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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第93课

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2021-02-11 19:36
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2021年2月11日发(作者:equivalent)


Lesson 93





A noble gift



崇高的礼物



Where was the Statue of Liberty made?







One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the


United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which


was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was


made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.


Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had


to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour


. By 1884, a statue


which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year


, it was taken to pieces and sent


to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially


presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a


symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their


homes in America.




参考译文








世界上 最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在


19


世纪时由法国人民 赠送给美国的。


这座由雕像家奥古斯特


.


巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用


10


年时间雕像刻成的。这座雕 像的主体是用铜制成的,由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支


撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前,必须 为它选好一块场地,同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个


鸟上。到< /p>


1884


年,一座高度达


151


英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年,它被拆成若干小块,运到美国。到


1886



10


月底,这座雕像被重 新组装起来,由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起,这座伟大的纪念碑对


通过纽约 港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。




New words and expressions




13




1 noble ['n


?


ub


?


l] a.


高尚的,壮丽的



2 monument ['m


?


njum


?


nt] n.


纪念碑



3 statue ['st?


t


?


u:] n.


雕像



4 liberty ['lib


?


ti] n.


自由



5 present [pri'zent, 'prez


?


nt] v.


赠送



6 sculptor < /p>


['sk


?


lpt


?


] n.


雕刻家



7 actual ['?


kt


?


u


?


l] a.


实际的,真实的



一.单词讲解:





noble




1





adj.


高尚的,高贵的




←→


ignoble



[ig


?


n


?


ub


?


l]



a.


卑鄙的



a noble mind



崇高的思想




2




adj.


贵族的、高贵的



8 copper ['k


?


p


?


] n.




9 support [s


?


'p


?


:t] v.


支持,支撑



10 framework ['freimw


?


:k] n.


构架,框架



11 transport [tr?


n'sp


?


:t] v.


运送



12 site [sait] n.


场地



13 pedestal ['pedistl] n.


底座



a man of noble birth


出身高贵的人;



a noble family


名门望族




3




壮丽的、庄严的、宏伟的







a noble oak



一颗极大的橡树





monument



1





n.


纪念碑



a monument to soldiers killed in the war



阵亡将士纪念碑


.



eg



People erected a monument in his honor .



人们为了纪念他,为他建立一个纪念碑。




2




n.


史迹、遗迹



an ancient monument


古代遗迹;



a national monument


自然纪念物




3



n.


不朽的成就、丰功伟业





statue





n.


雕像



a bronze statue


铜像;



a statue of Buddha


佛像



the Statue of Liberty


自由女神像



statuesque



[.st?tju'esk]


adj.


雕像般的


,


均衡的


,


轮廓极美的



a statuette




小雕像





liberty





1




n.


自由、解放



religious liberty




宗教自由



eg



Give me liberty , or give me death .


不自由


,


毋宁死


!



2




n.


自由、权力



civil liberties



民权、


civil liberty


的复数



eg



You have the liberty to vote .


你有自由投票权




3




随便、任意、不客气



take a liberty





be guilty of a liberty



无礼



take the liberty of doing sth





take the liberty to do sth


冒昧地做某事



eg



I take the liberty to us use you phone .


我冒昧地用你的电话



set sb at liberty


释放;




set a hostage at liberty




释放一个人质





present



[pri


?


zent,]



1




v.


赠送、贡献、呈递



present sth to sb





present sb with sth




….

赠送某人



eg



The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates .




The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma .



校长把毕业生的文凭一ㄧ授予给毕业生。



eg



The prize was presented to the winner .



奖被颁给获胜者。





The winner was presented with the prize .



2



v.


提出、交出、显示



eg



I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist .






我将介绍信交给了接待员。



present a calm face


不露生色





sculptor





n.


雕刻家



sculpture




n.


雕刻术、雕刻品



eg



He studies sculpture .


他学习雕刻术



eg



He made a beautiful sculpture .


他雕刻了一个漂亮的作品。





actual





adj.


实际的,真实的



an actual happening



真实的事件



the actual conditions



现实的情况



eg



The actual price was lower than I had thought .






实际价格低于我索推想的。



in actual fact


实际上



actuality



[?kt


?


u'?liti]


n.


实在


,


现实


,


现状



in actuality



实际上


;


事实上



actually



adv.



1




实际上、事实上



eg



Did you actually see the accident


?你真的看到这起事故?



eg



He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .






他看起来平静,但实际上很紧张。




2




adv.


真的、竟然



eg



That big- bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene .






大块头汤姆竟然晕倒在现场。





copper





1



n.








2




铜币








penny



便士;



halfpenny


半便士




3



(口语)警察






俚语中用



cop





support




1





v.


支持,支撑



eg



That bench won’t support four people .


这长板凳无法支撑四个人。



eg




Tom was supported by his friend on either side .







汤姆两侧都有朋友扶持着。



eg



I don’t support his opinion that the defense expenditure must be increased .


御开支的观点。




2



v.


扶养、赡养



eg



He supports a large family .


他养一个大家族。




3




n.


支撑、支持、支撑物



eg



The table has three supports .


这个桌子只有三只脚。



eg



The bridge will fall down if we don’t add


more support .






如果我们不添加更多的支撑物这座桥会跨下来。




4



n.


维持生技计、维持生计者



eg



Father is the chief support of my family .


父亲是我们家的维持生计者。



a mean of support




维持生计的方法





framework




1




n.


构架,框架



我不赞成他增加防





2




n.


构造、机构、组织



the framework of society


社会结构





frame



1




n.


骨架









the frame of a ship


船的骨架



the frame of a car



车的骨架



eg



The frame of the house was completed in a week.


房子骨架在一个星期内完成。




2



n.


(窗等的 )



框架、装饰框



eg



The paintings in the museum have gold frames around them .


在博物馆里的画周围用金框装饰。




3




n.


体格



a person with a strong frame


一个具有强壮体格的人。





transport




1





v.


运送、输送



eg



The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city .


黄色的公共汽车运输旅客从机场到城市。



eg



The goods were transported by plane .


空运货物。



eg



The goods were transported by ship .


用船运货物。



be transported with



……


心荡神驰



eg



He was transported with joy .


他喜不自胜。



2



transport




n.


输送、运送、交通工具






transportation


(美)




the transportation of vegetables to distant parts of the country.





the transport of vegetables to distant parts of the country




蔬菜运输到遥远的地方的地区



eg



Have you got transport to the party


?去参加宴会你有交通工具?





site





1



n.


场地



eg



The site for the new school has been bought .


working site


工地




2




n.


地点、现场



the site of an old palace



旧宫殿的地址



cite


引用、举例;





sight


视野、视线





pedestal




1





n.


底座




2



n.


桌子(两侧有抽屉)



的支撑



put a person on a pedestal


崇拜某人





set a person on a pedestal



二.


Key structures





被动语态:



构成:



be + done



will be done












must be done


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