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最新人教版九年级英语各单元知识点归纳
Unit1
《
How can we become good
learners?
》知识点
1.
have a conversation/talk with sb.
同某人谈话
2. too
…
to
…
太……而不能
not enough.. to
so/such
…
that+
结果状语从句
so that=in order
that+
目的状语从句
Xiao Yu is too young to
dress himself.
Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress
himself.
Xiao
Yu is so young that he can
’
t
dress himself.
Xiao Yu is such a young
boy that he can
’
t dress
himself.
3. the secret
to
……的秘诀
4. be
afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
Fear
scare
scared
scary
5. look up
查阅
look at
look
through
look after
look forward to
look up
look up to
look down on/upon
look around
look over
look out=be careful=take
care
look out
of
look like
look back
…
6. read aloud
大声跟读
7. make mistakes in
在……方面犯错误
make a mistake in..
8. connect
……
with
…
p>
把……和……连接
/
联系起来
9. get bored
感到厌烦
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10. be stressed out
焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to doing
注意;关注
look forward to
feel like
give up
have fun
have trouble/difficulty/problems/a
hard(difficult) time
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing
put off
be/get used to
can
’
t help doing
be (well) worth
doing
be busy doing
be always doing
12. depend
on
取决于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth..
做某事的能力
the key to the
door/question
the ticket to
the match
the way to
…
14. good learners
优秀的学习者
15.
work with friends
和朋友一起学习
work in groups
16. study for a test
备考
ng skills
口语技巧
spoken
English
英语口语
18.a little=a bit=a little
bit=kind of
有点儿
first
起初
起先
first of all
at the
beginning of
to start with
e of
因为
because +
原因状语从句
well
也
,too
, either
,
also
meaning
of
……的意思
What
’
s the
meaning of the word?
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What does the word mean?
What do you mean by the
word?
common
共有的
have
…
in common
example
例如
for instance
such
as
列举
about
考虑
think over
仔细考虑
think hard
苦苦思索
think of
if/though
即使
尽管
纵容
about=be worried about
担心
担忧
be
nervous about
be anxious about
be excited about
be serious
about
be relaxed about
word cards
制作单词卡片
the teacher for help
向老师求助
ask for
a report
作报告
by word
一字一字地
little by little
one by one
step by step
in love with
爱上
fall-fell-fallen
fall down
跌倒
fall down from= fall off
从
..
掉下来
fall over
绊倒
fall into
落入
ing
interesting
有趣的事情
修饰不定代词的形容词后置
不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三
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notes
记笔记
write down
often
多久一次
How soon
多久以后
How
long
How far
How much
How many..
36.a lot of=lots of= plenty of
许多
ng
habits
学习习惯
eating habbits
interested
in=take an interest in
对……感兴趣
good at=do
well in
在……方面擅长
be bad at
do badly in
be
weak in
other
彼此
互相
one another
d
of +n./pron./doing
代替
而不是
42. by doing sth
通过做某事
+be+adj/n.+for(of) sb.+to do sth
做某事是……的
doing
sth
完成某事
finish/practice/enjoy/mind/
suggest/avoid/consider/stand
/how about doing
sth
?做某事怎么样?
to
do sth
尽力做某事
try one
’
s best to
do
try doing
try on
try out
+
比较级,
the+
比较级
越……,就越……
比较级
+and
+
比较级
as
…
as
not
as
…
as
it+adj+to do sth
发现做某事
sb
(to) do
sth
帮助某人做某事
help-
helpful
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help sb. with
give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor
help out
help oneself
请自便
with the help
of sb. == with one's help
在某人的帮助下
doing
sth
一直做某事
keep sb. +adj.
/start to do sth
开始做某事
begin/start doing sth.
to do
sth.=would like to do=feel like doing
想要做某事
to do sth
需要做某事
need doing=need
to be done
er to do sth
记得做某事
remember doing sth.
forget to do
sth
forget doing
sth
55.
提建议的句子:
①
What/ how about +doing
sth.?
做…怎么样?
(
about
后面要用动词的
ing
形式,
这一点考试考的比较多)
如:
What/ How about going
shopping?
②
Why don't you + do sth.?
你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部
分用的是动词的原
型)
如:
Why don't you
go shopping?
③
Why not + do sth. ?
为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)
如:
Why not go shopping?
④
Let's + do sth.
让我们做…吧。
< br>(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)
如:
Let's go shopping
⑤
Shall we/ I +
do sth.?
我们
/
我…好吗?
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如:
Shall we/ I go shopping?
⑥
Would you like to do
…
?
⑦
You had better do sth.
56. a
lot
许多
,
常用于句末。
如:
I eat a lot.
我吃了许多。
57. aloud,
loud
与
loudly
的用法,三个
词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①
aloud
是副词,通常放在动词之
后。
②
loud
可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与
speak,
talk,
laugh
等动词连用,多用
于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:
She told us to speak a
little louder.
她让我们说大声一点。
③
lou
dly
是副词,与
loud
同义,有时
两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:
He does not
talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不当众大声谈笑。
58. not
…
at all
一点也不,根本不
Not
at all.
如:
I like milk very much, I
don't like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不
喜
欢咖啡。
not
经常可以和助动词结合在一起
,
at all
则放在句尾
59.
①
end up doing sth :
终止做某事,结束做某事
如:
The party
ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
②
end up with sth.
以…结束(注意介词
p>
with
)
如:
The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
60.
laugh at sb.
笑话;取笑(某人)
(常见短语)
如:
Don't laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
smile at
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61.
enjoy
doing
sth .
喜欢做…
乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)
如:
She enjoys playing football.
她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
如:
He enjoyed himself.
他过得愉快。
62. native
speaker
说本族语的人
63. make up
组成、构成
be made up of
64. one of +
(
the+
形容词最高级)
+
名词复数形式
:
…其中之一(这一题主要考两点,
p>
一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)
如:
She is one of the most popular
teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
65. decide to do sth.=make a decision
to do=make up one
’
s mind to
do
决定做某
事(重要考点,大家需要记住
< br>decide
后面跟的是不定时,也就是
to
do
)
如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
李雷已经决定去北京。
66.
unless=if.. not
假如不,除非
:
引导条件状语从句
如:
You will fail unless you
work hard .
假如你不努力你会失败。
67. How
…
deal with
处理
如:
I dealt with a
lot of problem.
What.. do with
68. be angry/annoyed with sb.=be mad at
sb.
对某人生气
69.
perhaps = maybe
也许
probably
possibly
70. go by
(时间)
过去
.
如:
Two years went
by.
两年过去了。
71.
see sb / sth doing
< br>看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词
ing
< br>形
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式,考的较多的也是动词
ing
p>
形式)
see sb / sth do
看见某人做了某事
如:
She saw him drawing a picture in the
classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
watch/notice/feel/hear..
…
as
…
:
把…看作为…
treat..as
consider..as
be seen as
如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
many :
许多,修饰可数名词
如:
too many girls
too much
:
许多,
修饰不可数名词
如:
too much
milk
(要区分
too many
和
too
much
只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)
much too
:
太,修饰形容词
如:
much too
beautiful
(
too
much
和
much too
意思不同
,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)
/turn
…
into
…
将…变为…
75. compare
…
to
…
:
把<
/p>
..
比作(另外,大家要注意另一个短
compare
with
,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)
Unit2
《
I think
that moon cakes are
delicious!
》
知识点
1.
Spring
festival
春节
the
Lantern Festival
元宵节
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Women
’
s Day
the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
the Water
Festival
泼水节
April Fool
’
s day
愚人节
Tree Planting
Day
May Day
Children
’
s Day
Mother
’
s Day
Father
’
s Day
Mid-autumn Festival
Halloween
Thanks Giving Day
Christmas Day
Easter
2. be fun
to watch
看着很有意思
have fun doing
have
problems/trouble/difficulty in doing
have a hard/difficult time
in doing
3. eat five meals a day
一天吃五餐
4. put on
five pounds
体重增加了五磅
lose weight
5. in two weeks
两星期之后
how soon
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in & after
6. be
similar to...
与
.......
相似
the same as
be
different from
7. end up
最终成为
;
最后处于
ending
by the end of
in the end=at
last=finally
at
the end of
end up with..
8. share sth.
with sb.
与……分享……
9. as a
result
结果
10.
one,. . the other...
the others
(
两者中的<
/p>
)
一个……另一个……
other & others
some
…
others
…
.
一些…另一些
another one =one more
another two=two more
11.
take sb. out for dinner
带某人出去吃饭
12. dress
up
乔装打扮
dress up as
put on, wear, in,
dress+
人
13. haunted house
鬼屋
14. call out
大声呼喊
shout out
shout to
&
shout at
15. remind sb.
of
使某人想起
remind sb. that
…
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remind sb. to do sth.
16.
sound like
听起来像
look like
smell like
feel like
taste like
17.
treat sb. with.
用
/
以……对待某人
treat / regard as..
18. the beginning of new life
新生命的开始
19. care
about
关心
在乎
care for=look after=take
care of
…
take care=look
out=be careful
care
—
careful/care
less--carefully
only
……
but
also
……不但……而且……
either
…
or
或者…或者
neither..
nor
…
there be
down
射下
shoot at
朝
..
射击
to do
过去常常做……
be/get used to
doing
习惯于做某事
be used to do=be used for
doing
被用来做某事
sth. be used to do sth.
put into good
use
好好利用
/hand out
分发
发放
hand in
上交
give away
分发,赠送
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year
明年
the next year
第二年
other=one another
互相
彼此
the shape of
以……的形状
mid-
autumn night
在中秋之夜
up to
飞向
fly-flew-flown
flight
n.
out
摆开
布置
躺
lie-lay-lain
lying
说谎
lied-lied-lied
lying
布置,产卵
lay-laid-laid
laying
/go/be/get back
回来
return
and more
popular
越来越受欢迎
the
+
比,
the
+
比
as
…
as
not
as/so.. as
the
+
比
of
想起
认为
思考
think about-think over-think hard
importance of
……的重要性
/earn
money
挣钱
need
需要帮助
处于困境中
in
danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/
n
……
and
……
在……和……之间
among
best
最喜欢
favorite
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to
……
for a
vacation
去……度假
away
冲走
洗掉
tradition of
……的传统
night
在夜里
在晚上
in the night
all night
all day
to
必须
不得不
must
can
may
a trick on sb
捉弄某人
play a joke on sb.
spirit
of
……的精神
up
醒来
feel sleepy- go to bed-
fall a sleep/go to sleep
—
be
asleep-wake up-be awake-get up
beginning of
……的开始
47.
感叹句式一:
What+
p>
(
a/an
)
<
/p>
+adj+
名词(
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其
他)
!
多么……的……
感叹句式二:
How +adj/adv+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他!
……多么……!
sb.
sth.
给某人某物
give sth. to sb.
pass/send/write/lend/show/offer
to do sth
计划做某事
have a plan to do
to do sth
拒绝做某事
turn down
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of +
名词复数形式……之一
+is+
名词
/
形容词
+
动词不定式(
to do
sth
)做某事是…
…
think
of
…?认为…怎么样?
How
…
l
ike
…
/let/have sb
do sth
让某人做某事
变被动还原
to
sb
(
not
)
to do sth
告诫某人做某事
advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.
to do sth
决定
做某事
make a decision to do
make up
one
’
s mind to do
e
to do sth
承诺、答应做某事
59.
宾语从句
可跟<
/p>
that
从句做宾语的动词:
say,
think, insist, wish, hope,
demand,
imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit,
deny, expect, explain, order, command,
feel, dream,
suggest, hear, mean,
notice, prefer, request, require,
propose, declare,
report
等
例:
I
don
’
t know what they are
looking for.
Could you tell
me when the train will leave?
注意:当主句谓语动词是
think, believe, suppose, expect
等
词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把
否定转移
p>
至主句表示。
例:
I
don
’
t think
it is right for him to treat you like
that.
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注意:由
whether,if
引导的宾语从句
由
< br>whether(if)
引导的宾
语从句,实际上是一般
疑问句演变而来的
,
意思是“是否”
。
例:
I wonder
whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主
句
是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例:
The teacher
told us that light travels faster than sound.
60.
感叹句结构(
P56
)
How+adj. /adv.
+
主
+
谓!
What (a/an)+
名
+
主
+
谓!
例:
What an interesting story
it is!
How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a.
将下列句子改为感叹句
It
’
s a nice
dress.
They are lovely
animals.
It
’
s bad weather.
Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
61. I think that
they
’
re fun to
watch.
我认为它们看着很有意
思。
62. What do you like
about
…
?
What do you like best about the Dragon
Boat Festival?
关
于端午节,你最喜欢什么?
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63. What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
64 .1
wonder if
…
I
wonder if it
’
s similar to
the Water Festival of the Dai
people in
Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南
傣族的泼
水节相似。
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态
和语序。
①由连接词
+
主语
+
谓语
构成
常由下面的一些词引导:
②
由
that
引导
表示陈述意义
that
可省略
He says (that) he is at home.
他说他在家里。
③
由
if , whether
引导
表示
一般疑问意义
(
带有是否、
已否、
对否等
)
I
don
’
t know if / whether Wei
Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦
华是否喜欢鱼。
④
由
连接代词、连接副词
(
疑问词
)
引导
表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants
to buy?
你知道他想要买什
么吗?
⑤
从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
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当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用
过去某时态
(
一般过去时
,
过
去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时
)
He said (that)
he was at home.
他说他在家里。
I
didn
’
t know that she was
singing now.
我不知道她正在
唱歌。
She wanted to
know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know
when he would be back?
你知道他将会什么
时候回来?
二、感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句
子。
感叹句通常由
what
或
how
引导。现分述如下:
由
what
引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.
可用句型:
“
What + a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数(+
主语+谓语
+
其他)
!
”
。如:
What a nice
present it is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an
interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.
可用句型:
“
What
+形容词+可数名词复数
(
+主语+谓
语
+
其他)
!
”
。如:
What beautiful
flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What good
children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊!
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3.
可用句型:
“
What
+形容词+不可数名词
(+
主语+谓语
+
其他)
!
”
。如:
What fine weather it is
today!
今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is!
多重要的新闻啊!
由
how
引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.
可用句型:
“
How
+形容词
/
副词(+主语+谓语
+
其
他)
!
”
。如:
How careful she is!
她多么细心啊!
How
fast he
runs!
他跑得多快啊!
2.
可用句型:
“
How
+形容词+
a/an
+可数名词单数
(+
主语+谓语)
!
”
。
如:
How beautiful a girl she is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.
可用句型:
“
How
+主语+谓语!
”
。如:
How time flies!
光阴似箭!
由
what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转
换,
但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she
is!
=
What a
beautiful girl she
is!
What delicious cakes these
are!
=
How
delicious these
cakes are!
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Unit3
《
Could you
please tell me where the
restrooms
are?
》知识点
1.
used to
过去常常
be used to doing
习惯于做某事
be used for doing = be used
to do
被用来做某事
2. be afraid of
害怕
be afraid to do
害怕做某事
3. from time to time
时常;有时
sometimes
at times
once in a while
4. turn red
变红
turn
get
become
be
5. take up
开始做
6. deal with
对付;应付
How
…
deal with? =
What
…
. do with?
7.
not
…
anymore
不再
no
more
not.. any longer
no longer
8.
tons of attention
很多关注
lots of=a lot of=plenty of
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9. worry about
担心
be worried about
10. be careful = take care
= look out
当心
11.
hang
out
闲
逛
hang-hung-hung
hang-hanged-hanged
12.
give
up
放弃
look
forward
to
盼望
put
off
推迟
pay
attention
to
注意
concentrate
on
集中注意力
have
fun
玩的开心
have trouble in doing
做某事有困难
can
’
t
stand
不能忍受
…
13. think about
考虑
think over
仔细考虑
think hard
苦苦思索
14. a very
small number of
…
极少数的……
a large number
of
15. be alone
独处
alone & lonely
16. give a speech
做演讲
17.
宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①构成:连接词
+
主语
+
谓语
常由下面的一些连接词引导:
②由
that
引导,表示陈述意义,
另外
that
可省略
He says
(
that
)
he is at home.
他说他在家里。
③由
if , whether
引导
,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否
等意思)
I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes
fish.
我不知道韦
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华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy?
你知道他想要买什
么吗?
p>
⑤从句时态要与主句一致;
当主句是一般现在时,
< br>从句根据情
况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)
He says
(
that
)
he is at home.
他说他在家里。
She wants to know if I have finished my
homework.
她
想要知道我
是否已经完成了我的作业。
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用
过去某时态(一般过去时,
过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
(重要)
He said
(
that
)
he was at home.
他说他在家里。
She
wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她
想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作
业。
17. get
v.
得到、买、到达
get
to=reach=arrive in/at
18. make a telephone call
打电话
call/ring/phone sb. up
19. save money
省钱、存钱
get money
20.
①问路常用的句子:
Do you know where is
…
?
Can
you tell me how can I get to
…?
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Could you tell me how to get to
…?
②
Can/Could/Will/Would you
please tell me sth.
表示十
分客气地询问事情
③
Could you tell me how to
get to the park?
请你告诉我
怎么才能去邮局好吗?
上面句子中的
how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定
式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一
点要搞清楚,它不
是宾语从句)
,
相当
于
how I can get to the
park
(宾语从句)
I
don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know
how I can solve the problem.
我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can
you tell me when
I will leave?
你能告诉我什么时候离开?
21.
日常交际用语:
take the
elevator / lift / escalator to the
…
floor.
< br>乘电梯
/
自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right == take a left /
right
向左
/
右转
go straight
向前直走(
straight
这个词经常考)
22.
next to
旁边、紧接着(常见短语)
Lily is next to Ann.
莉莉就在安的旁边。
between
…
and
…
在
…和…之间(重中之重
...
)
near
beside
among
before
in front of
in the front of
in
on
under
over
above
below
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Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
23. decide to do
决定做…(重点用法,记着
decide
后面要用
不定式
to do
)
She
decided to go to have lunch.
她决定去吃午餐。
make a decision
to do sth. = make up one
’
s
mind to do
做个决定
(
常见短语
)
24. Is that a
good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的
好地方?
上面句子中的
to hang out
修饰前面的名词
place,
是不定式作
定语。
如
There are something to eat.
这有吃的东西。
句子中的
to eat
修饰代词
something,
作定语。
25. kind of/a
little/a bit/a little bit +adj/adv.
译为“有点、一点”
(常见短语)
She
is kind of shy.
她有点害羞。
26.
expensive
贵的
反义词
inexpensive/cheap
不
贵的
27.
crowded
拥
挤
的
p>
(
这
个
有
时
候
会
考
)
反
义
词
uncrowded
不拥挤的
a
crowd of
28. take a vacation == go on a vacation
去度假
29.
dress up
打扮
dress up as
打扮成
He wanted to dress up as
Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成
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圣诞老人。
dress +
人
put on
+
衣物
wear+
衣物
30.
on the beach
在海滩上,介词用
on
31. politely
adv.
有礼貌地
impolitely
polite adj.
有礼貌的
impolite
rude
32. depend on
:
根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living
things
depend
on
the
sunlight.
生物对阳光有依赖
性。<
/p>
That depends on how you did
it.
那决定于你怎样做这件
事。
33. prefer
动词,更喜欢、宁愿。
常用的结构有:
prefer sth.
更喜欢某事
I prefer
English.
我更喜欢英语。
prefer to do
宁愿做某事
I prefer to
sit.
我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth.
同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I
prefer walking to sitting.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I
prefer to work rather than be free.
我宁愿
工作而不愿闲
着。
(我再次强调一下,
prefer
的用法真的很重要,这不是开
玩笑
~
)
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34. on the
other hand
另一方面
(一方面:
on the
one hand.
对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,
这样可以使文章增
色不少)
35.
把…借给某人:
lend sb. sth. = lend
sth to sb.
(反义词:
borrow..from
..
)
keep
Lily lent me
her book == Lily lent her book to me .
莉莉把
她的书借给了我。
36. such as
例如
for
example/instance
37. I'm sorry to do sth.
对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
38. in a way
在某种程度说
39. in order to
为了…,
表目的。
He got up early in order to
catch the first bus.
他起早床,
是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
so that= in order that
+
目的状语从句
so/such
…
< br>that+
结果状语从句
40.
同级比较:
as
…
as
as/so
…
as
①
as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as ,
表示
“和…一样的…”
“…和…
< br>一样的…”
He works as hard as we.
他工作和我们同样努力。
41.a
pair of
一对,一双,一副
n A
and B
在
a
和
b
之间
among
one
’
s / the way to
在去……的路上
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me
什么,请再说一遍
Pardon
I beg your pardon.
by
路过
经过
go past
经过
路过
me
打扰了
请原谅
some magazines
得到一些杂志
get some information about
获取有关……的一些信息
different
situations
在不同的情况下
time
准时
按时
in time
dinner
吃晚餐
on
快点
请过来
shopping center
购物中心
corner
of.......
的角落
/
拐角处
on, in, at
into
导入
引入
55
.
not
……·
until
……直到……才……
You
never know until you try something.
’
s do sth
咱们做某事吧!
Let us do..
time doing sth
花费时间做某事
sb
for doing sth
为做某事而感谢某
like to do sth=want to do sth.= feel
like doing sth.
想要做某事
60.
It seems (that)
…
It seems a rock band plays there every
evening.
第
26
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的用法
①
take some food
take some medicine
(
< br>=have
吃,喝)
②
take
notes
做笔记
③
take
one
’
s temperature
(
测量
)
④
It takes sb some time to do something
(
花费,
需要
)
⑤
I
’
ll take this co
at.
(
=buy
购买)
⑥
take
somebody / something to
(
带领,拿去,取
)
⑦
take a train to
Chongqing
(
乘坐
)
⑧
take
off
(
脱下)
的用法
turn to page
80
翻到
It is your
turn.
轮到你了。
at the
turning
在转弯处
turn on/ off/ up/ down
turn right/ left at the first turning
/crossing
take turns to do sth.
turn over
turn
around
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Unit4
《
I used to be afraid of the
dark.
》知识点
1. be more interested in
对…更感兴趣
.
be
interested in =take an interest in
a
place of interest
名胜
2. on the swim
team
游泳队的队员
.
3. be
terrified/afraid of
害怕
.
4. gym class
体操课
.
P
.E.= physical education
5. worry about
担心
.
6. all the time
一直
,
总是
always
7. chat with
与…闲聊
chatted
8.
hardly ever
几乎从不
never/seldom
9. walk to
school =
go to school on
foot
步行去上学
take the bus to school =
go to school by bus
乘车去上学
10. as well as
不仅…而且
as well
同
too
11. I used to be afraid of
the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗
.
12.I go to
sleep with my bedroom light
on.
我开着卧室的灯
睡觉
.
13. I used to spend a lot of time
playing games with my
friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏
.
14. I hardly
ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去
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听音乐会
.
15. My life has changed a
lot in the last/past few years.
16. It will make you
stressed out.
那会使你紧张的
.
17. It seems
that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很
大
.
18.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
(
这个知识点考的很多,
大家要注意这个短语的
意思,还要记着
used
后面用的是不
定式
to do)
如:
He
used to play football after school.
放学后他过去
常常踢足球。
2.
反意疑问句
(反义疑问句遵循这样一
个
原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)
①肯定陈述句
+
否
定提问
如:
Lily is a student, isn't
she?
②否定陈述句
+
肯定提问
如:
She
doesn't
come
from
China,
does she?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
如:
Lily is a student, isn't
she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,
如:
little, few, never,
nothing,
hardly
等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(
对于第四点大家不要忽
视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面
p>
的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)
。
如:
He knows little English,
does he?
他一点也不懂英语,
不是
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吗?
They hardly
understood it, did they?
他们几乎不明白,
不是吗?
19. play the
piano
弹钢琴
(
play
后面如果跟乐器,
大家记住,
中间要加
the
)
20. still
仍然,还
如:
I'm still a student.
21. dark
天黑
22. on
副词,其反义词
off
23. walk to
somewhere
:
步行到某处
24. spend
动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
(
spend
p>
和
pay
for
它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)
①
p>
spend
…
on sth.
在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
(重要
考点)
②
spend
…
doing
sth.
花费(金钱、时间)去做某事
(重要
考点,尤其要注意动名词,
也就是动词的
ing
形式,很容易出
现在选择题中)
如:
He spends too much time on
clothes.
他花费太多的时间
在衣着
He
spend 3 months building the bridge.
他花费了三个月
去建这座桥。
Pay
for :
花费
如:
I pay 10 yuan for the
book.
我花
了
10
元买这本书。
take :
动词
,
有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:
第
30
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take sb.
…
to do sth.
花费某人多长时间做什么事
(在这个用
法中,主语经常是
it
,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的
例子)
。
p>
如:
It takes me a day to read
the book.
25.
worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人<
/p>
/
某事(重要考点,大多考
它的意思)<
/p>
, worry
是动词
be
worried
about
sb./sth.
<
/p>
担心某人
/
某事
,
worried
是形
容词
如:
Don't worry about him.
不用担心他。
Mother is
worried about her son.
妈妈担心他的儿子。
26. miss
v.
思念、想念、错过
27. in the last/past few
years.
在过去的几年内,常与完成时
连用
如:
I
have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内
我在中国住。
28.
be
different
from
与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它
的意思,
大家只需要记住它的意思,
做题的时候具体问题再具
体
分析即可)
the same as
be similar to
29. how to swim
:怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和
what,
which,
how,
where, when
等引导的疑问句连用,
构成不定式短语。
如:
The question is when to
start.
问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know
where to go.
我不知道去哪。
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31
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30. make sb./
sth. +
形容词
make you happy
make sb./ sth. +
动词原形
make him laugh
make sb./ sth. +
动词过去分词
make him understood
31. move to
+
地方:搬到某地
如:
I moved to
Beijing
last year.
32.
help
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人(注意介词
with
,
在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
help sb.
(
to
)
do sth.
帮某人做某事(
to
经常省略)
She helped me with English.
她帮助我学英语。
She helped me
(
to
)
study English.
她帮助我学习英语。
help out
帮助解决
with the help of=with
one
’
s help
在某人帮助下
help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a
favor
helpful
33. fifteen-
year-old :
作形容词
,1
5
岁的。
(有一点要提醒大家,
中间的
year
用的是单数)
fifteen years old
指年龄,
15
岁。
如:
a
fifteen-year-old boy
一个
15
岁的男孩
34. can't afford to do sth.
支付不起……
can't afford sth.
支付不起…
如:
I
can't afford to buy the car.
I can't afford
the car.
我买不起这个辆小车。
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35. as +
形容词
/
副词
+ as
sb + could/can
尽某人的…能力
如:
Zhou run as fast as her
could/can.
她尽她最快的能力去跑。
36. get into
trouble with
遇到麻烦
37. in the end = finally = at last
最后
38. make a decision
:下决定,下决心
39. to one's surprise
:令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我
们填
su
rprise
)
如
to their surprise
令他们惊讶
to Li Lei's surprise
令李雷惊讶
in
surprise
惊讶地
be surprised to do
惊讶地做某事
be surprised at sth.
因某事而感到惊讶
40. take pride in sth.=be
proud of
以…而自豪
如:
His father always take
pride in him.
他的爸爸总是以他而
自豪
41. pay
attention to sth.
对…注意,留心
如:
You must pay
attention to your friend.
你应该多注意你的
朋友。
42. be able to
do sth.
能做某事
如:
She
is able to do it.
她能够做到。
43. give up
doing sth.
放弃做某事
(注意
up
后面用的是动词
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的什么形式)
如:
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
44.
不再
①
no more =no
longer
如:
I play tennis
no more.
我不再打网球。
②
not
…
any more = not
…
any longer
如:
I don't play tennis any longer.
我不再打网球。
45. go to sleep=fall asleep
入睡
public
公开地
person
亲身,亲自
about
考虑
alone
独处
though/if
尽管
one
’
s life
改变某人的生活
care of=look after
照顾
of
…
…
,
……之一
to do sth
必须做某事
to do sth
尽力做某事
try
doing
尝试做某事
try
out
+ enough to do sth
足够…而能够做某事
prepared to do sth
准备做某事
prepare to do
sb
doing
sth
看见某人在做某事
see sb. do
sth.
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to do sth
开始做某事
begin doing
start to do
sth.
start doing
e
sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
to do
决定做某事
make a
decision
to do sth
决定做某事
’
s hard to
believe that
…很难相信……
+has+been +
一段时间
+
since+
从句
自从……以来已
经有很多长时间了
to do sth
敢于做某事
’
s
adj+ for/of sb+ to do
sth
对某人来说做某
66.
辨析:
used to do sth.
过去常常做…
get/be
used to sth./doing sth.
习惯于…
be used to do
被用于做…(被动语态)
be used by
由
(
p>
被
)
…使用(被动语态)
< br>
be used as
…
被当做…使用(被动语态)
be
used for doing
被用于做…(被动语态)
例
: I used to go to work by
bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.
She used to be very shy.
I
’
m used to
drinking a cup of water after meal.
He
’
s been used to
living in the dormitory.
A hammer is
used to drive nails.
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This machine is used to clean the
floor.
The girl is being used as a
servant in the house.
A
knife can be used for cutting bread.
2)
afford
(支付得起)的用法
afford sth
买得起……
afford to do sth
有足够的…去做…
例:
His mother
couldn
’
t afford to pay for
her child
’
s
education.
They did not
consider whether they could afford the
time or not.
We
can
’
t afford to pay such a
price.
(
such
和
so
区
别见
P110
)
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be
proud of sth/ sb
为…感到自豪
例:
He was watching me and
take pride in everything good I
do.
I take pride in my child.
=I
’
m proud of my child.
注:
He take pride in
everything good I do.
这是一个定语从句。
< br>省略了关系代词
that
。先行词为不定代词时,关系代
词只能用
that
。
4
)
the+
序数词
+
最高级
+N
p>
第几(大
/
长
/<
/p>
高…)
One of
the/
形容词性物主代词
+Ns
谓语用三单
例:
He is now one of the best
students in his class
One of my best
friends is a doctor.
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One of his most expensive pens has been
lost.
The yellow river is the second
largest river in china.
Mount
Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around
the
world
Unit5
《
What are
the shirts made of?
》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. be made
of
由……制造
(
看得出原材料
)
be
made from
由……制造
(
看不
出原材料
)
be made in
在……制造(某地)
be made
into
被制成…
be made
by
由制成…(某人)
be made up of
用…
…构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构
成分。
2. environmental protection
环境保护
protect the
environment
保护环境
3. be famous/known for
以……而著名
be famous/known as
< br>以
(
身份
)
而著名
be famous/known to
对于某人来说是著名的
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4. be produced in
……生产
produce
v.
生产
production
n.
生产
product
n.
产品
5.
as far as I know
据我所知
so far
到目前为止
far away
远
far-farther-farthest
far-further-
furthest
6.
pick by hand
手工采摘
pick up
捡起
7.
send for
派…去请
sen
d
…
to
…寄给某人
< br>
send
up
发射
send out
发送,派遣,放出
send away
解雇,开除
8. avoid
doing sth
避免做某事
fin
ish/mind/enjoy/pratice/stand/consider/suggest/avoi
d
doing
9. everyday things
日用品
daily
每天
every day
每天
10. What are the shirts
made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的?
11. It was made
in Thailand.
它是在泰国制造的。
12.
No
matter
what
you
buy,
you
might
think
those
products were made in those countries.
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无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
no matter what=whatever
no matter how=however
no matter when=whenever
no matter where= wherever
no matter +what / when / where
=whatever / whenever /
wherever
“无论什么
/
什么时候
/
p>
哪里”
13. The
international kite festival is held in April every
year.
国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。
14. Laura
didn
’
t know that kite flying
could be so exciting.
劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。
15.
It
seems
that
many
people
all
over
the
world
drink
Chinese tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型
“
It
seems that
…”
意为
“看起
来好像
/
似乎……”
,
其中
seem
是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”
,句型中的
it
是形式主语,不能用
其他代词来替代。
例:
It seems that he was late
for the train.
看来他没赶上火
车。
seem
的几种常见结构:
(
1
p>
)
seem to do
sth
此句型可与“
It seems
that
…”转换。
例:
They seem to
find the way to the cinema. =It seems
that they find the way to the cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
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(
2
p>
)
seem+
形容词
例:
My temperature seems (to
be) all right.
我的体温看上
去正常了。
(
3
p>
)
seem+
名词
例:
That seems not a bad idea.
看上去主意不错。
16.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and then are sent for processing in
factory.
当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由
when
引导的时间状语从句,
are picked, are
sent
都
是一般现在时的被动结构。
例:
When the fruit are ready,
they are picked and are sent
to the
mark for sale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
17. No matter
what you may buy, you might think those
products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由
no
matter
+
特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为
“无
论…
.
”
,相当于
whatever
。
例:
No matter what
I said to her, she still
didn
’
t believe me.
无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。
18. find out,
查出,找到。指有目的,经过一定努力才找到。
例:
The police are trying to
find out where the boy got off
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the train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find, find
out
与
look for
find
,
find
out
和
look for
都含有
p>
“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。
①
p>
find
意为
“找到、
发现”
,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,
也
可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果。
【例句】
< br>
Will
you find mea pen?
你替我找支钢笔好吗?
He didn
’
t find
his
bike.
他没找到他的自行车。
②
look
for
意为“寻找”
,是有目
的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
例:
I
don
’
t find my pen
,
I
’
m looking for
it everywhere.
我没有找到我的钢笔,
我正到处找。
He is looking
for his shoes.
他在找他的鞋子。
③
find out
意为“找出、发现、查明”
< br>,多指通过调查、寻问、
打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”
,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的
含义,
指找出较难找到的、
无形的、
抽象的东西。
例:
Please find out
when the train
leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this
passage
,
and find
out the answer to this question.
used
for doing=be used to do
被用于
...
used to do
过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
put to
good use
好好利用
be used by
被……使用
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41
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covered with/by
用
...
覆盖
hand
用手
good for
对……有益
be bad for
be good at=do well in
擅长于
be
good/friendly/kind/nice to
对…
友好
be good
with
…善于应对的
the last Friday of each
month
最后一个星期五
high-technology products
制造高科技产品
earth
’
s surface
地球表面
different
kinds of
许多不同种类的
all kinds of
各种各样的
a kind
of
一种
a kite
放风筝
make a kite
做风筝
a
kite
festival
风筝节
as
例如
for example/instance
ing to
根据
按照
for help
请求帮助
31.
a symbol of
……的象征
32. put
……
on
……
把……放在……上
33. good
luck
好运
bad luck
倒霉
lucky-unlucky
luckily-unluckily
a very high heat
在高温下
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the sides of mountains
在山腰上
There are many trees
on
both sides
of the road.
There are many trees on
either/each side
of the
road.
c accident
交通事故
37. be/come
from
来自
/change
……
into
……把……变成……
trouble
处于困境中
in
danger/public/silence/need
into
上升
上涨
rise-rose-risen
raise
cutting
剪纸
the spring
festival
在春节期间
lanterns
孔明灯
over the
world=around the world=in the world
全世
界
45. it
放在
find /
found
后做形式宾语的用法
I find it
difficult to learn English well.
sb.
sth.=buy sth for sb
给某人买某物
47. allow doing
允许做某事
allow sb to
do sth
允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do
sth.
某人被允许做某事
to do sth.=would like to do=feel
like
doing
sth.
想
做某事
to do sth
学会做某事
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learn from
向
..
学习
learn
…
by oneself=teach oneself
自学
takes + sb.
+
一段时间
+ to do
sth
做某事花费某人多长
时间
spend
…
on sth
spend
…
in doing sth.
spent-spent
pay for
paid-paid
sth. cost sb. some money
cost
to do sth
尽力做某事
try doing sth
尝试做某事
try/do
one
’
s best to
do
尽某人最大努力做某事
52.
一般现在时的被动语态(见
P155<
/p>
页)
p>
结构:
am/is/are+
过去分词
p>
一般现在时态的被动结构及用法
一、概念理解
1.
时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。
如:
He
often helps me with my English.
他经常帮助我学
英
语。
(
help
这个动作经常发生
often
;故用一般现在时)英语中常
用
的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过
< br>去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。
1.
语
态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的
关系。语态有两种:主动语态和
被动语态。
①
主语是动作的发出者
(
执行者
)
为主动语态。<
/p>
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如:
The tall boy often hits his classmates
(主语
boy
是谓
语动词
hit
的发出者)
。
②
主语是动作的接受者
(承受者)
为被动语态。
汉语中常用
“被”
、
“给”
、
“由”
、
“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助
动词
be +
及
物动词的过去分词构成
如:
Chinese
is
spoken
by
the
most
people
in the world
(主语
Chinese
是谓语动词
speak
的接受者)
< br>。
3
语态与时态的关系:
在任何一个英
语句子中都同时存在语态时
态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。
如:
①
He is looking
after his sister at home.
(此句为现
在进行时的主动语态结构)
②
He is being looked after well by his
parents.
(此句为现
在进行时的被动语态结构)
说明:
我
们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种
时态结构。
二、被动语态最基本的句型结构:
be +
及物动词过去分词
说明:①、
be
有时态,人称和数的变化。
②、
被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及
物动词;
因为被动句中的主
语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如
look after, think of, take care
of, work out, laugh
at
等,也可用于被动语态。
Unit6
《
When was it
invented ?
》知识点
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45
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页
1.
invent v.
发明
inventor
n.
发明家
invention n.
发明,可数名词
The
inventor
has
invented
many
inventions
in
the
past
few
years.
2. be used for doing=be used to do
,
用来做…
(是被动语态)
(这
个短语的考点有两点,一是
used
for
的意思,二是
for
后
面用动名
词)
Pens are
used for writing.
笔是用来写的。
used to do
过去常常做某事
be/get
used to doing
习惯于做某事
put into good use
好好利用
use sth. to
do
用某物做某事
给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb.
I gave a pen to him.
我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen.
我给他一支笔。
pass/offer
/send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/
to
buy/cook/make/get/sing/prepare
for
4. all day
整天
all
evening/night
the whole day
5. salty
adj.
咸的
salt
n.
盐
sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty
酸
甜
苦
辣
咸
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6. by mistake
错误地
(犯错是:
make
mistakes=make a mistake
,
这些常见
的短语大家务必要掌握)
I took the
umbrella by mistake.
我不小心拿错了雨伞。
7. by
accident/chance
意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的
意思)
I met her by
accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
have a chance to do sth=have a chance
of doing sth.
have an opportunity to do
sth.= have an opportunity of doing
sth.
有机会做某事
make
sb./sth+
形容词:使…怎么样
It made me happy.
它使我高兴
make
sb./sth+
动词:让…做…
It made me laugh.
它让我发笑
I
was made to laugh.
let/make/have
使役动词
see/hear/notice/watch
感官动词
变被动还原
to
9. not
…
until
…
<
/p>
直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出
现在选择题中
)
I didn't go to bed until I
finished my work.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
第
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7
页
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124
页
I won
’
t go to bed
until I finish my homework.
ing to
+
名词:根据…
According to
this article
…
.
根据这
篇文章
11
、
over an open
fire
野饮
12.
have a picnic
野餐
at the picnic
13. leaf
n.
叶子
复数形式
leaves
leaf/half/wife/knife/shelf/wolf/thief/life/o neself/scarf
14. nearby
adj.
附近的
15. fall/drop into
落入,掉进
The leaf
fell into the river.
叶子落
入了河里。
fall down
摔倒
She fell down from her bike.
她从她自行车摔倒了。
fall off=fall down
from
从…掉下来
fall in love with
爱上
fall over
跌倒
fall-fell-
fallen
16. quite
非常
adv.
与冠词
a
连
用时,冠词
a
必须放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl
一个漂亮的女孩
17.
in the way
这样
by the way
顺便一提
on
the/one
’
s way to
在…路上
in this way
用这种方法
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48
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页
This way, please
请走这边
No way.
没门
get in the way of
妨碍,
挡路
go out of one
’
s
way to do
特地不怕麻烦做某事
18. pleased adj.
表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
be pleased at sth.
p>
因
...
而感到高兴
be pleased to do sth.
因做某事而感到高兴
be
pleased/satisfied with...
对…感到满意
pleasant
–
unpleasant
adj.
愉快,高兴。指天气、时间、旅
行令人高兴愉快
please
v.
使高兴,使同意
18.
battery-operated
adj.
电池控制的,
是名词
+
动
词的运动分词
构成的合成形容词
operate
v.
操作,手术
operation
n.
操作,手术
19. in the
sixth century
在第
6
世纪
in
the 1980s
在
20
世纪
p>
80
年代
in 1980
在
1980
年
20. travel around
周游
travel around
the world
环游世界
21. more than == over
超过(相比较,
more
than
更重要)
more than 300 == over
300:
超过
300
less than
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good/well-
better-best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
What
’
s worse?
many/much-more-most
at most
little-less-least
at least
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
22. including
.
包括。
可以与名词和动名词连用
include
v.
Six people, including a baby, were
hurt.
6
个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
Six people, a
baby included, were hurt.
23. have been
played
被上演
,
是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完
成时的被动语态的结构:
have /has been +
过去分词。
24. be born
出生
(常见短语)
He
was born in Canada.
他在加拿大出生
bear-bore-born
be born
with
天生具有,与生俱来
25.
safety n.
安全
safe adj.
安全的
danger
dangerous
be in (great) danger
处于极大的危险中
in
trouble
in
need
in
time
in
surprise
in
fact
in
silence
in public
in all
in total
26. knock into
撞上(某人)
knock down
撞倒
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