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自主预习〉合作探究
Lesson 2 History Makers
—、从<
/p>
1~7
中选出与
a~g
< br>中各个历史人物相关的事件
а.
Sun Yat-sen Edison
Teresa
eth Blackwell Mandela
Goodall
1.
won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979
2.
fought for the
rights of black South Africans
自主预习
〉联允
3.
founded the
Republic of China
4.
helped India separate from Britain
5.
has studied
animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania
for
nearly forty years
б.
opened a
hospital for poor people in New York City
7.
invented lights and many
other useful things
答
案
:
a
—
< br>3 b
—
7
;c
—
1 d
―
< br>4;e
—
&
—
< br>2; g
—
5
二、请写出下列各句中画线单词的中文意思
1.
The Russian
Revolution took place in 1917.
2.
They foimded
the company themselves.
3.
The opinion is accepted as true.
4.
PersonallyJ
think he is right.
5.
Their ages are equal.
就自
己而言
相等的
_______
_____
_____
_____
自主预习
〉联允
6.
The cat made a
struggle to get free.
_
____
?
7.
They have protested against the
government
s defence policy.
抗议
&After a
rest
，
1
they
marched on.
1
1
1
前进
自主预习
〉联允
oeeee
；；；；；；
三、短语互译
1.
.................................
fight
against
对抗
；与
作斗争
possible
如果可能的话
;<
/p>
如有可能
3.
make a speech
发表演讲
_______________
4.
come out of
prison
川狱
:
释方攵
___________
5.
win the Nobel
Peace Prize
扶诺
贝尔和平奖
_
_______
6
?在我看来
7
?数百万
in my opinion
millions of
_______
I I I
8.
.........
为
.........
而战
;
为
_
_____________________
奋斗
fight
自主预习
〉联允
for
........
9
?有
_
个梦想
;
做梦
have
a dream
__________
10
?根据
..
作出判断
judge
by
_______________
< br>oee
??
；；；；；；
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Do you know
when the United Nations
was founded
(found)?
2.
They
marched
(march)30 miles to reach the mountain
village the
other day.
3.
The boss
treats every worker
equally
(equal).so we all respect him.
4.
His first
victory was to win the equal
rights
(right)for blacks to
s
让
自主预习
〉联允
on buses
?
5.
He made a
famous speech there
beginning
(begin)with the words:
五、选词填空
fight for
begin with judge...by..
?
be
equal to in one
，
s
opinion
unit of alcohol
is
equal to
half a
pint
（
品脱）
of beer.
2.
In my
opinioqhe
is wrong.
3.
As we know,a
year
begins with
January
?
自主预习
〉联允
4.
They were
fighting for
liberation and
at last they won.
5
?
< br>Don
，
t
judge
a
book
by
its cove
匚
自主预习，合作探允
??
???
my opinion,Dr Sun Yat-sen is very
important.
在我看来，孙中山博士非常重要。
考
点
opinion
斤?意见，看法，主张
【高考典句】
（
2016-
天津卷）
Mary was silent during the
early part of
the discussion but
finally she gave voice to her
opinion
on the subject.
讨论刚开始时，玛丽一言不
发
,
但最后她就这个主题发表了自己的
观点。
We should
listen to other people
，
s
opinions
of/on/about the
matte
匚
在这件事上我们应该听取他人的意见。
In my opinion
and
in the opinion of most
people,
it is a very sound
investment.
照我和大多数人的看法，这是一项很稳妥的投资。
自主预习，合作探允
????
opinion
是可数名词
,
后面可接介词
of
，
on
或
about,
表示
对
....
的看法
注意在
固定搭配
in one' s
opinion
及
in the opinion of
sb.
用的是单数形式。
归纳
中
‘opinion
自主预习，合作探允
OQQO0
活学活用
语法填空
(1)
In
my opinion,you shouldn
t go
there by yourself.
翻译句子
?
(2)
The boss has a very high opinion of
he
匚
答案
:
老板对她评价很高。
(3)
In the
opinion of most people,this is a wise choice.
答
案
:
在
大多数人
看来，这是一个明智的选择。
自主预习，合作探允
??
OO0
导了
1911
年的（辛亥）革命，建立了中华民国。
考点
found
W
?建立，创立
I
led the 1911 revolution and founded
the Republic of China.
他领
The
ancient Romans
founded
colonies throughout Europe.
古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地。
The rich businessman
founded
a hospital and a school in the town
where he was bom
那个有钱的商人在他出生的城镇建了一家医院和一所学校。
<
/p>
注意
:
found
与
find
的过去式及过去分词的形式相同
< br>,
found
的过去式
和过去分词是
founded
。
自主预习，合作探允
????
考点延伸
⑴阅读下面的句子
,
体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。
①
A good
relationship has to be
founded
on/upon trust.
良好的关系必须
建立在信任的基础之上。
搭酉己
found /upon
sth.
含义把
.....
建
立在
....
上
②
【高考典句】
（
2015-
湖南卷
）
Pullman would place
thousands of
jackscrews beneath the
building
，
s
foundation.
普尔曼会在建筑的地基下面放置数千个螺旋千斤顶。
词性名词含义地基
③
He is the
founder
of the company.
他是这个公司的创办人。
词性名词
含义创建者，创办者
,
创始人
自主预习，合作探允
??
ooo
设”,常指建造较大的物体。
:
讦
!
I.
(2)
渤丰析
:
bu
ild
，
set up,found
彳口
put up build
“建
造，建立，建
在表示建立商店、企业时，也可用
start
和
open
o
如<
/p>
:
start/open a
fact
ory(shop,business)
开办工厂
(
商店、公司
)
。
set up
“
开办，建立：常和表
示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，
与
< br>found
基本相同，但
found
更着重打基础。
set up
a
school(hospital,state,government,shop,business)
院、国家、政府、商店、企业
),
foun
d
a
4^
(
医
<
/p>
city(state,party,university,etc
?
)
兴建城市
(
< br>建立国家、党派，创办大学
等
)
。
put up
着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，口
语中
set up
和
build
也有此意。
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