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An Introduction to Chinese Culture

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 20:35
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2021年2月11日发(作者:kilometers)



P28--Task 5


1, Let the ruler be a ruler and the subject a subject.




君君臣臣。




2



Virtuous man seeks principle but not food;Virtuous man worries about principle but


not poverty.




君子谋道不谋食,君子忧道不忧< /p>


,


贫。




3



The superior man is satisfied and composed;the mean man is always full of distress.




君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。




4



If


every


one


in


the


world


will


love


universally;states


not


attacking


one


another;bouses


not


disturbing


one


another;thieves


and


robbers


becoming


extinct;emperor and ministers,fathers and sons,all being affectionate and filial--if all


this comes to pass the world will be orderly.




若使天下兼相 爱,国与国不相攻,家与家不相乱,盗贼无有,君臣父子皆能孝


慈,若此,则天下治。< /p>




5, This tree,because its wood is good for nothing,will succeed in living out its natural


term of years.




此木以不材得终其天年。




6, Being in harmony with men is called the joy of men;being inharmony with Heaven


is called the joy of Heaven.




与人和者谓之人乐,与天和者,谓之天乐。




7



The highest excellence is like (that of) water.




上善若水。





P65--Task 2


1,Is it not a pleasure,having learned something,to try it out at due intervals?




学而时习之,不亦说乎?




2,Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?




有朋至远方来不亦说乎?




3,To say you know when you know, and to say you do not when you do not; that is


knowledge.




知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。




4,Whenever walking in a company of three,I can always find my teacher among them.




三人行,必有我师焉。






5,A man who does not drink and plan long ahead will find trouble right by his door,




人无远虑,必有近忧。




6,At


fifteen,I


began


to


be


seriously


interested


in


study,At


thirty,


I


had


formed


my


forty,I had no more fifty,...At sixty...At seventy...



吾十有五而志於学,三十而立,四十 而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七


十而从心所欲,不逾矩。




7,A youth is to be regarded with respect./We should hold the young in awe.




后生可畏。




8,Rotten wood cannot be carved.




朽木不可雕也。




9,When


I


hear


a


man


talk,I


reserve


my


judgment


until


I


see


how


he


acts./Having


listened to a man



s words I go on to observe his deeds.




听其言而观其行。




10,He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning,and he was not ashamed to ask


and learn of his inferiors.




敏而好学,不耻下问。




11,In teaching there should be no distinction of classes.




有教无类。




12,Those whose courses are different cannot lay plans for one another.




道不同不相为谋。




13,The lack of self-restraint in small matters will bring ruin to great plans./A man who


can not put up with small loses or disadvantages will often spoil a big plan.




小不忍者乱大谋。




14,I do not know a man without truthfulness is to get on./I do not see how a man can


be acceptable who is untrustworthy in word?




人而无信,不可知其也。




15,To learn continually and to teach other people unceasingly.




学而不厌,诲人不倦。




课文里的句子:


P61 11



13



P62 15



16



P63 19



20



P64 Task 1






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