. Because it is easy to grow throughout the world.

D. Because both young and mature jackfruits are tasty.

26. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A New Ingredient

C. Meet Your New Protein Replacement

【答案】

24. D 25. A 26. C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍 了菠萝蜜可以作为新的蛋白质替代品，文章介绍了菠萝蜜的产地，

营养价值以及用途。< /p>

B. Here Comes Your Nutrition Bank

D. A Good Daily Companion

< br>.

【

24

题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段

If you don

’

t know about jackfruit, pay attention, because

you

’

re about to meet your new protein substitute.

（如果你不知 道菠萝蜜，请注意，

因为你即将遇到新的蛋白质替代品。

）以及 第三段中

They

’

re high in protein (with 2.8

grams per cup of sliced fruit, which is 5 percent of your daily value for protein),

plus

calcium,

vitamins,

and

carbohydrates.

（它们富含蛋白质

(

每杯切成薄片的水果含

< br>2.8

克蛋白质，占你每日蛋白质摄入量的

5%)

，还有钙、维生素和碳水化合物。

）可知菠萝蜜富含

< br>蛋白质，是最新流行的肉类替代品。故选

D

。

【

25

题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段

And

because

the

fruit

is

so

easy

to

grow

—

a

jackfruit

tree

can

produce 200 jackfruits a year

—

there are efforts being made right now to plant them

throughout the world as a way to combat food shortages in Third World countries.

（由于菠萝蜜很容易种植——一棵菠萝 蜜树一年可以结出

200

个菠萝蜜——因此，为了解决

第三世界国家的粮食短缺问题，人们正在努力在全世界种植菠萝蜜。

）可 知菠萝蜜在应对食品

短缺方面非常重要，因为它的产量很高。故选

A

。

【

2 6

题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段

If you don

’

t know about jackfruit, pay attention, because

you

’

re about to meet your new protein substitute.

（如果你不知 道菠萝蜜，请注意，

因为你即将遇到新的蛋白质替代品。

）以及 文章主要内容为介绍菠萝蜜这种可以作为蛋白质替

代品的水果，故

C

选项符合文章主旨。

【点睛】文 章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文

内容至关 重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同

的要求 阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或

间接 辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直

接 吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，

不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题

眼）

，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段 落、语

句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，根据第一段

< br>If you don

’

t know about

jackfruit,

pay

attention,

because

you

’

re

about

to

meet

your

new

protein

substitute.

（如果你不知道菠萝蜜，

请注意，

因为你即将遇到新的蛋白质替代品。

）

以及第三段中

They

’

< br>re

high in protein (with 2.8 grams per cup of sliced fruit, which is 5 percent of your

daily value for protein), plus calcium, vitamins, and carbohydrates.

（它 们富含蛋

白质

(

每杯切成薄片的水果含

2.8

克蛋白质，占你每日蛋白质摄入量的

5%)

，还有钙、维生素

和碳水化合物。

< br>）可知菠萝蜜富含蛋白质，是最新流行的肉类替代品。故选

D

。

C

Many of you may have used Siri, a voice assistant of US tech company Apple. You

only have to say “hey Siri” and it will answer to your command. However, we may

be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience.

According

to

a

recent

report

by

the

Guardian,

Siri

can

be

accidentally

triggered

and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and

patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to

review.

Apple

claimed

the

data

was

used

to

help

Siri

improve,

but

users

were

not

informed

of this measure in the first place.

Apple’s Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fire

In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded

a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their

permission.

These

issues

deepened

concerns

that

tech

companies

are

infringing

users’

rights

of privacy.

Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting

data from private conversations, reported Forbes. Using this data, third party

companies could then paint an accurate picture of users’ habits and preferences in

order to serve them more targeted advertisements, or even worse, sell this private

data.

Despite this risk, the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable.

“In the near future, everything from your lighting to your air

-conditioning to

your

refrigerator,

your

coffee

maker,

and

even

your

toilet

could

be

wired

to

a

system

controlled by voice,” commented The Atlantic.

.

Colin

Horgan

wrote

on

the

blog

site

Medium

that

he

believed

people’s

daily

lives

will soon become a source of data.

“The sounds of our homes, the symphony of life –

laughing, crying, talking,

shouting, sitting in silence

–

will no longer be considered memories, but data,”

he wrote.

To deal with the issue, Blake Morgan, reporter for The Atlantic, believed that

the answer is transparency.

“All companies need to have messaging ready

to explain to customers what they

do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.

27. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. There are other fire-proof voice assistants.

B. Other voice assistants are also being developed.

C. There are other voice assistants being criticized.

D. Other voice assistants also need improvements.

28. What seems to be people’s biggest concern about voice assistants?

A. Invading their privacy.

C. Making no improvements.

advertisements.

29. What should companies do to solve the problem, according to Blake Morgan?

A. To stop collecting data through voice assistant.

B. To explain their use of the data to customers.

C. To make their data more transparent.

D. To slow down the pace of technology advancement.

30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show visions of a data world in the future.

B. To inform people of what tech companies are really up to.

C. To draw attention to the privacy issue voice assistants bring about.

D. To criticize companies’ invading customers’ privacy by collecting data.

【答案】

27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C

【解析】

B. Sending their message.

D. Serving them targeted

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语音助手 会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话，从而导致用

户隐私被侵犯的问题。就此问题不同 人士发表了自己的看法。

【

27

题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文

In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company

Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger

without

their

per mission.

可知

2018

年，< /p>

美国科技公司亚马逊

(Amazon)

开 发的语音助手

Alexa

录制了一对夫妇之间的私人对话，并在 未经允许的情况下将对话发送给了陌生人。可知划线

句子意思为除了苹果手机的