2020年3月高三第二次大联考(新课标I卷)英语试题-含答案

分，满分

30

分）

2

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The following are a few places recommended by tourists.

Ka’awaloa Trail

The pathway is steep and continues for about 2 miles each way, so the way there will be a lot easier

than the way back. Keep in mind that the loose rocks may present a dangerous situation when slippery, so

do carry the appropriate footwear and plenty of water to fight against the intense sun.

Mauna Kea Summit

Most hikers give themselves 8 to 10 hours to finish the journey. Don’t forget to register at the Mauna

Kea

Visitors

Center

before

setting

out,

and

plan

on

being

back

before

sunset.

The

weather

here

is

unpredictable

and

completely

unique

to

the

rest

of

the

island.

This

area

is

pure

wilderness,

and

altitude

sickness is a definite risk, so researching the hike in advance on the Mauna Kea website is a must.

Waipio Valley Trail

Famed Waipio Valley

, the former home of King Kamehameha, shouldn’t be missed by nature lovers.

Be sure to catch a glimpse of nearby Hiilawe Falls from here, flowing 1,300 feet at the back of the valley.

About 6.5 miles round-trip, this adventure will most likely be too difficult for beginner hikers due to the

steep inclines(

倾向

) and length.

Onomea Bay Trail

Onomea

Bay

offers

two

different

hikes

from

the

Mamalahoa

Highway

in

Papaikou.

The

first,

the

Donkey Trail, follows a stream through the Hawaiian rainforest past a small waterfall and to the ocean. The

second, Onomea Trail, goes just to the right of the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden and past the Alakahi

stream. Many choose to combine the trails or pair the hike with the botanical garden for added adventure.

should tourists be careful about in Ka’awaloa Trail?

A. Burning.

B. Loose rocks.

C. Dry weather.

D. The steep pathway.

is the visit to the Mauna Kea website in advance?

A. The journey lasts long.

C. There’s a potential danger.

B. There exist many tourists.

D. The weather is unpredictable.

do the last two items

（

Waipio Valley Trail and Onomea Bay Trail

）

have in common?

A. They attract plant lovers.

B. Tourists can see waterfalls.

C. Tourists can hike along a stream.

D

. They aren’t suitable for beginner hikers.

3

B

From

20-pound

turkeys

to

red

and

green

Christmas

cookies,

with

their

emphasis

on

food,

experts

agree that the holidays are an ideal time to get kids involved in the kitchen.

think

it

helps

build

up

their

confidence

and

their

independence,

Charleston- based

chef

and

mother-of-

two Aimee Jones said.

yummy.’ Especially when they can share it with their parents, it definitely helps them build confidence in

themselves.

Instilling(

灌输

) a comfort level with cooking at an early age can create a life-long habit of making meals

at home and help to foster a healthy relationship with food.

of Nico Oysters Seafood and father of three said.

know

they

can

handle

it.

They

can

turn

it

off.

And

they’re

using

their

hands

to

create

things.

They

can

already draw and do all those things, so why can’t they hold

and chop a vegetable? You show them and

watch them. It’s a lot of fun.

Involving

children

in

creating

their

favorite

holiday

treats

also

makes

for

a

one-of-a- kind

bonding

experience.

cook with them. For better, you will share recipes, techniques and anecdotes that you learned at the elbows

of mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers long gone,

埋怨

) and lose your patience when they accidentally spill

heavy cream all over the kitchen table while making mini-shortcakes with berries, but they will love you

anyway, teaching you, the one who’s supposed to be the grown

-up, about unconditional affection and ready

forgiveness.

24. What does the author suggest in paragraph 2?

A. Increasing children’s confidence by cooking.

C. Cooking delicious meals for children.

25. What does Nico Romo mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Children are good at drawing.

B. This is an age lack of creativity.

C. Children are able to handle cookery.

D. Modern technology is easy to learn.

26. What will adults learn when children make a mess in the kitchen?

A. The skills in controlling their temper.

4

B. Forming a tradition of family cooking.

D. Making holidays more meaningful.

B. The unlimited love and pardon.

C. The tips for making everything in order.

27. What is the text mainly about?

A. The stress of cooking during holidays.

C. The advantage of playing with children.

C

D. The remarks made for complaint.

B. The benefits of cooking with kids.

D. The importance of sharing recipes.

Smart cities are coming. And you can be sure that hackers(

黑客

) won’t be very far behind.

We’ve already

gotten a glimpse of that future, as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect

their services and residents in ways that was science fiction just a few years ago. They are using sensors to

collect data

—

such as traffic, garbage collecting, and road conditions

—

and then using that data to deliver

services to more people and more efficiently.

But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawback: The more connected a city is, the easier it is

to cyber-attacks. Hackers have, in recent years, effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware(

赎金器

),

sometimes

damaging

critical

systems

for

months

at

a

time.

The

damage

can

cost

millions

to

repair,

as

Baltimore and Atlanta have discovered.

And this is just the beginning. As cities add connectivity to their streetlights, power grids, dams, transit

lines and other services, they are adding more targets that have the potential to be hacked. What’s more, as

additional

information

on

residents

is

collected,

officials

worry

the

result

—

lots

of

data

could

attract

nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war.

What

cyber

security

lesson

can’t

be

taught

in

this hack?

For

example:

Don’t open email

attachments

from unfamiliar sources; don’t click on unrecognized links; don’t leave sensitive information visible on the

walls or surfaces of your office. But let’s just stick to the most important lesson: The information you share

on social media can be used to

profile

and target you, whether that’s by engineering click b

ait(

点击诱饵

)

aimed

at

your

particular

interests,

guessing

your

password

based

on

your

birthday

or

figuring

out

your

schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.

Wednesday, September 18, 2019

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

.

did people use to think of smart cities?

was the product of science.

B. It was bound to be popular.

C. It existed in imagination.

D. It improved people’s life.

29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

A. Introduce the harm of hackers.

5

B. Show the danger of a smart city.

C. Add some background information.

D

. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

is officials’ attitude to big data?

A. It is convenient to provide service.

B. It is certain to bring about revolution.

C. There are actually potential dangers.

D

. There’s competition in high technology.

does the underlined word

A. Describe.

B. Protect.

C. Pursue.

D

This

holiday

season,

holiday

shoppers

can

for

the

first

time

send

festive

greetings

that

contribute

to

protecting rather than destroying our evergreen world. The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings,

available at

http://www. TreeGreetings. com

.

Each $$8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will

be

planted

along

with

a

full- color,

personalized

planting

certificate.

The

greetings

feature

musical

slide

shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.

“Our cards exemplify the spirit of holiday giving,” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True

Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give back to the Earth

by

contributing

to

reforestation

while

sharing

holiday

g

oodwill

with

friends

and

family.”

TreeGreetings

offers

a

full

range of

e-cards

to celebrate

any

occasion

including birthdays, weddings,

anniversaries,

new

homes, congratulations, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, and Father’s Day.

Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at

quantity- discounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in

advance.

Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established, reliable non-profit organizations including the

internationally

recognized

Trees,

Water

&

People,

which

has

planted

1.2

D. Fund.

million trees in Central America, and Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992.

After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for

the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree and I ‘grow up’ together! It has been

such

a

valuable

and

important

part

of

my

life

that

I

want

to

give

others

the

experience

of

having

a

tree

6

planted for their special occasions.”

will happen if you buy a TreeGreetings e-card?

A. You will be presented with a gift.

B. You’ll receive a photograph with music.

C. You can determine the type of gift trees.

D. You’ll know where the tree will be planted.

can we infer from Para. 3?

A. TreeGreetings e-card brings high profits.

B. TreeGreetings e-card does prove popular.

C. TreeGreetings e-card helps protect the Earth.

D. TreeGreetings e-card deserves to be stored.

do we know about John Denver from the 5th paragraph?

A. He has a high fame worldwide.

B. He must be possessing a big farm.

C. He founded Plant-It 2020 himself.

D. He’s abandoned singing completely.

did the au

thor mention Shamir’s 11th birthday?

A. To show it has a lasting influence on him.

B. To emphasize he didn’t get gifts ever before.

C. To call on people to value teenagers’ growth.

D. To collect data for his support for the project.

第二节

(

共

5

小题；每小题

2

< br>分，共

10

分

)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。

Focusing on tasks is hard enough. Who can put in a straight hour of concentration when our favorite

websites, apps, and other sources of instant pleasure are calling?

36

Exercise and maintenance(

维

护

) can channel our concentration to be more productive. Here are some natural ways to increase mental

focus.

7

●Disconnect from your devices. Taking time away from your devices —

and technology in general

—

is

a

great

way

to

increase

focus.

37

Without

the

added

chatter

provided

by

social

media

and

the

comparisons and anxieties that come with it, you’ll have more time and a greater desire to focus on the tasks

in front of you, whatever they are.

●Tidy your spaces. The space around you impacts your well

-being. Bright, open spaces connect us to natural

light

and

improve

our

moods.

Messy

spaces

are

distracting,

overwhelming,

and

destroy

our

focus.

38

Therefore it allows your brain to flourish.

●Create a schedule. Schedules are hateful to some because they’re a

ssociated with a forced sense of

busyness.

39

By creating a schedule

—

and sticking to it

—

you’re training your brain to expect

periods of focused work with a scheduled reward at the end.

●

40

A

good

workout

can

really

be

the

thing

that

changes

everything

for

you.

I

am

much

happier and lighter after a quick workout, because the endorphins(

内啡肽

) create a healthy, natural high. If

you want a great way to zone in on your mental focus that is quick and easy, you can begin putting a quick

jog or a few sets of sprints into your day.

A. Exercise to focus.

B. Eat for performance.

C. However, your ability to focus is like a muscle.

D. But there are some real advantages to using a schedule.

E. The methods that work best also depend on your body and brain.

F. Keeping your general environment free of mess removes your focus difficulty.

G

. Leaving your technology behind after work helps you feel energetic the next day.

第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分

45< /p>

分）

第一节

（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A< /p>

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

I remember when my husband started coaching the basketball team at a local high school in Richmond,

California. He had a passion for sports and loved

41

with kids. Sitting in the

42

during the

first game, I cried with joy as I watched him

43

with the students. He seemed to

44

.

On the car ride home, we both realized that he has a

45

for teaching. Not just on the

46

,

but also in the classroom. He

47

a well-paid job in finance, and went back to school to obtain his

teaching

8

48

. He landed a job teaching 8th grade US history to the amazing kids at Helms Middle School

in San Pablo. He had found his

49

. Little did I know that I would be in the

50

,too.

My husband knows that I work for a software company that is

51

with 3D printing, and that’s

usually

the

extent

of

his

52

in

my

profession.

I

was

53

when

he

asked

me

to

be

a

guest

speaker in his class that first year.

While I was planning my first

54

for his students, I asked myself, “What should I do? How do I

integrate(

融入

) design, modeling and 3D printing into 8th grade US history? ”

I

55

my friends, read the local teacher blogs and thought I was

56

to go. But during my

first

lesson

a(n)

57

thing

happened:

I

kind

of

failed.

The

end

result,

58

,

was

better

than

I

ever expected.

At the end of the class, I asked the students how they felt about what they had

59

learned. They

raised their hands and

60

answers and sought me out to more questions. When the bell rang, they

thanked me for my time.

41.

ng

42.

A. stand

43.

A. complain

44.A. relax

B. running

B. carriage

B. interact

B. shine

B. dislike

B. market

C. arguing

C. yard

C. shout

C. agree

C. gift

D. working

D. desk

D. swear

D. approach

D. plan

D. court

45.A. weakness

46.A. size

47.A. left

C. edge

B. obtained

B. experience

B. occupation

B. adventure

B. popular

C. saw

C. funding

D. weighed

D. certification

D. ability

D. basement

D. bored

48.A. method

49.A. hobby

50.A. system

51.A. involved

C. charming

C. classroom

C. honest

52.A. knowledge

53.A. proud

54.A. interview

B. determination

B. annoyed

B. speech

C. authority

C. surprised

C. ticket

9

D. interest

D. calm

D. lesson

55.A. consulted

56.A. late

B. treated

C. hugged

C. worried

D. noticed

D. thankful

D. important

B. ready

57.A. funny

58.A. therefore

59.A. even

B. harmful

C. similar

B. moreover

B. just

C. however

C. still

C. left out

D. besides

D. seldom

D. shouted out

60.A. ruled out

B. made out

第二节（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）

61.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。

When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow, which is considered to be the

last really clean place

①

(leave) on Earth. Yet plastic trash has now reached the remote regions of the

Arctic and the Alps. A team of

②

(scientist) has discovered large quantities of microplastics(

微塑料

)

—

very

small

pieces

of

plastic

waste

—

in

the

Arctic

snow.

While

microplastics

have

been

found

in

sea-water, drinking water, and even in animals over

③

past several years, this is the first study to

show microplastics in snow,

④

indicates it is an airborne pollutant that must be paid attention to.

The

researchers

state

that

microplastics

in

snow

suggest

that

microplastics

may

be

in

the air

that we

⑤

(breath). Therefore, it is really important

⑥

(assess) if microplastics also reach lung tissues.

Previous

research

has

found

that

they

flow

over

long

distances

and

into

our

oceans,

⑦

(damage) ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes

⑧

plastic

fibers. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they

⑨

(eat) by sea animals. If

people then eat these animals, it means that we’re

⑩

(probable) eating the plastic as well.

第四部分

写作（共两节，满分

35

分）

第一节

短文改错（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）

62.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修 改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言

< br>错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）

，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1

0