英语音乐类别-乐器

长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，

这种乐器的音域范围比双簧 管明显

的低两个八音度。

double bassoon

低音大管：

The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed

wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon.

双簧管系管乐器中

音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音高 低一个八度。

horn

或

French

horn

圆号或法国圆号：

A

valved

brass

wind

instrument

that

produces

a

mellow

tone

from

a

long,

narrow

tube

that

is

coiled

in

a

circle

before ending in a flaring bell.

一种有活瓣的铜管乐器，从漩涡形且端部有喇叭

口的又长又细的管子里发出圆 润的乐音。

trumpet

小号：

A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube

looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with

three valves for producing variations in pitch.

一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前

为环状的 金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，

现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的

< br>音高。

cornet

短号：

A

wind

instrument

of

the

trumpet

class,

having

three

valves

operated by pistons.

号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。

trombone

长号：

A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent

upon

itself

twice,

ending

in

a

bell-shaped

mouth,

and

having

a

movable

U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.

一种铜管乐器，

由弯曲两次的长

U

形拉管，可发出不同

音高的音。

tuba

大号：

A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch.

大型带活

塞的低音铜管乐器。

harp

竖琴：

An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with

usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers.

一种

有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、

弹奏时用手指拨

动琴弦的乐器。

piano

钢琴：

An instrument

with a manual keyboard actuating

hammers

that

strike

wire

strings,

producing

sounds

that

may

be

softened

or

sustained

by

means

of

pedals.

一种乐器，用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通

过踏 瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。

organ

风琴：

An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones

when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling

the flow of air to the pipes.

一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操

纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键 盘构成的乐器。

harpsichord

羽管键琴：

A

stringed

instrument

resembling

a

grand

piano

but

usually

having

two

keyboards

and

two

or

more

strings

for

each

note

and

producing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.

一种卧式竖琴 型或梯形

的键盘乐器，

类似三角钢琴，

但通常有两层键盘

（部分为一层，

及其个别亦有三

层）和两套或更多的弦（每套发出不同音质的音），通过羽管或皮制拨子（拨子

连接一顶重器，一般为一根直立的木杆）拨弦，赖琴键内端推动发声。

glockenspiel

钟琴：

A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned

to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers.

按半音阶调准的分

级金属棒构成的打击乐器 ，用两个轻槌击奏。

xylophone

木琴：

A

percussion

instrument

consisting

of

a

mounted

row

of

wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two