-
2020
年广东省肇庆市高考英语一模试卷<
/p>
一、阅读理解（本大题共
15
小题，共
30.0
分）
A
Our national park system
invites visitors to choose their own adventures in
the most beautiful
spots in the
U
．
S
．
Here's our selection for the most
exciting and unusual national park
activities
．
Rock-Climbing
：
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park is a climber's
paradise
．
Since
1969
，
the
Yosemite Mountaineering
School and
Guide Service has been training newbies and
accompanying seasoned climbers on
trips
in the park's many climbing
areas
．
Snorkeling
：
Virgin Islands National Park
You'll want
flippers
，
a mask
and snorkel to explore the best trail in
St
．
John because
it's
actually
underwater
．
The
snorkeling trail at Trunk Bay is a 225-yard swim
lined with signs
describing the
fish
，
coral and
plants that live in the warm turquoise
waters
．
Orienteering
：
Prince William Forest Park
Set off on a modern-day treasure hunt
at Prince William Forest
Park
．
Leave the
GPS system
at home for an orienteering
adventure using Just a map and compass to follow
clues around one
of the park's 30
courses
．
You can
choose to set your own pace
，
whether it's a slowpoke family
stroll while the kids master the
compass or a competitive jaunt to race to the
final clue
．
Hiking
：
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Hikers can set off on a
great adventure on foot any time of year in the
Great Smoky Mountains
National
Park
．
With more
than 800 miles of trails
，
there are plenty of options including
scenic strolls through fields of
wildflowers and strenuous climbs to the top of the
park's
glorious
waterfalls
．
1.
Which park may
a diver favor
？
______
A.
Yosemite National
Park
．
B.
Virgin Islands National
Park
．
C.
Prince William Forest
Park
．
D.
Great Smoky Mountains National
Park
．
2.
What is a
necessity for an orienteering adventure in Prince
William Forest Park
？
______
A.
GPS system
．
B.
Treasure
．
C.
Compass
．
D.
Pacer
．
3.
What can
visitors do if they go to Great Smoky Mountains
National Park
？
______
A.
Enjoy beautiful
scenery
．
B.
See underwater
creatures
．
C.
Play hunt game
．
D.
Receive climbing
training
．
B
A group of schools in Minnesota
recently made a big change
．
They took some famous books
off their reading
list
．
One book
was Mark Twains
．
The other was
Harper Lee's
．
some words in
the books were racist and can be hurtful to
students
．
This is a step in the right
direction
．
But
the harmful words in the stories are just the
beginning
．
There are other reasons why these books
should no longer be in
classrooms
．
Many people think the
book
，
，
for
example
，
one of
the best books
of all
time
．
That is not
true
．
In the
book
，
there is a
white lawyer named Atticus
Finch
．
He
defends Tom
Robinson
，
a black
man
，
in
court
．
Tom exists
only to be saved by Atticus
．
He
does not make decisions
for himself
．
He
does not have a full life
．
He is in the story only to
第
1
页，共
14
页
teach the white community
about racism
．
The
character is not complete and the white savior
（救世主）
idea shows
poor writing skills
．
Students do not learn as
much from flat characters like
Tom
．
They should
read more authors
of
color
．
They
should read stories where people of color are
important
．
There
are books about
people of color that
show joy and success
．
These books give students a fuller
understanding of
racism
．
Students of color must be able to see
their real lives reflected in books so that they
can
change to become more accepting of
others
．
4.
What caused
the change in some schools' reading list according
to paragraph 1
？
______
A.
Efforts to lessen students study
burden
．
B.
Intention to focus students' attention
on certain books
．
C.
Dissatisfaction with some
writers' choice of words
．
D.
Disrespect for some
writers like Mark Twain
．
5.
According to
the passage
，
．
A.
is the best book of all time
B.
depicts all characters in
detail
C.
shows preference
for the white
D.
advocates
harmony between races
6.
What do we know about books about
people of color
？
______
A.
They may disappoint their
readers
．
B.
They fail to show joy and
success
．
C.
They get in the way of readers'
understanding of racism
．
D.
They encourage readers'
acceptance of others
．
7.
What's the
best title of this passage
？
______
A.
Classroom reading lists
change
．
B.
Two famous books lose
appeal
．
C.
Different races
conflict
．
D.
Words in books
hurt
．
C
．
But
behind
，
a true
story
of Sundiata Keita is still
largely invisible outside his own
country
．
Known as the Lion of
Mali
，
Sundiata
was the founder of the Malian
Empire
，
the
largest
kingdom in West
Africa
．
His
empire expanded more than
1
，
000 miles from the
Atlantic coast
all the way to the Niger
River
．
Sundiata
ruled from 1235 to 1255
．
Sundiata's
father
，
King
Naré
Maghann
Konaté
，
was told
by fortune tellers that if he married
an ugly woman she would give birth to a
son who would become a mighty and magnificent
king
．
He already had a wife named Sassouma
Bereté
and a son named Dankaran
Tourman
．
However
，
Konate took Sogolon Kedjou as his
second wife
．
She
gave birth to
Sundiata
，
who was born
disabled
．
Though
the king favored him
，
both Sogolon and Sundiata
were unfairly teased for his
disability
．
Sundiata became a great leader among
his people
，
sparking resentment from his half-
brother
Tourman who wanted the throne
for himself
．
When
Konaté
died
，
many suspected that he had
been murdered
．
Fearful of an attack on their
lives
．
Sogolon
took Sundiata and the rest of her
children and
fled
．
The
Mandinka people were taken over by the cruel and
unfair King
Soumaoro Kante of the Sosso
people
．
In need of their true
leader
，
the
people sent word for Sundiata to return and take
his rightful
place as the
king
．
Outside of
the country
，
Sundiata built alliances with the king
of Mema and
other local
rulers
．
He
gathered an army to free the Mandinka people and
defeat the Sosso
第
2
页，共
14
页
king
．
Upon his victorious
return
，
he
adopted a new title for
himself
．
，
king
or emperor in Mandinka
．
Sundiata's kingdom became one of the
most wealthy and
powerful empires in
history
．
8.
Why is the
movie
？
______
A.
To show us
one of Disney's
achievements
．
B.
To encourage a view of the
movie
．
C.
To introduce a true
story
．
D.
To tell us its popularity among the
public
．
9.
Why did
Konaté
get married to Sogolon
Ké
diou
？
______
A.
Because she was a recognized
beauty
．
B.
Because he expected her to produce a
great successor
．
C.
Because she adored him
for his immense power
．
D.
Because he was not
content with his first wife
．
10.
What does the
underlined word
？
A.
Inspiration
．
B.
Anger
．
C.
Admiration
．
D.
Guilt
．
D.
A
novel
．
11.
Where is this
text most likely from
？
______
A.
A magazine
．
B.
A
diary
．
C.
A guidebook
．
D
Ready or
not
，
here they
come
：
Scientists
who played hide-and-seek with rats found that
their
furry subjects seemed to love the
game- and they were remarkably good at
it
．
The researchers taught six adolescent
male rats how to play a one-on-one version of
hide-and-seek
．
They equipped a large room with
cardboard barriers and small containers to
serve as hiding places for humans and
rats
，
respectively
．
The game started when the rat was
placed in a small box in the middle of
the room
．
If the
rat was the
，
hide
and then remotely open the
box
．
If the rat
was the
（蹲
伏）
by the box when the rat came
out
．
This
prompted the little rodent to running quickly for
cover
．
All six rats learned how to be the
seeker
．
Five of
them were able to handle hiding as
well
．
Compared with something like playful
wrestling
，
hide-
and-seek is more complex for several
reasons
．
It requires an understanding of the
rules
，
a clear
grasp of players' distinct roles and
the ability to assume different roles
on different rounds
．
This unconventional experiment
sheds light on the sophisticated sense
of play in these tiny
rodents
，
and also
hints at the
evolutionary usefulness of
this type of play
．
Peggy
Mason
，
a
neurobiologist
（神经生物学家）
at the University of
Chicago
，
said
that
she was most impressed by the
discovery that the rats didn't just learn hide and
seek-they
wanted to play
it
．
Play probably
helps young animals learn how to socially
interact
，
Mason
said
．
She pointed to evidence that when
rodents are prevented from playing during early
development
，
they don't grow into normal
adults
．
Instead
，
they become
anxious
，
they
don't
play well with others and they
aren't great parents
．
12.
What can we
know about the experiment
？
______
A.
Rats do better than other creatures in
hide-and-seek
．
B.
Rats may enjoy themselves in hide-and-
seek
．
C.
Rats prefer hide-and-seek to other
games
．
D.
Rats may be subject to humans in hide-
and-seek
．
13.
What may
drive the rat to hurriedly hide in the
experiment
？
______
A.
The scientist's getting
close
．
B.
Potential danger out of the
box
．
第
3
页，共
14
页
C.
Its sense of safety
under the cover
．
D.
Other rats' call for
help
．
14.
Which of the
following best describes hide-and-
seek
？
______
A.
Unique
B.
Outdated
C.
Easy
D.
Demanding
15.
What may be a
possible cause of a poor rat
parent
？
______
A.
Deep anxiety
over their kids' growth
．
B.
Unwillingness to get on
well with their kids
．
C.
A lack of confidence in
their kids
．
D.
Absence of play in their early
life
．
二、阅读七选五（本大题
共
5
小题，共
10.0
分）
Why do so Many People
Like Golf
？
Today's golf enthusiasts like golf for
many reasons
．
(1)
Trees and lakes provide aesthetic
pleasure and a natural environment for
animals
，
including
birds
，
squirrels
，
fish
，
and in some states like
Florida
，
even
alligators
．
In an
era of crowded
cities and
suburbs
，
the
open-air
，
breezy
golf course is a tonic
（补药）．
In addition to the pleasing
serenity of a golf course
，
people also like golf because of the
exercise
．
(2) Short courses can be easily
walked
，
while
many choose an electric golf cart on
long courses
．
Even so
，
a golfer must walk from cart to ball
for each shot
，
which amounts
to a good deal
of exercise
．
The
swing also works several upper body
muscles
．
People also like golf because of the
challenge
．
(3)
Getting the swing just right makes all the
difference in sending the ball sailing
from the tee
．
Putting on the green requires an
opposite
skill set that includes a
sharp eye
，
choosing the right
line
，
and
applying just the right amount
of
strength
．
(4) Often called
，
that nearly
anyone can enjoy with a little
practice
．
Whether
competing for titles in local or
international
tournaments
，
or
playing for pleasure on a lazy
afternoon
，
golf
is a sport with
much to offer all ages
and both genders
．
(5)
A
．
Try
it and you just might find you like golf
too
．
B
．
Finally
，
people like golf because of the
pleasure
．
C
．
Finally
，
many like golf because it is a social
game
．
D
．
While it may seem like an easy
game
，
it is
highly technical
．
E
．
It seems like more people like golf
today than ever before
．
F
．
Rolling green courses are landscaped
not only for technical challenge but for
beauty
．
G
．
Golf courses are 18
holes
，
and can be
long or short to accommodate different skill
levels
．
16.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
17.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
18.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
19.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
20.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
三、完形填空（本大题共<
/p>
20
小题，共
30.0
< br>分）
Once upon a time
，
there was an old man who lived alone in
a small shack
Every
（
棚屋）
．
day
at(21)
，
when the
birds were singing from branches in the
treetops
，
as the
sun set and the
sky grew
(22)
，
the old man
would sit outside his shack and tell (23) to the
dandelion that grew
第
4
页，共
14
页
in his garden
．
So (24) were the tales that no one
could remember if they really
happened
．
One
day
，
a group of
(25) walked past the shack
．
They heard the old man talking and
telling a story
．
They found it to be
(26)
．
The
children remained standing there (27) until the
old man finished telling another old
tale
．
One of the
girls (28)
，
telling your stories
to
？
，
(29) next to
me
，
．
The children looked and for the first
time (30) the small dandelion
growing
in the old man's garden
．
How (31)
，
they thought -telling stories to a
dandelion
．
Why
？
，
，
responding to the children's (32)
look
．
So
，
day after day
，
the children (33) and listened to
Granddad's stories until one
morning
，
when the
dandelion were noticed to have
(34)
．
Its small yellow petals
disappeared and in their
place were
fuzzy
（毛茸茸的）
white hairs
．
A sudden (35) dispersed the fuzzy white
hairs
off the dandelion and scattered
its seeds in (36) direction
．
Children looked at the white hairs
(37) in the air
．
As the
children (38) adults
，
they left their homes and built new
homes here or
there
．
Granddads
stories
，
just
like the dandelion's (39) from which dozens of new
dandelions
(40)
，
were scattered along with the children
who grew up
．
A.
dawn
A.
bright
A.
lies
A.
old
A.
people
A.
dull
A.
telling
A.
called out
A.
right
A.
heard
A.
amusing
A.
confused
A.
left
A.
grown
A.
storm
A.
another
A.
fighting
A.
took care of
C.
grew up into
39.
A.
seeds
40.
A.
planted
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
B.
night
B.
blue
B.
tales
B.
interesting
B.
children
B.
scary
B.
sharing
B.
gave in
B.
fully
B.
noticed
B.
strange
B.
determined
B.
played
B.
changed
B.
rain
B.
one
B.
dropping
B.
petals
B.
withered
C.
noon
C.
white
C.
messages
C.
mysterious
C.
scholars
C.
fascinating
C.
debating
C.
called back
C.
seldom
C.
felt
C.
boring
C.
thrilled
C.
returned
C.
improved
C.
snow
C.
every
C.
diving
B.
looked
up to
D.
got along with
C.
hairs
C.
blossomed
D.
dusk
D.
dark
D.
news
D.
good
D.
students
D.
instructive
D.
listening
D.
asked for
D.
even
D.
praised
D.
pleasant
D.
worried
D.
arrived
D.
died
D.
wind
D.
no
D.
flying
D.
leaves
D.
faded
四、语法填空（本大题共
1
小题，共
15.0
分）
41.
China
unveiled the official mascots (1) September 17 for
the Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics and
Winter Paralympic Games
．
The mascot was (2)
（
joint
）
unveiled by Vice-Premier Han
Zheng
，
International
Olympic
Committee President
．
Thomas Bach and Gou
Zhongwen
，
Executive President
of the
Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic
and Paralympic Games
，
at a
ceremony (3)
by
1
，
600 people at a training
venue for the 2022 Winter
Games
．
（
attend
）
The panda
(4)
．
Bing means
，
（
name
）
while Dwen
Dwen suggests
（
characteristic
）
also shared by
pandas Pandas
are perhaps the most (6)
（
recognize
）
animal species in
China
，
第
5
页，共
14
页
< br>
organizers
said
．
Soon after the launch of Bing Dwen
Dwen
，
Beijing
organizers also introduced Shuey
Rhon
Rhon-a personification of a red lantern-as (7)
mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter
Paralympic Games
．
Shuey RhonRhon does not easily
translate into English but (8)
（
contain
）
characters for both
．
The
two new mascots will serve as spirited symbols of
the Games (9) will take place in the
three zones of downtown
Beijing
，
the
suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city
Zhangjiakou in (10)
（
surround
）
Hebei province
．
<
/p>
五、短文改错（本大题共
1
小题，共
10.0
分）
42.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改．
< br>增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
∧
），并在其下面写出
该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1
．每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词；
2
．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不
计分．
High school is very
important in one's lifetime
Nowadays
，
the
movies about the high
school time are
so popular
，
and
the stories are overstated
．
My feelings about high school
life are so different of the
movies
．
In the
past two years
，
study occupied most of my
time
．
I fought for the future with my
classmates
．
We
studied hardly and shared our
opinion
about the difficult points
together
．
When I
made a great progress
，
I was so
happy
，
but when I fell
behind
，
I would
not give up
．
I
grew up and became patience
．
I
was not a little girl
anymore
．
In the
spare time
，
I
would go to play basketball with my
friends
，
that became the most excited thing at
that time
．
Though
the high school life was
simple
，
I gained a lot
．
I would never forget the classmates who
worked with them
together
．
六、书面表达（本大题共
1
小题，共
< br>25.0
分）
43.
假定你是李华，
你们学校正在举行有关
的英语演讲比赛．
请写一篇
演讲稿，内容包括：
1
．垃圾分类的现状
2
．能做的事情
注意：
1
．词数
100
左右；
2
．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Good morning
，
ladies and gentlemen!
I'm
Lihua
．
----
第
6
页，共
14
页
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
A
【解析】
1
．
B
细节理解题．根据第三段
，
a mask and snorkel to explore the best
trail in St
．
John because
it's a
ctually
underwater
．
The snorkeling
trail at Trunk Bay is a 225-yard swim lined with
signs d
escribing the
fish
，
coral and plants that
live in the warm turquoise waters
．你会想要脚
蹼、
面罩和浮潜器来探索圣约翰最好的小径，
因为它实际上是在
水下．
干湾的浮潜小径是一
条
225
码长的游泳道，
上面有描述生活在温暖的
绿松石水中的鱼、
珊瑚和植物的标志．
可知喜欢潜水的人会喜欢
这个公园．故选
B
．
2
．
C
细节理解题．根据倒数第二段
，
whether it's a slowpoke
family stroll while the kids
master the
compass or a competitive jaunt to race to the
final clue
．您可以选择设定自己的
步调，
无论是在孩子们掌握指南针的时候慢行的家庭散步，
还是在竞争激烈的远
足中去
寻找最后的线索．
可知在在威廉
王子森林公园进行定向越野探险的必要条件是指南
针．故选
C<
/p>
．
3
．
A <
/p>
细节理解题．根据最后一段
Hikers
can set off on a great adventure on foot any time
of year in the Great Smoky Mountain
s
National Park
．
With more
than 800 miles of trails
，
there are plenty of options including
s
cenic strolls through fields of
wildflowers and strenuous climbs to the top of the
park's glorio
us waterfalls
．<
/p>
徒步旅行者可以在每年的任何时候徒步前往大烟山国家公园进行一次伟大
< br>的冒险．这里有
800
多英里的小径，有很多选择，包括
在野花的田野中漫步，艰苦地攀
登到公园壮丽的瀑布顶部．
可知
BCD
三项均没有，所以
A
欣赏美丽的风景
正确．故
选
A
．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个美丽的公园．
1
．直接信息题：
直接信
息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，
选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2
．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，
但在语言表达上与原文有
差异，
做题时需要对原
文信息进行转换．
3
．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，
可能是原文的几句话，
或
者是散落在文
章不同的地方，
要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，
而
不能断章
取义．
4.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
C
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
D
【小题
4
】
D
【解析】
1
．
C
细节理解题．根据第一段
ful
to students
．
明尼苏达州的学校认为书中的一些词是种族主义的，
可能会伤害学生．
可知学校对于这些书里面的词
汇感到不满意．故选
C
．
2
．
C
细节理解题．根据第三段
．
He does not make decisions for
himself
．
He doe
第<
/p>
7
页，共
14
页
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