-
ration
头韵
heart,home
nce
元韵
late,make
“The rain in spain falls
mainly in the plain.”
The
kind guide said aside he would chop the way for us
.
好心的导游在一
旁说他将替我们开路。
ance
辅韵
They left half
a loaf in the safe.
opoeia
拟声
The stream
murmurs through the woods.
pesis [?'p
??
sa
???
p
i:s
?
s]
说话中断法，
跳脱
“
You
’
d better do this
or
else
…
”
ophe
呼语
Captain!my captain!
rise up
and hear the bells:
双关
ball:(1)any
round
or
spherical
object
(2)a
formal
social
dance
tion
重复
The
rain
pours
and
pours
.
ra
首语重复法
Light come,
light go.
ra
句末重复法
Waste
not,want not.
11.
Simploce
首
结
语
重
复
法
This
is
the
world
’
s
fight
,
This
is
civilization
’
s
fight.
losis
顶针
With
Bewick
on
my
knee,I
was
then
happy:happy
at
least in my way.
13.
Parallelism
平行结构
The young
actor was
tall,dark,and handsome.
esis
对偶
Marriage
is
easy,
housekeepin
g is hard.
层进法
We
want
peace
,we
want
freedom
,we
want
a
better
life
.
imax
突降法
Where
shall
I
find
hope,
happiness
,friends,
cigarettes
?
sis
一语双叙
He
lost his
coat
and
his
temper
.
18.
Zeugma
轭式修辞法
We
ate a bun
and
a
glass of milk.
19.
Chiasmus
回文
One should
eat to live,not live to eat.
ton
连词省略法
Nothing is insider them, they were
sealed up
before the creation of
pestilence.
ndeton
连词叠用法
I am a
soul
，
or
a body, a
mind.
ical question
反问
Isn
’
t it the best
choice?
明喻
Time flies
like
an arrow.
or
暗喻
You are my sunshine.
my
借喻
He has a good ear for music.
oche
提喻
He paid the workers $$5 per
head.
27.
Antonomasia
换称
He
is modern Hitler---a tyrant.
Jack is Michael Jordan on our
basketball team.
ification
拟人
The bird is
singing joyfully.
仿拟
I had no
outlook
,but an
uplook
rather.
hesia
通感
The music
breathing from her
face
.
erred epithet
移情
a sleepless bed
32.. understatement
轻描淡写，低调陈述
&WORKS
1>William
Faulkner is the author of ______.
A.
Far From the Madding Crowd
B. Sound and Fury
C. For Whom the Bell Tolls
D.
Scarlet Letter
Key
B
2>The Old Man and the Sea
is one of the great works by _____.
A.
Jack London
B. Charles
Dickens
C. Samuel Coleridge
D. Ernest Hemingway
Key: D
3>James Joyce is the
author of all the following novels EXCEPT ______.
A. Dubliners
B. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young
Man
C. Jude the Obscure
D.
Ulysses
Key: C
4>Which of
the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?
A. This is my letter to the
world.
B. /
heard a fly buzz
—
when I died.
C. This is just
to say.
D. Because I could not stop for death.
Key: C
(William Carlos Williams)
5>Francis Bacon' s _____ is a great
essay on education.
A. The Advancement
of Learning
B.
The Importance of Being Earnest
C. The
New Atlantic
D. The Learned Reading upon
the Statute of Uses
Key: A
6>William Makepeace Thackeray' s most
famous work is ______.
A. The School
for Scandal
B. Past and Present
C. Major Barbara
D. Vanity Fair
Key: D
7>Which of the following poems is NOT
written by George Gordon
Byron?
A. She Walks in Beauty.
B. The Solitary
Reaper.
C. When We Two Parted.
D. Childe Harold' s
Pilgrimage.
Key: B
8> William Golding' s first and most
well-known novel is ______.
A. Coral
Island
B.
Lord of the Flies
C.
Treasure Island
D. The Brass
Butterfly
Key: B
9> Moby
Dick is the most important work by ______.
A. Jack London
B. Herman Melville
C.
Sinclair Lewis
D. Ralph
Ellison
Key: B
10>Stephen Crane is famous for ______.
A. An American Tragedy
B. The Ambassadors
C. Main Street
D. The Red Badge of Courage
Key: D11>Robert Frost is a famous
_____.
A. novelist
B. playwright
C. poet
D. literary
critic
Key: C
12>Eugene 0' Neil is an American
______.
A. novelist
B. playwright
C. poet
D.
essayist
KEY:B
13>_____ is considered to be the best-
known English dramatist since
Shakespeare, and his representative
works are plays inspired by social
criticism.
A. Richard
Sheridan
B. Oliver
Goldsmith
C. Oscar Wilde
D. Bernard Shaw
KEY:D
14>Who is the only
woman writer that has won both Pulitzer Prize and
Nobel Prize?
A.
Pearl Buck.
B. Virginia Woolf.
C. Tony Morrison.
D.
Katharine Mansfield.
KEY: A
15> ______ is NOT among the postwar
poets in modem American
literature.
A. Robert Lowell
B. Gary Synder
C. Alien Ginsberg
D. e. e. cummings
KEY: D
16>Shylock is a
character in ______.
A. The Merchant of
Venice
B. The Twelfth Night
C. The Winter's Tale
D. Macbeth
KEY:
A
17>This line
______.
A. Don Juan.
B.
Kubla Khan
C. To Autumn D.
Ode to the West Wind
KEY: D
18>The sentence
from
Shakespeare' s ______.
A. comedies B.
tragedies C. histories
D.
sonnets
KEY : D
19>
A. John Keats
B. William Blake
C. William Wordsworth
D. Percy Bysshe Shelley
KEY:
A
19>
A. John Keats
B. William
Blake
C. William Wordsworth
D. Percy Bysshe
Shelley
KEY: A
20>Tess is a character created by
______.
A. D. H. Lawrence
B. James Joyce
C. Thomas Hardy
D. Dylan Thomas
Key: C
21>As a
literary figure, Heathcliff appears in ______.
A. Jane Eyre
B.
Oliver Twist
C. Wuthering
Heights
D. Middlemarch
Key: C
22>Emily Grierson is
a literary figure created by ______.
A.
Willa Gather
B. Doris
Lessing
C. William Faulkner
D. Nathaniel Hawthorn
Key: C
23> Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield
and Sam Well in Pickwick
Papers are
perhaps the best ______ characters created by
Charles
Dickens.
A. comic
B. tragic
C. round
D. sophisticated
Key: A
24> Mr. Darcy is a
character in ______.
A. Tess of the D'
Urhervilles
B. Pride and Prejudice
C. Happy Prince
D. The Mill on
the Floss
Key: B
25> The
image of the famous
A. Washington
Irving
B. Fennimore Cooper
C. Edith Wharton
D. William Dean Howells
Key: A
26>
______ is a popular literary form in the medieval
period.
A. Romance
B. Novel
C.
Sonnet
D. Drama
Key: A
27>
______ was the most important person of the
transcendental club.
A. Hawthorn
B. Whitman
C. Emerson
D. Thoreau
Key: C
28> The literary
spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be
_____.
A. O'Neil
B. Pound
C. Robert Frost
D. Scott Fitzgerald
Key: D
29>Together with Lawrence and Joyce,
______ is considered one of the
three
giants of the modern English novel and a master of
English prose.
A. Henry James
B. Joseph Conrad
C. E. M.
Forster
D. Aldous Huxley
Key: B
30>_____,the author of The
Interpretation of Dreams has great impact on
literary creation and criticism.
A. Carl Jung
B.
Jean-Paul Sartre
C. Friedrich Wilhelm
Nietzsche
D. Sigmund Freud
Key:
D
31> Which of
the following is NOT a typical feature of
Modernism?
elevate the
individual and inner being over the social being.
B. To put the stress on
traditional values.
portray the
distorted and alienated relationships between man
and
his environment.
advocate a conscious break with the
past.
Key: B
32>Whitman's poems
are characterized by all the following features
EXCEPT _____.
A. a strict
poetic form
B. a simple and
conversational language
C.
a free and natural rhythmic pattern
D. an easy flow of feelings
Key: A
33> Who initiated the
name of the Lost Generation?
A.
Hemingway.
B. Fitzgerald.
C.
Gertrude Stein.
D. William Faulkner.
Key: C
34> The high tide of Romanticism in
American literature occurred around
______.
A. 1820
B. 1850
C. 1880
D. 1920
Key: A
35> The
success of Jane Eyre is partly due to its
introduction to the
English novel the
first _____ heroine.
A. explorer
B.
peasant
C.
worker
D. governess
Key: D
36> _____
is the representative work of the Beat Generation.
A. The Great Gatsby
B. On the Road
C. Look Back in Anger
D. The Sun Also Rises
Key: B
37>The most
significant idea of the Renaissance is ______.
A. humanism
B. realism
C. naturalism
D. skepticism
Key: A
38>The title of
Thackeray's
A. The Holy Bible
B. The Faerie
Queen
Pilgrim's Progress
D. Paradise Lost
Key: C
39>Who is considered
the father of American poetry?
A.
Philip Freneau.
B. William Cullen Bryant.
C. Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow.
D.
Henry David Thoreau.
Key: A
( The Wild Honey Suckle)
40>Iceberg
Theory is a writing principle proposed and closely
followed