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新概念英语第一册全书重点知识整理汇总

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2021-02-11 19:57
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2021年2月11日发(作者:pizi)



新概念英语第一册全书重点知识整理汇总



Lesson 1-2




一、词汇



1




2




3




4




指示代词:



this



that



Be


动词:



am




is





are





文具类:


pen




pencil




book




school





teacher


服饰类:


watch



dress




skirt




shirt




T-shirt




handbag



coat



cloakroom




suit



5




其他:


excuse




pardon




thank you





thanks




house




car





二、语法:



1


、指示代词


this that


的用法



指示代词


this


that


表示



这个





那个


< p>
。是指单个的人或物。


this



示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。


That


表 示时间和空间上离说


话人较远的人或物。



使用


this that


时注意以下两点:



1




1 this that


只和单数连用,如


This is a dog. That is a pencil.


1



2



this that

作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用


it


指代。如:

< p>


Is that


a cap?



Yes, it is.




1



3


初次见面介绍某人时常用


this.



Mum, this is my friend, Mary.

1



4


打电话时,用


this


表示





,用



that


表示





。如:



Hello, this


is Mary, Who



s that?



你好!我是玛丽,你是谁?




2



be


动词的用法



Be


动词通常在句中做谓语,


基本形式有


is/am/are (


以下是对应人称代


词的固定搭配


)


I am=I



m









You are = You



re









He is = He



s







She is


= She



s










It is = It



s


We are = We



re




They are = They



re


3


、陈述句、一般疑问句



陈述句:


This is your handbag.







陈述句变一般疑问句:


Is this your


handbag?


陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步:



3



1


找出陈述句中的助动词,如


is




am




are






3



2


助动词大


写提前至句首。




3



3


主语小写紧随其后。


























3



4


句末加问


号。



三、作业



1


、所有单词每个写一行。



2


、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。























Lesson 1-2


小测试



Read and choose.


My name ____ Lisa.



I _____ from china.


A. is / am








B. are / is











C. is / are


_____this a car?


A. am











B. is















C. are


Is this your bag?


A. No, it is.






B. Yes, it isn



t.







C. Yes, it is.



Read and change.


1.



This is my house.


(变一般疑问句)



2.



Is this her dress?


(否定回答)



3.



Is this his car?


(肯定回答)



Read and Translate


1.



劳驾。这是您的手表吗?



2.



非常感谢。




Lesson 1-2


小测试



Read and choose.


My name ____ Lisa.



I _____ from china.


A. is / am








B. are / is











C. is / are


_____this a car?


A. am











B. is















C. are


Is this your bag?


A. No, it is.






B. Yes, it isn



t.







C. Yes, it is.


Read and change.


1



This is my house.


(变一般疑问句)



2



Is this her dress?


(否定回答)



3



Is this his car?


(肯定回答)



Read and Translate


1.


劳驾。这是您的手表吗?




2.


非常感谢。




Lesson 1-2


小测试



Read and choose.


My name ____ Lisa.



I _____ from china.


A. is / am








B. are / is











C. is / are


_____this a car?


A. am











B. is















C. are


Is this your bag?


A. No, it is.






B. Yes, it isn



t.







C. Yes, it is.


Read and change.


1



This is my house.


(变一般疑问句)



2



Is this her dress?


(否定回答)



3



Is this his car?


(肯定回答)



Read and Translate


1.


劳驾。这是您的手表吗?



2.


非常感谢。





Lesson 3-4



一、词汇



形容词性物主代词


:


my




your




his




her


its




our


your









their


名词


:



umbrella




ticket




number




son




daughter




student



morning



afternoon



evening





形容词:


new good



nice




副词:


here




too




动词:


please



meet





英语中对男性及女性的称呼


:


Mr.





Sir






Miss




Mrs.






Ms.






Madam





二、语法:



1


、形容词性的物主代词


< p>
形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词,


表示所有关系。



般在句子中不能独立存在。



人称




(单



(单


数)



词义



我的



数)



你的



他的



她的



它的



第三人称(单数)




(复



(复



(复


数)



我们




形容


词性


my


物主


代词



如:



This is her dress.





That is his coat.




your


his


her


its


our


your


their


数)



你们




数)



他们





2


、英语中各种称呼



Sir


先生







英美人学用


sir


来称呼所有自己不认识的 男性,也用来


称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人,在英语国家男老师统一为


Sir





它用在姓名的前面或名字前面,


但不能用在姓氏的前面,

这一点和其


他称呼不同。


如:


Bi ll Clinton (


比尔


.


克林 顿


)




可以说


Sir Bill Clinton




Sir Bill


Mr.


先生







是英语中对所有男性的普通称呼。


一般放在姓名的前


面或者只放在姓氏的前面,但绝不可以只放在名字前面。


如可以说


Mr. Bill Clinton



Mr. Clinton


.


Miss


小姐







对所有未婚女性的常用称呼。用法 与


Mr.


相同。




Miss Helen Keller



Miss Keller



Mrs.


夫人







对所有已婚女性的称呼。用法和上 面相同。



Mrs.


Helen Keller



Mrs. Keller


Ms.


小姐、夫人



对所有女性的称呼,看不出该女子的婚姻状况。使


用方法同上。



Ms. Helen Keller



Ms. Keller


Madam


女士、夫人



表示对女性的尊称。



Madam.


Helen


Keller



Madam. Keller


3


、英语中常见的打招呼用语



3



1 Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening /



Good night



(



上好!下午好!



晚上好!



晚安!


)



3



2 A



Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you.



Glad to meet you.



B



Nice to meet you, too.



Nice to see you, too.





Glad to meet you,



too.



(


初次见面非常高兴


)


。此句常用于双方刚刚认识后讲这句话, 表示


很高兴结识对方


,


用于非正式场合 。另两位熟人或朋友见面,也常用


此句表示问候。



3



3 How do you do?



用于正式场合。答:



How do you do?


3



4



A:



How are you? How are you doing?







B:



Fine, thank


you. / I



m very well. Thanks.



/




I



m OK. Thank you.


这是朋友见面


时候用得最多的寒暄话。



三、作业



1


.背写第一课的课文。


< p>
2


.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。



3


.背诵第三课课文。














Lesson 3-4


小测试



Read and Complete


A: ______________________________.


B: Yes?


A: Is this your pencil?


B:_________?


A: Is this your pencil?


B: Yes, Thank you very much.


A: _________________.


Read and choose


1.



Is this a school?



______.


A. Yes, it isn



t.








B. Yes, it



s.









C. No, it isn



t.


2. How old are you?




_________, it is a secret.(


秘密


)


A. OK.







B. Sorry







C. No


3. _______is our daughter.


A. You









B. He








C. Here


4. Is that her dress?


A. Yes, this is.








B. No, it is.









C. Yes, it is.


Read and Change


1.



I am Rice.



(改否定句)



2.



His son is a teacher.


(改否定句)



3.



Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy.


(改为否定句)




4.



Lily is seven.


(改一般疑问句)



5.



Are your son a student


?(改错)



Lesson 3-4


小测试



Read and Complete


A: ______________________________.


B: Yes?


A: Is this your pencil?


B:_________?


A: Is this your pencil?


B: Yes, Thank you very much.


A: _________________.


Read and choose


this a school?



______.


A. Yes, it isn



t.








B. Yes, it



s.









C. No, it isn



t.


2. How old are you?




_________, it is a secret.(


秘密


)


A. OK.







B. Sorry







C. No


3. _______is our daughter.


A. You









B. He








C. Here


4. Is that her dress?


A. Yes, this is.








B. No, it is.









C. Yes, it is.


Read and Change


1. I am Rice.



(改否定句)




2. His son is a teacher.


(改否定句)



3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy.


(改为否定句)



4. Lily is seven.


(改一般疑问句)



5. Are your son a student


?(改错)




Lesson 5-6



一、词汇



表示国籍的名词:


French



German




Japanese



Korean




Chinese




Swedish(


新增


)



American



Italian



English


以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如


Ch inese


既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的。



表示国家的名词:


France(


新增


)



Germany(


新增


)



Japan




Korea




China




Sweden




America




Italy(


新增


)




England



副词:


too



either(


新加的


)


二、语法:



1


、冠词



冠 词不能独立使用,通常像



帽子



一样戴在名词前面,帮助说明名词


的词义。冠词在英语中只有三个,


a , an , the


,这三个又分成两类,其



a , an


属于不定冠词;


the


属于定 冠词。


不定冠词


a , an


表示










的意思,通常放在可数名词单数前面,用法如下:



1



1 an


用在以元音音标开头的单词前,如:



It


is


an


egg.



It


is


an


umbrella.




That


is


an


old


car.





This


is


an



American car.


1



2


其他情况下用


a


如:



He is a student.





This is a handbag.





That is a German car.




It is a Japanese car.



Here is an Italian car.


2


、英语中表示国籍的名词用法



2



1


英语 中,


表示国籍的名词前通常不用冠词。


我们常说



She


is


Chinese.



不说


She is a Chinese.


He is German.





She is Japanese.






He



s Korean.


三、作业



1


.背写第三课的课文。


< p>
2


.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。



3



模仿第五课的课文用以下三句话介绍一新 人。


如:


This is Xiao Ming.



He is a new student. He is Chinese.



Lesson 5-6


小测试



Read and Choose


1.



Look! ______eraser is on your desk.



A. A









B. An








C. The


2. My student is ________ English man.


A. /










B. a










C. the










D. an


3. Joe is from France. He is ________.


A. France





B. French







C. a French








D. the French



Read and Complete


Rose


is


_______


American.



_______


name


is


beautiful.


______is


______English


teacher.


Her


father


and


mother


are


in


_______Germany


now.



Read and Translate


A


:这是您的手表吗?



B




不,不是。我的手表是红色的。



A


:这是王小明,他是中国人。



B


:见到你很高兴。



A


:我也是。



Read and Correct.


1.



Here your umbrella and your coat.


2.



This not is my skirt.


3.



This is my school. (


变否定句


)


4.



This is your house. (


改为一般疑问句


)


5.



Is this your watch? (


改为陈述句


)




Lesson 7-8



一、词汇



表示职业的名词:



job



operator



engineer



teacher


policeman




policewoman




postman




milkman


taxi


driver


airhostess










nurse




mechanic




hairdresser




housewife



其他名词:


nationality




keyboard




疑问代词、形容词:


what


二、语法:



1



What


构成的两种特殊疑问句



特殊疑问句是 就句中某一部分提问的疑问句。


它的构成是特殊疑问词


+


一般疑问句的结构。读时用降调。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的区别


在于 :特殊疑问句不可用


yes



no


来回答,而一般疑问句能用


yes



no


来回答。



What


既可做疑问代词又可做疑问形容词


.What


做疑问代词时可单独


放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句,


不用和名词连用。


作疑问形容词时,


不能单独放在句子的开头, 而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短


语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。


疑问代词例句:


What is your job?


疑问形容词例句:


What nationality are you?


2


、本课主要交际句型



2



1


询问 国籍:


A



What nationality are you (is he/ is she)?



/ Where are


you


from?




/Where


do


you


come


from?



B



I


am


(He


is/


She


is)


Chinese. (Japanese/Korean----) (


三个问句意思相同


)


2



2


询问 职业:


A



What is your (his



her ) job?



What do you do?


(What does he/she do?



What are you? What is he? What is she?




B


:



I am a teacher.




He is a policeman.





She is a nurse.



注:在表示职业前必须加不定冠词


a / an




而在国籍前什么也不加,


要牢记在心。



三、作业



1


.背诵、背写第五课的课文。



2


.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。



3


.做课课练。



4


.背诵第七课课文。



Lesson 7-8


小测试



Read and Choose


2.



Who is she?





She



s _________.


A. a policeman









B. a mechanic








C. Mrs. Tracy









D.


an airhostess


2. What is your job?



A.


I


am


nurse.









B.


Yes,


I


am











C.


I


am


the


teacher.









D. I am a policewoman.


Complete the sentences with



am



,



is



or



are



.


1.



I ______ a new student. My name _______Alice.


2.



_______you a student ,too?



Yes, I _______.


3.



________


Sophie


German,


too?




No,


she


_______not.


She


______French.


4.



You ______my friend. She _______my friend, too.


5.



What ______your job?



I _____a keyboard operator.



6.



______his


brother


an


engineer,


too?



No,


he


______not.



He


______a teacher.


Read and Translate


A


:他是教师吗?



B




不,不是。他是一名警察。



A


:你是做什么工作的?


< p>
B


:我是一名护士。


A


: 我也是。



A




您是哪国人?





B




我是意大利人。



Read and Correct.


就划线部分提问。



1.



He is a


keyboard operator.




2.



The lady is


Tracy.



3.



She is


Swedish.



写出学过的所有国家及国籍。



Lesson 9-10



一、词汇



表示问候相关的词:



hello



hi



well



fine



see



goodbye




thanks





how




today


名词:


woman








fat---thin






tall-short





clean---dirty




hot---cold






old ---young







busy---lazy


二、语法:



1


、形容词的用法



1.


形容词在句中最主要的用法是放在名词或代词前面,对它们起修



饰或限定作用,作定语。它用于说明人或事物的质量、大小、新旧、

温度、形状、颜色或产地等。如:



a fat man







a fine day





a lazy boy





an old man



2.


形容词也在 句中放在


be


动词之后,作句子的表语。如:

< br>


She is tall.






This window is clean.





2


、本课主要交际句型



2



1


问候语:



问:


How are you today?





答:


Fine, thanks. / I



m very well. Thanks.




/




I



m OK. Thank you.


问:


How is Tony?





答:


He is very well. Thanks.




/



He is OK.


2



2


形容 人的形容词用法。


(


以下形容词可以替换


)


问:


Look at that man! (


祈使句


)



Is that man fat or thin?


答:


He isn



t thin. He is fat.


2



3


用法区别:


see




look at





watch


Look


用于强调看的动作。如:


Look at the blackboard.


See


用于强调看的结果。如:


I can see a blackboard.


Watch


观看,画面是移动的。 如:


I



m watching TV


.


三、作业



1


.背诵、背写第九课的课文。



2


.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。



3


.做课课练。




Lesson 9-10


小测试



Read and Choose


1.



How _________ your father today?



He ______fine, thanks..


A. is /is








B. are / is








C. am / are









D. are / are


2. What nationality _____your wife?



_____is French.


A. is / He









B. is / She









C. are / I









D. are / You


Complete the dialogue.


Mr. Ford:


Good afternoon,



Mrs Davis.


Mrs. Davis:


_________________________.


Mr. Ford:


How ___________you today?


Mrs. Davis:


Fine, ______ ______?


Mr. Ford:


I



m fine, thanks. _____________ Mr. Davis?


Mrs. Davis:


He is fine, thanks. __________Mrs. Ford?


Mr.


Ford:


She



s


very


well


too,


Mrs.


Davis.



Goodbye,



Mrs


Davis.


Nice to see you.


Mrs. Davis:


______________, too, Mr. Ford. Goodbye.


Read and Change


1.



The young policeman is busy. (


改为一般疑问句


)


2.



The busy nurse is lazy.


(改为否定句)



3.



Helen is


fine


.


(特殊疑问句)



4.



fat, mechanic, the , is, hot, cold


?(连词成句,选择疑问句)



Lesson 11-12




一、词汇



形容词性物主代词:


my




his




her




your




our




their




its




whose



服饰类名词:


blouse




tie





家底成员名词:


father




mother




sister




brother





表示颜色名词:


blue




white



(red




pink




green




brown




purple




orange?)



以前学过的可能再复习一下。



副词:


perhaps











动词:


catch


二、语法:



1



whose


构成的特殊疑问句



1.


用法和


what


类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。



1



1


做疑 问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑


问句,不和名词连用。如:


Whose is your favourite?


注意:


whose


一定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使< /p>


用,否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。



1



2


做疑 问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,


而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊 疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。



Whose watch is this?


Whose umbrella is that?


2


、名词所有格


’s


的名词所有格:


在英语中有些名词可以加



s


表示所有关系,


带这种


词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格,一般释成中文的





。如




A teacher



s book




老师的一本书


注意:


单数名词后加



s



复数名词后没有


s



也要加



s



The Children



s


classroom



孩子们的教室



如果名词已有复数词尾 又是


s


,只加





。如:



the


workers




boss




人们的老板



’s


的名词所有格


多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除 外。如:


the sun



s heat


三、作业:



1

< p>


背写第九课课文。


2



背诵第十一课课文。


3



每个单词写一行。


4



做课 课练。



Lesson 11-12



一、词汇



形容词性物主代词:


my




his




her




your




our




their




its




whose



服饰类名词:


blouse




tie





家底成员名词:


father




mother




sister




brother





表示颜色名词:


blue




white



(red




pink




green




brown




purple




orange?)



以前学过的可能再复习一下。



副词:


perhaps









动词:


catch


二、语法:



1



whose


构成的特殊疑问句



1.


用法和


what


类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。




1



1


做疑 问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑


问句,不和名词连用。如:


Whose is your favourite?


注意:


whose


一定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使< /p>


用,否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。



1



2


做疑 问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,


而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊 疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。



Whose watch is this?


Whose umbrella is that?


2


、名词所有格


’s


的名词所有格:


在英语中有些名词可以加



s


表示所有关系,


带这种


词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格,一般释成中文的





。如



A teacher



s book




老师的一本书



注意:


单数名词后加



s



复数名词后没有


s



也要加



s



The Children



s


classroom



孩子们的教室



如果名词已有复数词尾 又是


s


,只加





。如:



the


workers




boss




人们的老板



’s


的名词所有格


多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除 外。如:


the sun



s heat


三、作业:


1


、背写第九课 课文。


2


、背诵第十一课课文。


3


、每个单


词写一行。


4

、做课课练。



Lesson 11-12


小测试



Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples.



例:


Is this your sister? (no / Tim



s)


No, she isn



t. She isn



t my sister. She



s Tim



s sister.


1.



Is this Sophie



s dress? (no/Emma



s)


2.



Is this his umbrella? (no / her)


3.



Is this your father? (no / Helen



s)


Complete the sentences with



my



,



your



,



his



or



her



.


1.



This is Mary



s book. It



s ________book.


2.



I am French. _______name is Sophie.


3.



What is ______job?



I am a hairdresser.


4.



Emma is a teacher. ______sister is a teacher, too.


5.



Excuse me, Tony. Is this _______tie?


6.



This isn



t Steven



s car. ____car is blue.


7.



Is your sister



s dress yellow, too?




Yes, ________ dress is yellow.


Translate the following sentences.


1.



那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。



2.



这是


S teven


的雨伞。



3.



那是一个白色的小手提包。



4.



Sam



s


tie is white. (


就划线部分提问


)


5.



这是


Mary


的手表吗


?



,


不是


,


它是


Tom


的。







Lesson 11-12


小测试



Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples.


例:


Is this your sister? (no / Tim



s)


No, she isn



t. She isn



t my sister. She



s Tim



s sister.


1. Is this Sophie



s dress? (no/Emma



s)


2. Is this his umbrella? (no / her)


3. Is this your father? (no / Helen



s)


Complete the sentences with



my



,



your



,



his



or



her



.


1 This is Mary



s book. It



s_______book.


2. I am French. _______name is Sophie.


3. What is ______job?



I am a hairdresser.


4. Emma is a teacher. ______sister is a teacher, too.


5. Excuse me, Tony. Is this _______tie?


6. This isn



t Steven



s car. ____car is blue.


7. Is your sister



s dress yellow, too?




Yes, ________ dress is yellow.


Translate the following sentences.


1.


那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。



2.


这是


Steven


的雨伞。



3.


那是一个白色的小手提包。



4.


Sam



s


tie is white. (


就划线部分提问


)


5


.这是


Mary


的手 表吗


?



,


不是


,


它是


Tom

的。








Lesson 13-16



一、词汇



1.


表示颜色的名词:


white




blue


(Lesson


11


出现


)



green




brown




red




grey




yellow




black




orange





2.


指示代词:


these (this


的复数形式


)






tho se



that


的复数形式)



3.


表示国籍的名词:


Danish





Norwegian





Russian





Dutch





以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做 形容词,表示某国的。如


Chinese


既可以是中国人,还可 以是中国的


,


汉语。



表示国家的名词:



4.


其他名词:


colour


(=color)




hat


(



cap


有区别,


cap


指前面带沿


的帽子


)



case




carpet




dog




customs




officer




girl




friend




passport




brown




tourist





5.


形容词:


smart




lovely




same





6.


动词:


come









副词:


upstairs


二、语法:



1


、名词变复数(本册书出现的第一个大的语法点,比较重要,要牢


记)





从大

< br>体上


可以



为普


通名


词和



有名


词,



China




the


Changjiang River


都是世界独一无二的,我们称之为专有名词。




普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词是表示能够以数计


算的人或事物的名词,可数名词有单复数之分。其变化规 则如下:



1.1


多数名词在词尾加


-s



读音为,


结尾是清辅音读


/


s/


,


结尾是浊辅音



/z/




例:



girl-girls





tree-trees




dog-dogs





teacher



teachers




shirt-shirts


1.2



s, sh, ch, x


结尾的名 词,加


-


es


。读音为


/iz/










例:


watch-watches




class-classes




box-boxes




bus-buses


1.3



f



fe


结尾的名词,


需要把


f



fe


变成


v


再加


-es



读音为


/vz/.





例:


housewife- housewives






leaf-leaves





knife-knives


但也有个别单词虽以


f


< br>fe


结尾,但是直接加


s


,需要 特别记忆。


roof-roofs





gulf-gulfs




belief-beliefs







辅音


+y



结尾的 名词,


要将


y


变为

i


,再加


-es


。读音为


/vz/.



例:


family-families




city-cities




sky-skies







元音


+y



结尾的名词,直接加


-s




例:


boy-boys




day-days





monkey-monkeys



1.5



o


结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加


-es

< p>
,否则加


s


+es


的几个单词:


tomato- tomatoes




potato-potatoes




hero-heroes





Negro-Negroes




echo-echoes



(这几个单词特殊记忆)



其他


+s


。用




zoo-zoos




radio-radios




kilo-kilos




piano-pianos




photo-photos




bamboo-bamboos




video-videos


1.6


部分单词的单复数是一样的。






fish-fish




sheep-sheep




cattle-cattle




deer-deer





means-means





Chinese-Chinese





Japanese- Japanese


1.7


改变单数名词的元音字母。





man-men




woman-women




foot-feet




tooth-teeth




mouse-mice




goose-geese



1.8


改变单数名词的词局。



例:


child-children





ox-oxen







1.9


有些名词只有复数没有单数。如:



Trousers


(裤子)






glasses


(眼镜)





clothes


(布)






scissors


(剪子)



除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式。



dollar-dollars


2


、主要交际句型:



What colour



s your shirt?




It



s blue.


What colour are your handbags?





Our handbags are red.






They


are red.


Are these your books?




Yes, they are.




No, they aren



t.


三、作业



1.


当堂课所学单词每词一行。


2.


背诵 并背写


13


课课文。



3.


学会复


数变化规则,并会变复数。


4.


背诵并背写


15


课课文。




Lesson 13-14


小测试




Group the following words.


将下列单词分类。



smart







coat




suit





yellow




policeman




teacher




nice




lovely




mother




engineer




shirt




grey




blue




father




fine




black




brother




postman




sister




blouse


1.


smart


_______





________



________






2.


coat



_________



__________



__________




3. yellow ________



_________



________



_________



__________




5. mother _________



_________ _________


Complete the questions with



what






whose




特殊疑问句填空,完成下列特殊疑问句


)


1.



_________ is this white car?


2.



__________nationality is he?


3.



__________is your name?


4.



___________colour is your new dress?


5.



__________is this nice watch?


6.



__________is your mother?


7.



_________is your daughter



s name?


8.



_________colour is Sophie



s hair?


Read and Choose.


1.



Tom Hanks is a very _______actor.


A.


pretty














B.


cute






4. teacher __________





how



.(


用以上三个







C.


handsome

















D. smart


2. _______! Two girls are under the tree.



A.


look















B.


see













C.


Watch














D. Look


3. ________? ----Yes, it looks very smart.


A.


Is


your


new


dress


nice














B.


How


is


your


dress












C. Where is your new dress


Choose the best word for each blank.


1. Look at that ____




_( lovely/same) woman.


2. Come and see my _________(young/new) dress.


3. Her brother is _______.(nice/lovely).


4. Peter



s _______(shirt/blouse) is dirty.


5. _______ colour is your car? (Whose/What)


6. Tim, here is your coat. ________! (Catch/See)


7. Come upstairs and _______the new carpet. (look/see)


8. _______(Whose/What) is that red car? It



s my father



s.


Read and Translate


1.



你的地毯是什么颜色?



2.



萨莉的行李箱也是同样的颜色。



3.



这是谁的连衣裙?




它是我姐姐的。



4.



My blouse is


red.


(就划线部分提问)
















Lesson 15-16


小测试




am, is, are


填空。



1.



_______your girl friend fat or thin?


2.



We _______all very well, thank you.


3.



Our house _______big and clean.


4.



Look! Here ______my dress.




It ______very smart.


5.



_________you Dutch tourists?


6.



We _______not German. We ______Norwegian.


7.



______you an engineer or a taxi driver?


8.



These _______my books. Whose _______these pens and pencils?


9.



My friend ______a teacher. His two brothers _______teachers, too.



10.



H


ere _______our passports.


把下列句子变为复数。





s an umbrella.


2. Here it is.


3. This is my son.


4. What colour



s your tie?


5. Are you a Customs officer?


6. This pen is Paul



s.


Read and Choose.


1.



She must look after those _________.


A. cock








B. sheep







C. horse










D. child


2. Ten _____is not too much money.


A.


dollars










B.


dollar









C.


Yuans






pound


变下列名词为复数形式。



friend---










officer---








passport---






tomato---








watch---








boss---


roof---












child---









woman---






shirt---










deer---









sheep---


police---












连词成句:注意语序,首字母大写。



1.



too, Swedish, our, bosses, are






D.


orange---


family---
























2.



their, cousins, from



Norway, aren



t


3.



colors, favorite, what , your , are


4.



the passports, or, brown, grey, are


5.



hardworking, police, the handsome, are


用括号内所给音讯的适当形式填空。



1




2




3




4




5




6












Lesson 17-18



一、词汇



1.


表示职业的名词:


sales reps





assistant






Are there any _______(bird) on the tree?


Those are some English _________(bus), I think.


He says their fathers are all ________(policeman).


The _______(baby) look the same!


I



m sorry. That



s not my dictionary, but ______(Sally).


We saw some ________(Japanese) in the museum that day.



2.


其他:



employee






hard-working






man






office







二、语法:



1


、进一步复习可数名词复数用法。



2


、主要交际句型:



A: What are their jobs?


B: They are milkmen (policemen, postmen, engineers------)


A: Are they mechanics or sales reps?


B: They aren



t mechanics. They



re sales reps.


3


、几种特殊疑问句的区别讲解。



Who


is


----?





Who


are


----?


开头的特殊疑问 句通常是用来询问一


个人的姓名或身份。如:




Who is this young man?




He



s our office assistant.


Who are those men?



They are my brothers.


Who, how, what



对人提问的区别是:


Who


用于对人 的姓名、


身份提


问;



What


用于对人的职业提问,而


h ow


则是问人的状态或特征。



请对照以下例句理解。



Who is the man ?






He is Mr. Wang.


What is the man ?







He is a teacher.










What are you?






I


am a doctor.


How are you?





I am fine, thank you.











How is that woman?





She is old and lazy.




Lesson 17-18


小测试



Read and Choose(


中考真题


)


1.



That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________name?


A. her









B. she








C. he








D. his


2. Italy is _______European country.


A. a











B. an









C. /








D. one


Complete the sentences with the plural form of the nouns given.


1.



These ________(policewoman) are very hard-working.


2.



The _________(hairdresser)



is very busy.


3.



What are their jobs?






They are ___________(milkman).


4.



Come and see these nice _________(watch).


5.



These


________(man)


aren



t


engineers.




They


________(postman).


6.



These _______(air hostess) are very nice.


7.



These Japanese tourists are _________(housewife).


8.



These two _________(Customs officer)



are tall.


9.



What ________(nationality) are they?


Read and Change


1.



She is a woman doctor. (


改为复数句


)


2.



That policeman is tall. (


改为复数句


)


3.



That housewife is fat. (


改为复数句


)


4.



That is a bus. (



car


改为选择疑问句

< p>
)


are



5.



Their chairs are all white.


(就划线部分提问)








Lesson 19-20



一、词汇



1.





big-


small




open-shut




heavy-light




long-shout






thirsty




tired




2.






matter





children




sit


down




ice


cream




shoe




grandfather




grandmother






二、语法:



1



在第


10


课基础上,


进一步学习主语为复数的形容词做表语的用法。



Look at them!



They are heavy.


2


、初步接触


There be


句型:


There is an ice cream man. (



25


课重


点讲


)


3


、两个重要句型 :


What



s the matter with you?


是一个用于询问别人


遭遇 什么不愉快或不舒服之类的专用语。如果要问



你怎么了





< p>
怎么了



可以在后面加上


“with”


连接。



What



s the matter with you?






What



s the matter with you dog?


4


、进一步学习选择疑问句。




Are his shoes dirty or clean?








They



re not dirty. They



re clean.



Lesson 19-20


小测试



Read and Choose


2.



What



s the matter ________the children?


A. for











B. with











C. at









D. to



are


few



_______in


the


fridge.


Let



s


go


and


buy


some


apples,


oranges and cabbages. (


中考真题


)


A.


vegetables













B.


fruits












C.


meat














D. eggs


Answer the questions about yourself.


1.



What



s your name?


2.



What nationality are you?


3.



Are you old or young?


4.



Are your parents old?


5.



Are they busy?


6.



What are your father



s and mother



s job?


7.



How are you and your parents?


8.



Are the boys and girls in your class tall or short?


9.



Are they thin or fat?


10.



A


re you teachers young or old?


名词变复数




milkman













sheep












mouse












foot










watch










man teacher








ox


photo
















Hero












sky















day










leaf











roof









dollar


Try to write a short according to the sentences we



ve learned.(


请根 据


所学的句型画一位你喜欢的人并写一个简短的短文


,


建议从以下几个


方面考虑并整理


)


Name/ age/ nationality/ job/ fat-thin/ lovely- smart/



.














Lesson 21-22



一、词汇




形容词:


empty




full




large




little




sharp







blunt





small




big


餐具类名词:


glass




cup




bottle




tin




knife




fork




spoon








特殊疑问词:


which



代词:


one


二、语法:



1


、祈使句



1.


祈使句分肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两种,本课涉及肯定祈使句。



1



1


以动 词原形开头的祈使句是祈使句中的一种。祈使句是用来表


达命令、请求或建议等意义的句 子,主语


you


常常省略,谓语动词为


动词原形,句末用叹号或句号。



Give me a book please, Jane.


Give her two oranges.


Give them five pears.

< br>以上三个例句中有一个共同特点,


即谓语动词后面跟了两个宾语,



个是人称代词的宾格(


me



you



him



her



it



us



you



them



one



,表示人,另一个是


boo k




oranges




pears



等表示物,这种


现象叫双宾语。


其中表人的宾语叫间接宾语,


表物的宾语叫直接宾语。


通常的表达顺序是间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。



1



2


祈使 句的否定形式在前面加


Don



t.



Don



t


play


football


on


the


road.


2


、主格人称代词和宾格人称代词




主格人称是在句中作主语或主语补语的代词,


而宾格人称代词则是在


句中作宾语的代词形式。基本形式对比为:



主格



宾格



例句:



He is a teacher.




作主语



Give him a book.



作动词的间接宾语



3


、形容词用法区别



large





big


large


主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大。比如:



This is a large blackboard.


这是一块大黑板。



large


也可以用于指人,表示块头大。比如:



This large man is her husband.



这个大块头的男人是她的丈夫。



big


着重表示又大又重,比如:



There is a big box in the bed.


床上有一个又大又重的盒子。



big


用于指人,表示大人物。比如:



She is big in this school.


她是这个学校里一个大人物。



Small




little


Small



large


对应,表示体积面积形状数量方面的





。比如:


This


is a small car.


Little


表示




”< /p>


这个概念时,带有很浓重的感情色彩,强调


小而可




。比如:



I


me


you


you


he


him


she


her


it


it


we


us


you


you


they


them


one


one



This is a little cat in her handbag.


三、作业:



1< /p>


、熟练背诵第


21


课课文。


2


新单词每词一行。


3


、完 成课课练。











Lesson21-22


小测试



Read and Choose


1.



Peter went camping (


去野营


) yesterday. ________had a great time.


A. She













B. He













C. They











D. We


2.S.H.E is _________favorite group. I like them very much.


A. your













B. her












C. his













D. my


3. _________piano is this?




It might be Mary



s. She plays the piano.


A. Whose











B. Who











C. What











D. Which


Read and Complete


A: _________ __________ a glass, please.












B: Which glass?




The empty _______?



A: No, not the empty one.


I want the full one.










B: _________



_________



_________.


A:


Thanks.






































B:


__________


__________ __________.


翻译



请给我拿个杯子。



哪一个?



是这个吗?



不,不是那个,是那个空的。



Add



a





an



or



the



where necessary.


在必要的空白处填写上以上


三个词。



1.



Here


is


______cup


and


______glass.


______cup


is


small


and


______glass is big.


2.



Give


me


______


book,


please.



Which


one?




______red


one,


please.


3.



Look!


There



s


______policeman.


Yes,


and


there



s


______engineer.


______policeman is young, but _____engineer is old.


4.



Mr.


Jones


isn



t


_______


student.


He



s


______teacher.


He



s


______very good teacher!


5.



Sophie is _______French and she is _______air hostess.


6.



This Robert. He is _______new student.


7.



What ______make is your car?



8.



Give me _______umbrella, please.





9.



Who


is


______man


in


______park?



______man


in


_____park


is


_____ice cream man.


用所给的代词填空。



1.



Give _____ (I) an ice cream, please.


2.



This is _______(I) new assistant. Come and meet _______(she).


3.



What



s _______(you) job?


4.



Look at that man. ______ (he) is very tall.


5.



Are these the boys



books?



No, they aren



t. ______ (they) books are


new.


6.



Give ______ (they) tea. _______ (they) are thirsty.


7.



Are _______ (you) office assistants?


8.



______(we) are hot. Please give ______ (we) an ice cream.


仿照例句造祈使句。



I want a ticket.















Give me a ticket, please.


I want a coffee.


She wants this book.


We want two pencils.


Tony wants his book.


Those tourists want two train tickets.


They want their passports.







Lesson 23-24



一、词汇








他< /p>





desk




table




plate




dish




cupboard




cigarette




television




floor




dressing


table




magazine




bed




newspaper




stereo




shelf









介词:


on



代词:


ones


二、语法:



本课无新的语法知识点, 是在


21


课基础上将原单数祈使句转换成复

数。



Give me a book please, Jane. -------



Give me some books. Jane


Which book?------ Which glasses


This one? ------- These ones?


No, not that one. The red one. ------ No, not those ones.



The red ones.


This one?



-------




These ones?


Yes, please. ------Yes, please


Here you are. -----



Here you are.


Thank you. ------Thank you.


3


、形容词用法区别




desk





table

desk


通常是指带有抽屉的桌子,主要用于办公、读书、写字等,一般

< p>
翻译成中文的



书桌


”< /p>




会议桌


”< /p>




写字台


”< /p>




办公桌


”< /p>


。比如:



There is a new computer on his desk.


table


通常指由几条腿支撑起来的平板,通常是没有抽屉,一般翻译


成中文的



餐桌



< p>


会议桌



< p>


操作台



< p>


手术台



等。如:



There are two spoons on the table.


plate




dish


plate


是指大盘子。


dish


是指小盘子,通常指放在自己面前供自己临

< p>
时存放菜的小盘子。另外


dish


还可以指菜。< /p>



a plate of vegetable


一盘子蔬菜



I like this dish.


我喜欢这道菜。




These dishes are delicious.


这些菜很好


吃。




三、作业:



1


、熟练背诵第


23


课课文。


2


新单词每词一行。


3


、完成课课练。





Lesson23-24


小测试



翻译



请给我几个勺子。



哪些?这些大的吗?




不,不是那些。我要碗柜里的那些。



用所给的代词填空。



1. John is here. Give _____ (he) his passport.


2. That



s my coat. Give me



_______(I) coat, please.


3. Those are _______(they) pens on the floor?


4. This is Anna



s. It



s _____(she) dress.


5. These are ______ (we) magazines. Give _____ (we) our magazines.


6.



Is this ______(I) desk or is it Stella



s?






Lesson 25-28



一、词汇



名词


(


厨房及居室用品


)



kitchen




refrigerator




cooker




living room




window




armchair




door




wall




picture




trousers


介词:


of




in




near




on









固定短语:


on the right




on the left




in the middle of



疑问副词:


where


二、语法:



1



There be


句型



1.


英语中表示



某时


/

< br>某处有某人


/




时常用


There


be


+


主语


+


状语




一句型表示。它表示一种存在关系,译为在某时

< p>
/


某处有某人


/


物。







There is an apple on the table.


There be


结构需掌握几个原则:



1



1


在此 结构中


there


是引导词,没有实义。


be


是谓语动词,它的


单复数形式取决于

be


后面的主语名词。其后面的名词是单数可数名


词或不可 数名词时,


be


用第三人称单数形式,


即用


there is. be


后面的


名词是复数可数名词时,


be



are


,即用


there are.


如:


There is a lovely girl in the room.


There are three red apples on the table.


1



2


如果


there


be


句式的主语是由几个名词并列构成,则按就近原


则处理,即靠近


be


动词的第一个主语保持一致,第一个主语是单数



is


,第一个主语是复数名词用


are




如:


There


is


a book, two pens on the desk.


There


are


two pens, a book on the desk.


1



3 There be


结构的否定句及一般疑问句的句式构成。



否定句要在


be


后面直接加


n ot.


其结构为:


There


be


+not



no+

主语


+


状语。


(主


语部分有


some


时要将其改为

any





一般疑问句结构



Be+there


+


主语


+


状语 ?(主语部分有


some


时要将


其改 为


any


)肯定回答为


Yes, there be.



No, there ben



t. (be


可以是


is




are)


There


is


an


eraser


in


the


pencil-box.


----



Is


there


an


eraser


in


the


pencil- box?




Yes, there is.



No, there isn



t.



There are some bird in the picture. ----- Are there any birds in the picture?




Yes, there are.




No, there aren



t.





2



There be


句型与


Have


区别



2



1


< /p>


Have


侧重表示主观所有,


具有整体与 局部的



含有





there be


侧重客观存在 ,表示



某时


/


某处有某人


/



< br>。



Mary has big eyes.







I have a good friend.



There are two bikes under the tree.


2



2



have


表示


“< /p>


存在



时可以与


there be


替换。



如:



The year has four seasons.





There are four seasons in a year.


3



some





any


用法(形容词,



译成一些、若干、几个)



3



1


so me



any


都有


一些



之意,是某些但不是全部 。都能修饰可


数名词和不可数名词。但


some


用于肯定句中,而


any


用在否定句和


疑问句中。



如:


There are some girls in our class.



Are


there


any


boys


in


our


class?







There


aren



t


trees


behind


the


house.


3



2


some


在下列场合下可用于疑问句。




表示劝请或期望得到肯定回答。


Will you have some tea?


你要喝点茶


吗?





Can you give me some milk?


请给我一些牛奶好吗?



表示请示、命令。



Will you buy some apples?


请买一些苹果好吗?



三、作业:




1


、熟练背诵第


25



27


课课文。


2


新单词每词 一行。


3


、完成课课练。


4

< p>
、对本四课的语法内容要熟练记忆。通过背例句背规则。






Lesson25-28


小测试



Read and Choose


2.



I have to work 8 hours________day.


A. another












B. a












C. an











D. the


2


Alice


likes


playing


_____


piano,


while


her


brother


likes


listening


to


______music.


A. /, the












B. the, the












, /












D. /, /


3. What did Tom do?




He turned off ______.


A.


television








B.


radio










C.


the


television











D.


stereo


4. There ______ two books, a pen on the desk.


A. is















B. are











C. have











D. /


5. Are there ______ juice in the bottle?


A. some












B. a













C. any












D. the


Read and change


1.



There are some American buses.


(改为单数句子)




2.



There are some armchairs in the living room.


(改为一般疑问句)




3.



There are some cigarettes on the dressing table.


(就划线部分提问)



4.



There is some juice in the bottle.


(改为否定句?



Fill in the blanks




some /any


填空。



1.



Can I have ______milk?


2.



There aren



t _______shops near here.


3.



She hasn



t got ________juice in the fridge.


4.



There are ______ vegetables on the table.


5.



Would you like _______noodles?


6.



I can see ______boys in the classroom.


7.



There isn



t ______milk on the table.


Read and Correct


1.



There are many large building near the river.


2.



There are some knifes on the table.


3.



There are some newspaper on the sofa.


4.



There is a knife and a fork on the plate.


5.



The chair is in middle of the classroom.


6.



There aren



t some magazines on the television.


7.



Will you drink any coffee?


8.



The fridge is in the left of the door.



Read and Translate


1.



史密斯太太的厨房里有一台绿色的电冰箱。




2.



这个白色的电炉子是在厨房的右边吗?



3.



棕色的餐桌上有一空瓶和一个干净的玻璃杯。



4.



墙上有图画吗?



5.



请将这瓶牛奶给她。



6.



在大门附近的年轻人是他的哥哥。










Lesson 29-30



一、词汇






shut



open



air




put




dust




sweep


empty




read




sharpen





名词:


bedroom




clothes




wardrobe




dustbin




dustman











固定短语:



put on




take off




turn on




turn off



情态动词:


must


二、语法:



1


、情态动词用法



1.



情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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