-
天津市和平区
2020
届高三第三次质量调查（
三模）
英语试题
< br>第一卷选择题（共
95
分）
<
/p>
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节单项填空（共
15<
/p>
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there
_________ you’ll be able to see it
better.
A. or B.
and C. but D. while
答案是
B.
1.
—
I am so glad to find you
at home. Can you do me a favor?
—
Sure. _______?
A. Why not B.
What’s
up
C. How come D. How is
it going
【答案】
B
【解
析】试题分析：句意：
--
我很高兴看到你回家了，你能帮我一
个忙吗？
--
当然。
什么事？
A Why not
为什么不？同意
B. What’s
up
什么事？
C. How come
怎么回
事？
D. How is it
going
最近怎么样？根据语境，故选
B
。
考点：考查情景交际的用法。
2.
The
foreigners
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
face
that
_______
people
from all walks of
life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A. /; a B. /; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：游客们对天津有深刻的印象：各行各业的人们正努力建设一个新江
苏。
people from all walks of life
是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表
泛指，故用零冠词。
Tian
Jin
被
new
修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词
a
。
3. Tom is so creative a
person that he always has lots of _________ ideas
in his mind, and sometimes we don’t
even know what he is thinking about.
A. mean B. novel
C. slim
D. instant
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想
法；有
时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。
novel
新奇的；
complex
复杂的；
messy
大量
的；
absurd
荒谬
的。
4. As John Lennon once
said, life is ________ happens to you while you
are
busy making other plans.
A. which B. that
C. what
D. where...
【答案】
C
【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中
缺少
主语，故用
what
来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语
、宾语或表语时，
一般用关系词
what
来引导。
句意：
正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，
< br>当我们正在为生活疲
于奔波时
,
生活已离我们远去。故
C
正确。
考点：考查名词性从句用法
【名师点
睛】
本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，
定语从句作用相当
于形容词，
修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一
步解
释，
说明该名词的具体内容的句子。
本题中说的那个
“句子中宾语或主语用一个句
子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语
性从句了。
所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。
5. No matter how carefully you plan
your finances, no one can _______ when
the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply
C.
demand D. predict
【答案】
D <
/p>
【解析】动词
prove
证明，结果是…
；
imply
涉及…；
demand<
/p>
要求，命令；
predict
预测；预见
；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预
料的事情何时回发
生。根据
but
说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的
计
划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明
D
正确。
6.
________ from J.K. Rowling’s book
series of the same title, the “Harry
Potter” movies are universally
acknowledged as clas
sics.
A.
Adapting B. Having adapted
C.
Adapted D. To be adapted
【答案】
C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
7.
After a long absence, I went back to college,
_______ to pick up where
I’d left
off.
A. hoping B. hope
C. to hope D. hoped
【答案】
A
【解析】考查非谓语动词
，根据句子结构可知，该出为状语，他的逻辑主语是
I
，
主动关系，因此选择
hoping
，
句意为，一长段缺席之后，我回到了大学，希望从我离开的地方学起。
8.
Now the
world’s attention ________ the stocking markets,
as they have
great influence on the
world’s economy.
A. is
fixing on B. is being fixed on
C.
has fixed on D. had been fixed on
【答案】
B
【解析】
考察时态语态。
句义为现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上
,
因为它们对世
界经济已经了有很大的影响。
attention
与
focus
之间为被动关系。
Now
提示
用现在进行时。
9. Under good treatment, many patients
are beginning to ________ and will
soon
recover.
A. turn up B. catch up
C. pick up D. show up
【答案】
C...
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析
.pick
up
康复
.pick
out
认出
,
挑出；
turn
up
开大
,
出现；
show
up
出现
.catch up
赶上
10. Whether
the buildings in this area should be pulled down
has remained
_______; people are still
looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged B. relevant
C. contradictory D. controversial
【答案】
D
【解析】试题分析：
A
未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；
B
有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；
D adj.
矛盾的；反驳的；抗
辩的；句义：这个地
区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能
的解决方法。根据句义说明
本句的
relevant
表示有重大意义的。故
B
正确。
考点：考察形容词词义辨析
11.
—
You could always put the
decision off a little bit longer.
—
__________ If I leave it
much longer I might miss my chance.
A.
That’s reasonable.
B.
Isn’t it a good idea?
C. Do you think so? D.
I
can’t agree more.
【答案】
C
【解析】试题分析：句意
：你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。
--_______,
如果我
留的
时间长一些，我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子
If
I
leave
it
much
longer
I
might
miss
my
chance.
可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问
“你这样认
为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选
C
。
考点：考查交际用语
12.
—
I like your new shoes!
—
Thanks. I had to try on
almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get
them.
A. as B. when
C. after D. before
【答案】
D
【解析】介词辨析
.
A
．当做
B
．当……时候
C
．在……之后
D
．在……之前。
根据题意，谢谢。在我决定买它之前，我几乎试了十几双。故选
D
。
13.
He isn’t such a man ______ he used to
be.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. as
【答案】
D
【解析】考察定语从句。意为他不再是过去那个样子了。such……… as
是固定用
法
,as
引导
定语从句时
,
可以作主语
,
宾语或表语
.
在本题中
,
as
作表语
.
名师点睛：
1.
< br>as
引导限制性定语从句的主要结构有：
the
same…as；
as…as；
such…a
s；
s
o…as。
主句中出现
the same, as, such, so
修饰先行词，需选择<
/p>
as
做关系代词在定语从
句中做主语或宾
语。例，It’s
the
same
person
as
we
wanted
to
find
yesterday
.
2
、
as
引导非限制性定
语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。
例：
As everyone knows ,China
is a beautiful country with a long history .
3
、
非
限
制
性
定
语
从
句
中
的
谓
语
为
被
动<
/p>
式
时
，
常
用
as
做
主
语
。
例
：
be
said/known/announced/reported/m
entioned/expected/discussed...
此题中
as
引导限定性定语从句。用
于
such
。
。
。
as
结构中。
14.
We’d
better
discuss
everything
___________
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A. in detail B. in general
C. on purpose D. in time
【答案】
A
【解析】考查副词短语辨
析
.
句意：在我们制定计划之前
,
我们最好详细地讨论每件
事
.In
detail
详细地；
in general
< br>通常
,
大体上；
on
purpose
故意地；
on time
准
时
,
按时
.
15.
—
What
happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—
The trees
__________ well, but I didn’t water
them.
A. might grow B.
would have grown
C.
needn’t
have grown
D. would grow
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
would have done
表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，
表示“可能……”，意为如果
我过去给它浇水的话，它可能已经长得很好了。故最
佳答案是
B
项。
名师点睛：
虚拟语气
在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，
< br>
此题是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应该用
would
have
done
。
would
have
done
是
对过去事情的虚拟，本可以做却没做，第二空根据后面使用了转折
but <
/p>
来看。表示
事实上没有浇水，是过去的事实，用一般过去式。
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题：每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从
16~35
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选项。
When I became an
amputee(
被截肢者
) at the age of
29, I was forced to
rethink
the
idea
of
physical
perfection.
My
life
became
___16___as
I
changed
from an acceptably
attractive woman to an object of pity and ___17___
.
Too busy ___18___ physical pain and
obvious limitation of movement. I
was
pot aware of this ___19___ at first. There were
so many difficulties
before
me.
But
I
was
determined
to
manage
my
work
and
life
as
well
as
before,
feeling inspired about the progress I
had ___20___ .
___21___, as I made my
first journey outside the hospital, society had
already regarded me as a new status.
Happy to be free of my ____22____ in
the
hospital.
I
rolled
through
the
shopping
mall
as
a ____23____
survivor,
feeling
like
a
war
hero.
Unfortunately,
I got
a
rude___24___as
I
discovered
that others did
not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All
eyes
were
upon
me,
yet
no
one
dared
to
make
eye
contact.
Their
efforts
to___25___my
eyes
forced
me
to
realize
they
only
saw
my
missing
legs.
Mothers
___26___ held their
children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted
me on
the head saying “God Bless You!”
with
___27___ in their eyes.
While I sat thinking about what had
happened, a small girl came up to
me.
She stared with unembarrassed ___28___ at the
empty trousers. Finding
nothing there,
she looked up at me with a ____29____ look, and
childishly
asked, “Lady, where did your
legs go?”
I
explained
that
my
legs
had
been
sick.
S
ince
my
legs
hadn’t
been
strong
and
healthy like hers, the doctors had to ____30____
them. Leaning her head
upwards, she
asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’?”
That
incident
made
me
think
about
how____31____children
and
adults
react
to
the
unknown.
To
a
child,
a
new
appearance
is
an
interesting
curiosity
and
a
learning
experience.___32___adults
often
observe
the
same
thing
with
horror.
I
began
to
realize
that
I
also
had
been
guilty
of
the
same
unsuitable
reactions before
I knew what life was like for an amputee.
To
fulfill
the
wholeness
of
my
mind
and
spirit,
I
now
smile
warmly,
make
eye
____33____,
and
speak
in
a
___34___
manner.
By
using
a
positive
approach,
I attempt to make
society know the fact that having a not-so-perfect
body
doesn’t mean having a
___35___ quality of life. We disabled
people also
enjoy a colorful life.
16. A. great B. old C. different
D. active
17. A. comfort B. fear
C. hatred D. happiness
18.
A.
crying
for
B.
fighting
for C.
going
well
with
D.
dealing
with
19. A. change B. mistake C.
ability D. wish...
20. A. taken
B. kept C. given D. made
21. A.
Instead B. Moreover C. However D.
Therefore
22. A. care B. limit C.
support D. help
23. A. calm B.
poor C. proud D. rich
24. A.
response B. chance C. suggestion D.
letter
25. A. turn B. hold C.
catch D. avoid
26. A. softly B.
protectively C. unwillingly D. pleasantly
27. A. pity B. anger C.
excitement D. glory
28. A.
determination B. curiosity C. enthusiasm
D. satisfaction
29. A. tired B. sad
C. scared D. puzzled
30. A. lose
B. adjust C. remove D. stretch
31. A. differently B. positively
C. strangely D. carefully
32. A.
what B. while C. before D. after
33. A. difficulty B. experiment
C. contract D. contact
34. A.
confident B. strict C. businesslike D.
serious
35. A. good B. high C.
poor D. real
【答案】
16.
C 17.
B 18.
D 19.
A 20.
D 21.
C 22.
B 23.
C 24. A 25. D
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】“我”在
29
岁被截肢后，并没有因此沉沦
，而是慢慢接受这一现实，以一
种积极的心态面对生活，同时通过一些正面的方法，启发
社会，让大家了解残疾人
也可以享有精彩的人生。
16.
当“我”在
29
岁做了截肢手术后，“我”被迫重新思考外在完美的概念。
“我”的人生变
得不同
(different)
，
因为
“我”从一个还算迷人的女人变成了一个
(
令人
)
同情与恐惧
(fear)
的
对象。
17.
参见上题解析。
Comfort
安慰
happiness
幸福<
/p>
hatred
“憎恨，怨恨”，不符
合语
境。
18.
太忙于应付身体上的疼
痛及明显的行动限制，起初“我”并没有意识到这样的
改变
(c
hange)
。
deal
with
“应付，处理”，符合语境。
19.
太忙于应付身体上的疼痛及明显的行动限制，起初“我
”并没有意识到这样的
改变
(change)
< br>。
change
符合语境。第
1
个空后“
changed
”也是提示。
20.
“我”下定决心要将工作和
生活完成得和以前一样好，已经取得的进步让
“我”感到振奋。根据语境可知应用
made
，
make progress
取得进步。
21.
根据
6
空后面的内容可知，此处含有转折意味，故填<
/p>
However
。
22.
“我”很开心，自己可以不用被限制在医院里，“我”
作为一个自豪的
(proud)
幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像
一个战争英雄。
limit
表示“限制”，符合语境。
23.
“我”作为一个自豪的
(proud)
幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像一个战争英雄。
24.
不幸的是，“我”得到了无礼的回应，因
为“我”发现别人并未以“我”看待
自己的方式来看待“我”。根据语境可知应用
response
“回应，反应”。
25.
他们极力躲避“我”的目光的行为使“我”意识到他
们看到的仅仅是“我”
失去的双腿。
avoid
“躲避，避开”，符合语境。
26.
当“我”经过时，妈妈们保护性地把她们的小孩拉得更近了。根据语境可知应
用
protectively
“保护性地”。
< br>
27.
年长的妇人拍着“我”的头，眼神中带着怜悯
(pity)
说道：“愿上帝保佑
你！
”
...
28.
她毫不尴尬，
好奇地直盯着“我”的空裤管。
根据语境以及
14
空后面的“
Lady
，
where did your legs go
？”可知此处应用
curiosity
“好奇”。
29.
发现其中空空如也时，她抬起头看着“我”，脸上带着
困惑的
(puzzled)
表情，
天真
地问：“女士，你的腿到哪儿去了？”
30.
因为“我”的腿不像她的那样健康、强壮，所以医生不得不将它们切除。
re
move
“移开，去掉”，符合语境。
31.
那件事情使“我”思考小孩和成年人对未知事物的反应
是何等的不同。
differently
“不同地”，符合语境
。
32.
对小孩而言，一个新的外
表是一件有趣新奇的东西，也是一段学习经历，而成
年人却常带着恐惧看待同样的事物。
While
表对比符合语境。
33.
“我”现在要亲切地微笑，与人目光接触，还要自信
地说话。
Eye
contact
眼
神接触
34.
“我”现在要亲切地微笑，与人目光接触，还要自信
地说话。
confident
“自
信的
”，符合语境。
35.
通过一种
正面的方法，“我”试图启发社会，让大家了解有一个不那么完美
的身体并不意味着有一
个低品质的生活。
poor
“差的，低劣的”，符合语境。
第二部分
阅读理解（共
20
小题：每小题
2.
5
分，满分
50
分）
< br>
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
8:30 P.M.
Outlook
Outlook is back with
a new series of reports to keep you up date with
all
that’s new in the world of
entertainment. Stories go all the way from the
technical to the romantic, from stage
to screen. There will be reports of
the
stars of the moment, the stars of the future and
the stars of the past.
The director
with his new film, the designer with the latest
fashion, and
the musician with the
popular song are part of the new Outlook. The
program
is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00 P.M.
Discovery
When
a
10-year-
old
boy
gets
a
first
class
degree
in
mathematics
or
a
8-year-old plays chess like a future
grade master, they are considered as
geniuses. Where does the quality of
genius come from? Is it all in the gene
or can any child be
turned
into a
genius? And if
parents do have
a child who
might become a genius in the future,
what should they do? In this 30-minute
film,
Barry
Johnson,
the
professor
at
School
of
Medicine,
New
York
University
will help you discover the answer.
10:00 P.M.
Science/Health
Is it possible to beat high blood
pressure without drugs? The answer is
“yes”, according to the researchers at
Johns Hopkins and three other
medical
centers. After a study of 800 persons with high
blood pressure, the
found
that
after
6
months,
those
devoted
to
weight
loss
—
exercise
and
eating
a low-salt, low-fat
food --- lost about 13 pounds and became fitter.
Plus,
35%
of
them
dropped
into
the
“normal”
category.
This
week,
Dr.
Alan
Duckworth
will
tell
you
how
these
people
reduce
their
blood
pressure
to
level
similar to what’s
achieved with Hypertension drugs.
36. The main purpose of writing these
three texts is ________.
A. to invite
people to see films
B. to invite people
to topic discussions
C. to attract more
students to attend lectures
D. to
attract more people to watch TV programs
37. From Outlook, you can get a great
deal of information about __________.
A. story tellers B. famous stars
C. film companies D. music fans
38. Who will be most probably
interested in Discovery?
A. Parents who
want to send their children to a school of
medicine....
B. Children who are good
at mathematics.
C. Parents who want
their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D. Children who are interested in
playing chess.
39. In Science/Health,
“Johns Hopkins” is ______.
A. a famous university B. a medical
center
C. a well-known doctor D. a
drug company
40. According to the third
text, which of the following has almost the same
effect as Hypertension drugs?
A. Exercise plus a healthy diet. B.
Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C.
Six months of exercise without drugs. D. Low-
salt and low-fat food.
【答案】
36. D 37. B 38. C
39. B 40. A
【解析】试题分析：本文为一篇介绍电视节目的文章，
目的在于吸引更多的观众来
收看电视节目。
36. D
此题属于主旨概括题。通读全文，可以看出这是一
篇介绍节目的说明文。
A
、
B
、
C
显然不对。
37.
B
此题属于细节理解题。答案在第一段中“...There will be
reports of the
stars oft he
moment
，
the stars of the
future and the stars of t
he past.
”B
正确。
38.
C
此题属于细节理解题。从文中所列举一些少年天才的事例及“Where
does
the
quality
of
genius
come
from?...And
if
parents
do
have
a
child
who
might
become
a
genius in the future. What should they do? In this
30-minute film
，
Barry
Johnson...will help you discover the
answ
er.
”可知，正确选项为
C
。
39.
B
此题属于细节文字理解题。
从下文的“...and
three
other
medical
cen
ters”
（三家另外的医疗中心）可知，答案是
B
。
40.
A
答案在“Science/Health”一段中，“After a study
of 800 persons with
high blood
pressure
，
they found that
after 6 months
，
those devoted
to
weight-loss exercise and eating a
low-salt
，
low-fat
food
—
lost about 13
pounds and became fitter.
”显然，
A
是正确答案。
考点：本文为一篇介绍电视节目的文章。
点评：这篇阅读文章非常简单，可以通过问题，去原文中寻找有用信息，然后选出
答
案。对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。
B
Sports shoes that work out whether
their owner has done enough exercise
to
warrant(
保证；授权
)tim
e
in
front
of
the
television
have
been
invented
in
the
UK.
The
shoes
---
named
Square
Eyes
---
contain
an
electronic
pressure
sensor
and a tiny computer
chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken
in
a day. A wireless
transmitter(
传话器
)passes the
information to a receiver
connected to
a television, and this decides how much evening
viewing time
the wearer deserves, based
on the day’s efforts.
The
design
was
inspired
by
a
desire
to
fight
against
the
rapidly
ballooning
waistlines
among
British
teenagers,
says
Gillian
Swan,
who
developed Square Eyes as a final year
design project at Brunel University
to
London,
UK.
“We
looked
at
current
issues
and
childhood
overweight
really
stood out,” she says.
“And I wanted to deal with that with my
design.”
Once a child has
used up their daily allowance gained through
exercise,
the
television
automatically
switches
off.
And
further
time
in
front
of
the
TV can
only be carned through more steps.
Swan
calculated how exercise should translate to
television time using
the recommended
daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that
a child
take 12,000 steps each day and
watch no more than two hours of television.
So, every 100 steps recorded by the
Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one
minute of TV time.
Existing
pedometers
（计步器）
normally
clip
（夹在）
onto a belt or slip