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最新人教版九年级英语各单元知识点归纳

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2021-02-11 18:58
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2021年2月11日发(作者:工艺流程英文)


最新人教版九年级英语各单元知识点归纳



Unit1




How can we become good learners?


》知识点



1. have a conversation/talk with sb.



同某人谈话



2. too

< p>


to





太……而不能





not enough.. to






so/such



that+


结果状语从句









so that=in order that+


目的状语从句





Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself.




Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself.




Xiao Yu is so young that he can



t dress himself.


Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can



t dress himself.


3. the secret to


……的秘诀



4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.



害怕做某事





Fear



scare



scared




scary


5. look up



查阅





look at



look through



look after



look forward to




look up





look up to





look down on/upon



look around





look over




look out=be careful=take care




look out of




look like




look back




6. read aloud



大声跟读



7. make mistakes in



在……方面犯错误


make a mistake in..


8. connect


……


with






把……和……连接


/


联系起来



9. get bored



感到厌烦





124






1







10. be stressed out



焦虑不安的



11. pay attention to doing


注意;关注






look forward to




feel like





give up




have fun







have trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard(difficult) time






stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing



put off




be/get used to






can



t help doing




be (well) worth doing



be busy doing






be always doing


12. depend on



取决于;依靠



13. the ability to do sth..



做某事的能力






the key to the door/question



the ticket to the match





the way to




14. good learners


优秀的学习者







15. work with friends



和朋友一起学习





work in groups


16. study for a test


备考



















ng skills


口语技巧








spoken English


英语口语

















18.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of



有点儿



first


起初




起先




first of all






at the beginning of





to start with





















e of



因为




because +


原因状语从句






















well








,too




, either




also


meaning



of




……的意思









What



s the meaning of the word?




124






2









What does the word mean?




What do you mean by the word?























common


共有的






have




in common






















example



例如






for instance




such as


列举



about


考虑





think over


仔细考虑




think hard


苦苦思索






think of





















if/though



即使




尽管




纵容





















about=be worried about


担心



担忧






be nervous about





be anxious about



be excited about





be serious about






be relaxed about




word cards



制作单词卡片











the teacher for help


向老师求助




ask for


a report



作报告





















by word


一字一字地




little by little




one by one




step by step













in love with



爱上




fall-fell-fallen




fall down




跌倒




fall down from= fall off



..


掉下来





fall over


绊倒





fall into


落入





ing



interesting


有趣的事情







修饰不定代词的形容词后置





不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三









124






3







notes



记笔记







write down


often


多久一次





How soon


多久以后






How long





How far





How much




How many..



















36.a lot of=lots of= plenty of


许多



ng



habits


学习习惯




eating habbits




interested



in=take an interest in



对……感兴趣










good at=do well in


在……方面擅长






be bad at




do badly in





be weak in














other


彼此



互相







one another















d of +n./pron./doing


代替



而不是




42. by doing sth


通过做某事



















+be+adj/n.+for(of) sb.+to do sth



做某事是……的



doing sth



完成某事






finish/practice/enjoy/mind/ suggest/avoid/consider/stand














/how about doing sth


?做某事怎么样?



to do sth



尽力做某事



try one



s best to do




try doing






try on






try out














+


比较级,


the+


比较级




越……,就越……






比较级


+and +


比较级






as



as




not as




as


it+adj+to do sth



发现做某事











sb (to) do



sth



帮助某人做某事



help- helpful




124






4










help sb. with






give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor





help out




help oneself


请自便





with the help of sb. == with one's help



在某人的帮助下



doing sth



一直做某事





keep sb. +adj.











/start to do sth


开始做某事




begin/start doing sth.













to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing


想要做某事



to do sth



需要做某事





need doing=need to be done















er to do sth


记得做某事




remember doing sth.





forget to do sth















forget doing sth


55.


提建议的句子:






What/ how about +doing sth.?



做…怎么样?



about


后面要用动词的


ing

< p>
形式,


这一点考试考的比较多)





如:


What/ How about going shopping?





Why don't you + do sth.?




你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部 分用的是动词的原


型)





如:


Why don't you go shopping?





Why not + do sth. ?




为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)





如:


Why not go shopping?





Let's + do sth.





让我们做…吧。

< br>(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)





如:



Let's go shopping





Shall we/ I + do sth.?



我们


/


我…好吗?





124






5









如:


Shall we/ I go shopping?







Would you like to do



?




You had better do sth.


56. a lot


许多



,


常用于句末。



如:


I eat a lot.



我吃了许多。



57. aloud, loud



loudly


的用法,三个 词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。






aloud


是副词,通常放在动词之 后。






loud


可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与


speak,


talk,


laugh


等动词连用,多用


于比较级,须放在动词之后。





如:


She told us to speak a little louder.


她让我们说大声一点。






lou dly


是副词,与


loud


同义,有时 两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。





如:


He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.


他不当众大声谈笑。



58. not



at all


一点也不,根本不











Not at all.




如:


I like milk very much, I don't like coffee at all.


我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不 喜


欢咖啡。





not


经常可以和助动词结合在一起 ,


at all


则放在句尾



59.




end up doing sth :


终止做某事,结束做某事





如:


The party ended up singing.


晚会以唱歌而结束。







end up with sth.


以…结束(注意介词


with






如:



The party ended up with her singing.


晚会以她的歌唱而告终。



60. laugh at sb.



笑话;取笑(某人)


(常见短语)





如:


Don't laugh at me!



不要取笑我!






smile at




124






6







61.


enjoy


doing


sth .


喜欢做…




乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)






如:





She enjoys playing football.


她喜欢踢足球。





enjoy oneself



过得愉快






如:





He enjoyed himself.


他过得愉快。



62. native speaker


说本族语的人



63. make up


组成、构成




be made up of


64. one of +



the+


形容词最高级)


+


名词复数形式



:


…其中之一(这一题主要考两点,


一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)





如:



She is one of the most popular teachers.


她是最受欢迎的教师之一。



65. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one



s mind to do


决定做某


事(重要考点,大家需要记住

< br>decide


后面跟的是不定时,也就是


to do






如:





LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .


李雷已经决定去北京。



66. unless=if.. not


假如不,除非



:


引导条件状语从句





如:


You will fail unless you work hard .


假如你不努力你会失败。



67. How



deal with


处理






如:


I dealt with a lot of problem.





What.. do with


68. be angry/annoyed with sb.=be mad at sb.


对某人生气



69. perhaps = maybe


也许



probably



possibly


70. go by


(时间)



过去


.







如:



Two years went by.


两年过去了。



71.



see sb / sth doing

< br>看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词


ing

< br>形





124






7







式,考的较多的也是动词


ing


形式)





see sb / sth do


看见某人做了某事





如:



She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.


她看见他正在教室里画画。







watch/notice/feel/hear..





as




:


把…看作为…






treat..as





consider..as




be seen as


如:




The boys regarded Anna as a fool.


这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。



many :


许多,修饰可数名词






如:


too many girls




too much :


许多,


修饰不可数名词






如:


too much milk


(要区分


too many




too


much


只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)





much too :


太,修饰形容词






如:


much too beautiful



too much



much too


意思不同 ,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)



/turn




into




将…变为…



75. compare




to




:


把< /p>


..


比作(另外,大家要注意另一个短



compare with


,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)






Unit2



I think that moon cakes are delicious!



知识点



1.



Spring festival


春节



the Lantern Festival


元宵节










124






8







Women



s Day











the Dragon Boat Festival


端午节



the Water Festival


泼水节



April Fool



s day


愚人节







Tree Planting Day





May Day





Children



s Day


Mother



s Day





Father



s Day





Mid-autumn Festival





Halloween






Thanks Giving Day





Christmas Day





Easter



2. be fun to watch


看着很有意思





have fun doing




have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing




have a hard/difficult time in doing


3. eat five meals a day


一天吃五餐



4. put on five pounds


体重增加了五磅





lose weight


5. in two weeks


两星期之后






how soon




124






9









in & after


6. be similar to...



.......


相似





the same as











be different from


7. end up


最终成为


;


最后处于







ending




by the end of






in the end=at last=finally




at the end of





end up with..


8. share sth. with sb.


与……分享……





9. as a result


结果



10. one,. . the other...








the others


(


两者中的< /p>


)


一个……另一个……



other & others








some




others



.


一些…另一些



another one =one more





another two=two more


11. take sb. out for dinner


带某人出去吃饭



12. dress up


乔装打扮







dress up as





put on, wear, in,












dress+




13. haunted house


鬼屋



14. call out



大声呼喊






shout out







shout to



&




shout at














15. remind sb. of



使某人想起






remind sb. that






10







124









remind sb. to do sth.


16. sound like



听起来像




look like




smell like




feel like




taste like


17. treat sb. with.



/


以……对待某人






treat / regard as..


18. the beginning of new life


新生命的开始



19. care about


关心



在乎






care for=look after=take care of







take care=look out=be careful





care



careful/care less--carefully


only


……


but also


……不但……而且……







either




or





或者…或者






neither.. nor







there be















down


射下







shoot at



..


射击
























to do


过去常常做……





be/get used to doing


习惯于做某事





be used to do=be used for doing


被用来做某事





sth. be used to do sth.




put into good use


好好利用














/hand out


分发




发放



hand in


上交





give away


分发,赠送





11







124






year


明年







the next year



第二年
























other=one another


互相



彼此






















the shape of



以……的形状



mid- autumn night


在中秋之夜











up to


飞向







fly-flew-flown






flight




n.


out


摆开



布置









lie-lay-lain



lying





说谎


lied-lied-lied



lying





布置,产卵


lay-laid-laid



laying























/go/be/get back


回来





return



and more popular


越来越受欢迎






the +


比,


the +






as



as






not as/so.. as




the +








of


想起



认为



思考





think about-think over-think hard


importance of


……的重要性



/earn money


挣钱
























need


需要帮助




处于困境中





in danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/


n


……


and


……



在……和……之间





among


best


最喜欢




favorite




12







124






to


……


for a vacation


去……度假











away



冲走



洗掉




















tradition of



……的传统


















night


在夜里



在晚上




in the night





all night




all day


to


必须




不得不










must



can




may















a trick on sb


捉弄某人








play a joke on sb.


spirit of


……的精神





















up


醒来






feel sleepy- go to bed- fall a sleep/go to sleep



be


asleep-wake up-be awake-get up




























beginning of



……的开始



47.


感叹句式一:


What+



a/an



< /p>


+adj+


名词(


+

主语


+


谓语


+


他)




多么……的……




感叹句式二:


How +adj/adv+

主语


+


谓语


+

其他!



……多么……!



sb.



sth.



给某人某物




give sth. to sb.





pass/send/write/lend/show/offer


















to do sth


计划做某事




have a plan to do


to do sth


拒绝做某事






turn down























13







124






of +


名词复数形式……之一



+is+


名词


/

形容词


+


动词不定式(


to do sth


)做某事是…






think of


…?认为…怎么样?





How



l ike




/let/have sb do sth


让某人做某事








变被动还原


to













sb



not




to do sth


告诫某人做某事






advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.








to do sth


决定



做某事






make a decision to do





make up one



s mind to do














e to do sth


承诺、答应做某事



59.


宾语从句






















可跟< /p>


that


从句做宾语的动词:


say, think, insist, wish, hope,


demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit,


deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream,


suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require,


propose, declare, report




例:


I don



t know what they are looking for.



Could you tell me when the train will leave?


注意:当主句谓语动词是



think, believe, suppose, expect



词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把


否定转移


至主句表示。



例:


I don



t think



it is right for him to treat you like that.





14







124






注意:由


whether,if


引导的宾语从句



< br>whether(if)


引导的宾


语从句,实际上是一般 疑问句演变而来的


,


意思是“是否”




例:


I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.



注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主 句


是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。




例:


The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.



60.


感叹句结构(


P56







How+adj. /adv. +




+


谓!




What (a/an)+



+




+


谓!



例:


What an interesting story it is!









How tall Yao Ming is!


练习



a.


将下列句子改为感叹句



It



s a nice dress.



They are lovely animals.



It



s bad weather.



Her son is very naughty


She is a very careful student.



61. I think that they




re fun to watch.



我认为它们看着很有意


思。



62. What do you like about




?


What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?




于端午节,你最喜欢什么?





15







124






63. What a great day!



多么美好的一天!



64 .1 wonder if




I wonder if it



s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai


people in Yunnan Province.



我想知道它是否与云南 傣族的泼


水节相似。








一、宾语从句





宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态


和语序。





①由连接词


+


主语


+


谓语



构成





常由下面的一些词引导:








that


引导




表示陈述意义



that


可省略





He says (that) he is at home.


他说他在家里。








if , whether


引导



表示



一般疑问意义


(


带有是否、

< p>
已否、


对否等


)




I don



t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.


我不知道韦


华是否喜欢鱼。









连接代词、连接副词


(


疑问词


)


引导



表示特殊疑问意义





Do you know what he wants to buy?



你知道他想要买什


么吗?







从句时态要与主句一致





当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态





16







124








当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用 过去某时态


(


一般过去时


,

< p>


去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时


)




He said (that) he was at home.


他说他在家里。





I didn



t know that she was singing now.


我不知道她正在


唱歌。





She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.




她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。





Did you know when he would be back?


你知道他将会什么


时候回来?



二、感叹句





感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句


子。





感叹句通常由



what




how


引导。现分述如下:







what


引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:





1.


可用句型:




What + a/an


+形容词+可数名词单数(+


主语+谓语


+


其他)




。如:





What a nice present it is!


它是一件多么好的礼物啊!





What an interesting book it is!


它是一本多么有趣的书啊!





2.


可用句型:




What


+形容词+可数名词复数


( +主语+谓



+


其他)




。如:





What beautiful flowers they are!


多么漂亮的花啊!





What good children they are!


他们是多么好的孩子啊!





17







124








3.


可用句型:




What


+形容词+不可数名词


(+ 主语+谓语


+


其他)




。如:





What fine weather it is today!


今天天气多好啊!





What important news it is!


多重要的新闻啊!







how


引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:





1.


可用句型:




How


+形容词



/


副词(+主语+谓语


+



他)



< p>
。如:





How careful she is!


她多么细心啊!











How fast he


runs!


他跑得多快啊!





2.


可用句型:




How


+形容词+



a/an


+可数名词单数


(+


主语+谓语)




。 如:





How beautiful a girl she is!


她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!





3.


可用句型:




How


+主语+谓语!


< p>
。如:





How time flies!


光阴似箭!







what


引导的感叹句与由



how


引导的感叹句有时可以转


换, 但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:





How beautiful a girl she is!




What a beautiful girl she


is!




What delicious cakes these are!




How delicious these


cakes are!






18







124









Unit3



Could you please tell me where the


restrooms are?


》知识点



1.



used to


过去常常






be used to doing


习惯于做某事









be used for doing = be used to do


被用来做某事




















2. be afraid of


害怕









be afraid to do


害怕做某事





3. from time to time


时常;有时









sometimes








at times








once in a while





4. turn red


变红





turn





get





become




be




5. take up


开始做





6. deal with


对付;应付









How



deal with? = What



. do with?




7. not



anymore


不再




no more








not.. any longer







no longer


8.



tons of attention


很多关注








lots of=a lot of=plenty of




19







124








9. worry about


担心





be worried about




10. be careful = take care = look out


当心




11.


hang


out







hang-hung-hung




hang-hanged-hanged




12.


give


up


放弃



look


forward


to


盼望



put


off


推迟



pay


attention


to


注意



concentrate


on



集中注意力




have


fun


玩的开心



have trouble in doing


做某事有困难





can



t stand


不能忍受








13. think about


考虑




think over


仔细考虑



think hard


苦苦思索





14. a very small number of




极少数的……










a large number of




15. be alone


独处




alone & lonely




16. give a speech


做演讲





17.


宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。







①构成:连接词


+


主语


+


谓语







常由下面的一些连接词引导:







②由


that


引导,表示陈述意义, 另外


that


可省略







He says



that




he is at home.


他说他在家里。







③由


if , whether


引导 ,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否


等意思)







I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.


我不知道韦






20







124






华是否喜欢鱼。







④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义







Do you know what he wants to buy?



你知道他想要买什


么吗?







⑤从句时态要与主句一致;


当主句是一般现在时,

< br>从句根据情


况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)







He says



that




he is at home.



他说他在家里。







She wants to know if I have finished my homework.




想要知道我 是否已经完成了我的作业。







当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用 过去某时态(一般过去时,


过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

(重要)







He said



that




he was at home.



他说他在家里。







She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.




想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作 业。





17. get



v.



得到、买、到达










get to=reach=arrive in/at




18. make a telephone call


打电话










call/ring/phone sb. up




19. save money


省钱、存钱




get money




20.


①问路常用的句子:







Do you know where is




?






Can you tell me how can I get to


…?





21







124










Could you tell me how to get to


…?








Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.



表示十


分客气地询问事情








Could you tell me how to get to the park?



请你告诉我


怎么才能去邮局好吗?







上面句子中的


how to get to the park


是疑问词与动词不定


式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一 点要搞清楚,它不


是宾语从句)



相当 于


how I can get to the park


(宾语从句)







I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know


how I can solve the problem.



我不知道如何解决这个问题







Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when


I will leave?




你能告诉我什么时候离开?





21.


日常交际用语:






take the elevator / lift / escalator to the




floor.

< br>乘电梯


/


自动扶梯到…楼






turn left / right == take a left / right



向左


/


右转






go straight



向前直走(


straight


这个词经常考)





22. next to


旁边、紧接着(常见短语)






Lily is next to Ann.



莉莉就在安的旁边。






between




and




在 …和…之间(重中之重


...









near





beside





among





before





in front of







in the front of




in



on




under



over



above




below




22







124









Lily is between Ann and Tom.


莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。





23. decide to do


决定做…(重点用法,记着


decide


后面要用

< p>
不定式


to do







She decided to go to have lunch.


她决定去吃午餐。






make a decision to do sth. = make up one



s mind to do




做个决定


(


常见短语


)




24. Is that a good place to hang out?



那是不是一个闲荡的


好地方?






上面句子中的


to hang out


修饰前面的名词


place,


是不定式作


定语。








There are something to eat.


这有吃的东西。



句子中的


to eat


修饰代词


something,


作定语。





25. kind of/a little/a bit/a little bit +adj/adv.



译为“有点、一点”


(常见短语)






She is kind of shy.


她有点害羞。





26.


expensive


贵的






反义词







inexpensive/cheap



贵的





27.


crowded


























uncrowded


不拥挤的






a crowd of





28. take a vacation == go on a vacation


去度假





29.



dress up


打扮







dress up as


打扮成






He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.


他想要打扮成






23







124






圣诞老人。








dress +






put on +


衣物





wear+


衣物






30. on the beach



在海滩上,介词用



on




31. politely adv.


有礼貌地






impolitely






polite adj.


有礼貌的









impolite





rude




32. depend on



:


根据、依靠、依赖、决定于







Living


things


depend


on


the


sunlight.


生物对阳光有依赖


性。< /p>







That depends on how you did it.


那决定于你怎样做这件


事。





33. prefer


动词,更喜欢、宁愿。




常用的结构有:







prefer sth.


更喜欢某事









I prefer English.


我更喜欢英语。







prefer to do


宁愿做某事









I prefer to sit.


我宁愿坐着。







prefer sth to sth.


同…相比更喜欢…












I prefer dogs to cats.


与猫相比我更喜欢狗。







prefer doing to doing


宁愿做某事而不愿做某事







I prefer walking to sitting.


我宁愿走路也不愿坐着







prefer to do rather than do


宁愿做某事而不愿做某事







I prefer to work rather than be free.


我宁愿 工作而不愿闲


着。


(我再次强调一下,


prefer


的用法真的很重要,这不是开


玩笑


~






24







124








34. on the other hand



另一方面


(一方面:


on the one hand.


对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,


这样可以使文章增


色不少)





35.


把…借给某人:


lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.


(反义词:


borrow..from ..











keep





Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me .


莉莉把


她的书借给了我。





36. such as



例如






for example/instance




37. I'm sorry to do sth.


对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。





38. in a way


在某种程度说





39. in order to



为了…,



表目的。






He got up early in order to catch the first bus.


他起早床,


是为了赶上头班公共汽车。







so that= in order that +


目的状语从句









so/such


< br>that+


结果状语从句





40.


同级比较:




as



as







as/so



as






as +


形容词


/


副词原级



+ as ,

< p>
表示


“和…一样的…”


“…和…

< br>一样的…”






He works as hard as we.


他工作和我们同样努力。



41.a pair of



一对,一双,一副


















n A and B



a


b


之间




among


one



s / the way to



在去……的路上












25







124






me



什么,请再说一遍





Pardon







I beg your pardon.


by


路过



经过







go past


经过



路过






















me


打扰了




请原谅




















some magazines


得到一些杂志



get some information about


获取有关……的一些信息






different situations


在不同的情况下



time



准时




按时





in time




















dinner


吃晚餐


























on


快点




请过来






















shopping center


购物中心





corner



of.......


的角落


/


拐角处






on, in, at








into


导入




引入



55



not


……·



until


……直到……才……






You never know until you try something.




s do sth


咱们做某事吧!




Let us do..


time doing sth



花费时间做某事










sb for doing sth


为做某事而感谢某



like to do sth=want to do sth.= feel like doing sth.




想要做某事















60. It seems (that)




It seems a rock band plays there every evening.




26







124







的用法





take some food










take some medicine


< br>=have


吃,喝)

















take


notes


做笔记











take


one



s temperature



(


测量







It takes sb some time to do something





花费,


需要







I



ll take this co at.



=buy


购买)





take somebody / something to




带领,拿去,取





take a train to Chongqing




乘坐










take off




脱下)




的用法



turn to page 80



翻到
















It is your turn.


轮到你了。



at the turning




在转弯处









turn on/ off/ up/ down



turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing


take turns to do sth.


turn over



turn around








2


7







124







Unit4



I used to be afraid of the dark.


》知识点





1. be more interested in



对…更感兴趣


.









be interested in =take an interest in










a place of interest


名胜





2. on the swim team



游泳队的队员


.




3. be terrified/afraid of



害怕


.




4. gym class



体操课


.






P


.E.= physical education




5. worry about




担心


.




6. all the time



一直


,


总是







always




7. chat with



与…闲聊






chatted





8. hardly ever



几乎从不





never/seldom




9. walk to school =



go to school on foot



步行去上学







take the bus to school =








go to school by bus



乘车去上学





10. as well as



不仅…而且







as well





too




11. I used to be afraid of the dark.


我过去常常前害怕黑暗


.




12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.


我开着卧室的灯



睡觉


.




13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my


friends.


以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏


.




14. I hardly ever have time for concerts.


我几乎没有时间去




28







124






听音乐会


.




15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.




16. It will make you stressed out.


那会使你紧张的


.




17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.


玉梅似乎变化很



.




18.


used


to


do


sth.


过去常常做某事



(


这个知识点考的很多,


大家要注意这个短语的 意思,还要记着


used


后面用的是不


定式


to do)






如:


He used to play football after school.



放学后他过去


常常踢足球。




2.


反意疑问句



(反义疑问句遵循这样一 个


原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)




①肯定陈述句


+


定提问







如:


Lily is a student, isn't she?




②否定陈述句


+


肯定提问







如:


She


doesn't


come


from


China, does she?





③提问部分用代词而不用名词







如:


Lily is a student, isn't


she?





④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,



如:


little, few, never, nothing,


hardly


等,其反意疑问句用肯定式( 对于第四点大家不要忽


视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面


的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)






如:






He knows little English, does he?



他一点也不懂英语,

不是




29







124






吗?







They hardly understood it, did they?



他们几乎不明白,


不是吗?





19. play the piano



弹钢琴



play


后面如果跟乐器,


大家记住,


中间要加


the






20. still


仍然,还







如:


I'm still a student.




21. dark


天黑





22. on


副词,其反义词


off




23. walk to somewhere




步行到某处





24. spend


< p>
动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”



spend



pay for


它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)







spend



on sth.



在某事上花费(金钱、时间)


(重要 考点)







spend



doing


sth.



花费(金钱、时间)去做某事



(重要


考点,尤其要注意动名词,


也就是动词的


ing


形式,很容易出


现在选择题中)










如:






He spends too much time on clothes.




他花费太多的时间


在衣着






He spend 3 months building the bridge.



他花费了三个月


去建这座桥。






Pay for :


花费








如:


I pay 10 yuan for the book.



我花



10


元买这本书。






take :


动词



,


有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:





30







124









take sb.




to do sth.


花费某人多长时间做什么事

< p>
(在这个用


法中,主语经常是


it


,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的


例子)







如:


It takes me a day to read the book.




25. worry about sb./ sth.



担心某人< /p>


/


某事(重要考点,大多考


它的意思)< /p>



, worry


是动词






be


worried


about


sb./sth.


< /p>


担心某人


/


某事



,


worried


是形


容词






如:


Don't worry about him.


不用担心他。






Mother is worried about her son.


妈妈担心他的儿子。





26. miss



v.



思念、想念、错过





27. in the last/past few years.


在过去的几年内,常与完成时


连用





如:






I have lived in China in the last few years.


在过去的几年内


我在中国住。





28.


be


different


from


与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它


的意思,


大家只需要记住它的意思,


做题的时候具体问题再具


体 分析即可)


the same as





be similar to




29. how to swim


:怎样游泳






不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和


what,


which,


how,


where, when


等引导的疑问句连用,


构成不定式短语。





如:






The question is when to start.



问题是什么时候开始。






I don't know where to go.



我不知道去哪。





31







124








30. make sb./ sth. +


形容词







make you happy







make sb./ sth. +


动词原形







make him laugh









make sb./ sth. +


动词过去分词




make him understood




31. move to +


地方:搬到某地









如:


I moved to Beijing


last year.




32.



help


sb.


with


sth.


在某方面帮助某人(注意介词


with



在某方面帮助要用这个介词)





help sb.



to




do sth.


帮某人做某事(


to


经常省略)






She helped me with English.


她帮助我学英语。






She helped me



to




study English.


她帮助我学习英语。








help out



帮助解决








with the help of=with one



s help


在某人帮助下








help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor







helpful




33. fifteen- year-old :


作形容词



,1 5


岁的。


(有一点要提醒大家,


中间的


year


用的是单数)






fifteen years old


指年龄,



15


岁。






如:






a fifteen-year-old boy


一个


15


岁的男孩





34. can't afford to do sth.


支付不起……








can't afford sth.


支付不起…






如:


I can't afford to buy the car.





I can't afford the car.



我买不起这个辆小车。





32







124








35. as +


形容词


/


副词


+ as sb + could/can



尽某人的…能力








如:






Zhou run as fast as her could/can.


她尽她最快的能力去跑。





36. get into trouble with



遇到麻烦





37. in the end = finally = at last



最后





38. make a decision


:下决定,下决心





39. to one's surprise

< p>
:令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我


们填


su rprise


















to their surprise


令他们惊讶








to Li Lei's surprise


令李雷惊讶









in surprise


惊讶地









be surprised to do


惊讶地做某事









be surprised at sth.


因某事而感到惊讶





40. take pride in sth.=be proud of


以…而自豪







如:






His father always take pride in him.



他的爸爸总是以他而


自豪





41. pay attention to sth.


对…注意,留心








如:






You must pay attention to your friend.


你应该多注意你的


朋友。





42. be able to do sth.


能做某事








如:








She is able to do it.


她能够做到。





43. give up doing sth.


放弃做某事



(注意


up


后面用的是动词




33







124






的什么形式)







如:





My father has given up smoking.


我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。





44.


不再





no more =no longer







如:





I play tennis no more.


我不再打网球。






not



any more = not



any longer







如:





I don't play tennis any longer.


我不再打网球。





45. go to sleep=fall asleep


入睡







public


公开地







person



亲身,亲自





























about


考虑







alone


独处






























though/if


尽管







one



s life



改变某人的生活







care of=look after


照顾

































of


… …


,


……之一



to do sth


必须做某事

















to do sth


尽力做某事





try doing


尝试做某事





try


out







+ enough to do sth



足够…而能够做某事











prepared to do sth


准备做某事








prepare to do







sb doing



sth



看见某人在做某事








see sb. do


sth.








34







124










to do sth


开始做某事




begin doing









start to do sth.














start doing






e sb to do sth



要求某人做某事


















to do



决定做某事










make a



decision



to do sth


决定做某事














s hard to believe that


…很难相信……







+has+been +


一段时间


+ since+


从句





自从……以来已


经有很多长时间了







to do sth



敢于做某事























s adj+ for/of sb+ to do sth


对某人来说做某



66.


辨析:







used to do sth.


过去常常做…



get/be used to sth./doing sth.


习惯于…







be used to do



被用于做…(被动语态)








be used by







(



)


…使用(被动语态)

< br>


be used as






被当做…使用(被动语态)



be used for doing


被用于做…(被动语态)




: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.




He used to be a problem boy.







She used to be very shy.




I



m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.


He



s been used to living in the dormitory.


A hammer is used to drive nails.





35







124






This machine is used to clean the floor.


The girl is being used as a servant in the house.



A knife can be used for cutting bread.



2) afford


(支付得起)的用法




afford sth


买得起……






afford to do sth


有足够的…去做…



例:


His mother couldn



t afford to pay for her child



s


education.


They did not consider whether they could afford the


time or not.


We can



t afford to pay such a price.






such



so

< p>


别见


P110




3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb


为…感到自豪



例:


He was watching me and take pride in everything good I


do.



I take pride in my child. =I



m proud of my child.


注:


He take pride in everything good I do.


这是一个定语从句。

< br>省略了关系代词


that


。先行词为不定代词时,关系代 词只能用


that




4



the+


序数词


+


最高级


+N







第几(大


/



/< /p>


高…)



One of the/


形容词性物主代词


+Ns





谓语用三单



例:


He is now one of the best students in his class


One of my best friends is a doctor.





36







124






One of his most expensive pens has been lost.


The yellow river is the second largest river in china.


Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the


world






Unit5



What are the shirts made of?


》知识点





【短语归纳】



1. be made of


由……制造



(


看得出原材料


)





be made from


由……制造


(


看不 出原材料


)








be made in


在……制造(某地)









be made into


被制成…









be made by


由制成…(某人)









be made up of


用… …构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构


成分。




2. environmental protection


环境保护





protect the environment


保护环境



3. be famous/known for


以……而著名





be famous/known as

< br>以


(


身份


)

而著名





be famous/known to


对于某人来说是著名的





3


7







124






4. be produced in


……生产





produce



v.




生产





production



n.


生产





product





n.



产品



5. as far as I know


据我所知





so far


到目前为止





far away






far-farther-farthest





far-further- furthest




6. pick by hand


手工采摘









pick up



捡起



7. send for


派…去请







sen d



to


…寄给某人

< br>




send up


发射












send out


发送,派遣,放出





send away


解雇,开除



8. avoid doing sth


避免做某事







fin ish/mind/enjoy/pratice/stand/consider/suggest/avoi d


doing


9. everyday things


日用品










daily



每天





every day


每天








10. What are the shirts made of?


衬衫是由什么制成的?





11. It was made in Thailand.



它是在泰国制造的。






12.


No


matter


what


you


buy,


you


might


think


those


products were made in those countries.




38







124






无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。



no matter what=whatever




no matter how=however


no matter when=whenever




no matter where= wherever


no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever /


wherever


“无论什么


/


什么时候


/


哪里”



13. The international kite festival is held in April every year.



国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。





14. Laura didn



t know that kite flying could be so exciting.



劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。





15.


It


seems


that


many


people


all


over


the


world


drink


Chinese tea.




好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。





句型



It seems that


…”


意为


“看起 来好像


/


似乎……”



其中


seem


是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”


,句型中的


it


是形式主语,不能用


其他代词来替代。





例:


It seems that he was late for the train.


看来他没赶上火


车。





seem


的几种常见结构:






1



seem to do sth


此句型可与“


It seems that


…”转换。





例:


They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems


that they find the way to the cinema.




他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。





39







124









2



seem+


形容词





例:


My temperature seems (to be) all right.


我的体温看上


去正常了。






3



seem+


名词





例:



That seems not a bad idea.


看上去主意不错。





16.


When


the


leaves


are


ready,


they


are


picked


by


hand


and then are sent for processing in factory.








当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。





此句是由


when


引导的时间状语从句,


are picked, are sent



是一般现在时的被动结构。





例:


When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent


to the mark for sale.




当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。





17. No matter what you may buy, you might think those


products were made in those countries.







无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。





此句为由


no


matter


+


特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为


“无 论…


.



,相当于

whatever






例:


No matter what I said to her, she still didn



t believe me.




无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。





18. find out,


查出,找到。指有目的,经过一定努力才找到。





例:


The police are trying to find out where the boy got off




40







124






the train.




警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。





find, find out



look for



find



find out



look for


都含有


“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。







find


意为


“找到、

发现”


,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,



可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果。


【例句】

< br>




Will


you find mea pen?


你替我找支钢笔好吗?




He didn



t find his


bike.


他没找到他的自行车。







look


for


意为“寻找”


,是有目


的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。





例:


I don



t find my pen



I



m looking for it everywhere.



我没有找到我的钢笔,


我正到处找。





He is looking for his shoes.


他在找他的鞋子。







find out


意为“找出、发现、查明”

< br>,多指通过调查、寻问、


打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”

,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的


含义,


指找出较难找到的、


无形的、


抽象的东西。


例:

< p>
Please find out


when the train leaves.


请查一下火车什么时候离站。





Read this


passage



and find out the answer to this question.


used for doing=be used to do


被用于


...







used to do


过去常常做某事








be/get used to doing sth.


习惯于做某事



put to good use



好好利用



be used by


被……使用





41







124






covered with/by




...


覆盖



hand



用手



good for


对……有益






be bad for







be good at=do well in


擅长于








be good/friendly/kind/nice to



对…



友好









be good with


…善于应对的
















the last Friday of each month


最后一个星期五



high-technology products



制造高科技产品



earth



s surface



地球表面















different kinds of


许多不同种类的





all kinds of


各种各样的





a kind of


一种



a kite


放风筝








make a kite


做风筝



a



kite



festival


风筝节





















as



例如






for example/instance


ing to


根据



按照




















for help


请求帮助



31. a symbol of


……的象征




















32. put


……


on


……




把……放在……上



33. good luck


好运




bad luck


倒霉







lucky-unlucky





luckily-unluckily



a very high heat


在高温下

















42







124






the sides of mountains



在山腰上






There are many trees on


both sides


of the road.





There are many trees on


either/each side


of the road.


c accident


交通事故



















37. be/come from


来自




























/change


……


into


……把……变成……



trouble



处于困境中




in danger/public/silence/need


into


上升




上涨









rise-rose-risen





raise















cutting



剪纸



the spring festival



在春节期间



lanterns



孔明灯























over the world=around the world=in the world


全世




45. it


放在


find / found


后做形式宾语的用法






I find it difficult to learn English well.


sb. sth.=buy sth for sb


给某人买某物



47. allow doing


允许做某事



allow sb to do sth


允许某人做某事









sb. be allowed to do sth.


某人被允许做某事




to do sth.=would like to do=feel like


doing


sth.



做某事


















to do sth



学会做某事





43







124












learn from



..


学习









learn




by oneself=teach oneself


自学



takes + sb. +


一段时间



+ to do sth


做某事花费某人多长


时间








spend




on sth





spend




in doing sth.





spent-spent







pay for


































paid-paid







sth. cost sb. some money




















cost


to do sth


尽力做某事




try doing sth


尝试做某事





try/do one



s best to do


尽某人最大努力做某事




52.


一般现在时的被动语态(见


P155< /p>


页)









结构:


am/is/are+


过去分词



一般现在时态的被动结构及用法





一、概念理解





1.


时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。





如:


He often helps me with my English.


他经常帮助我学 英


语。



help

这个动作经常发生


often


;故用一般现在时)英语中常 用


的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过

< br>去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。





1.


语 态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的


关系。语态有两种:主动语态和 被动语态。







主语是动作的发出者


(


执行者


)


为主动语态。< /p>





44







124








如:



The tall boy often hits his classmates


(主语


boy


是谓

语动词


hit


的发出者)








主语是动作的接受者


(承受者)


为被动语态。


汉语中常用


“被”



“给”


< p>
“由”



“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助 动词


be +



物动词的过去分词构成



如:



Chinese


is


spoken


by


the


most


people in the world


(主语


Chinese


是谓语动词


speak


的接受者)

< br>。





3


语态与时态的关系:


在任何一个英 语句子中都同时存在语态时


态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。





如:






He is looking after his sister at home.


(此句为现


在进行时的主动语态结构)







He is being looked after well by his parents.


(此句为现


在进行时的被动语态结构)





说明:


我 们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种


时态结构。





二、被动语态最基本的句型结构:



be +


及物动词过去分词




说明:①、


be


有时态,人称和数的变化。





②、


被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及 物动词;


因为被动句中的主


语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如


look after, think of, take care


of, work out, laugh at


等,也可用于被动语态。





Unit6



When was it invented ?


》知识点





45







124






1.



invent v.


发明





inventor



n.


发明家





invention n.


发明,可数名词



The


inventor


has


invented


many


inventions


in


the


past


few


years.


2. be used for doing=be used to do



用来做…


(是被动语态)

(这


个短语的考点有两点,一是


used


for


的意思,二是


for


后 面用动名


词)



Pens are used for writing.


笔是用来写的。



used to do


过去常常做某事



be/get used to doing


习惯于做某事



put into good use


好好利用



use sth. to do


用某物做某事



给某人某样东西




give sth. to sb.







I gave a pen to him.


我给他一支笔。







give sb. sth.








I gave him a pen.


我给他一支笔。





pass/offer /send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/






to



buy/cook/make/get/sing/prepare




















for


4. all day


整天





all evening/night





the whole day


5. salty



adj.


咸的




salt



n.





sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty























46







124






6. by mistake


错误地


(犯错是:


make mistakes=make a mistake



这些常见 的短语大家务必要掌握)



I took the umbrella by mistake.


我不小心拿错了雨伞。



7. by accident/chance


意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的


意思)



I met her by accident at bus stop.



我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。



have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth.


have an opportunity to do sth.= have an opportunity of doing


sth.



有机会做某事



make sb./sth+


形容词:使…怎么样




It made me happy.


它使我高兴




make sb./sth+


动词:让…做…








It made me laugh.


它让我发笑







I was made to laugh.


let/make/have


使役动词







see/hear/notice/watch


感官动词



变被动还原


to


9. not



until



< /p>


直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出


现在选择题中 )



I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.



我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。





4


7







124






I won



t go to bed until I finish my homework.


ing to +


名词:根据…






According to this article



.


根据这 篇文章







11



over an open fire


野饮







12. have a picnic


野餐






at the picnic


13. leaf



n.


叶子





复数形式



leaves

< p>
leaf/half/wife/knife/shelf/wolf/thief/life/o neself/scarf


14. nearby



adj.


附近的



15. fall/drop into


落入,掉进



The leaf fell into the river.


叶子落


入了河里。




fall down


摔倒









She fell down from her bike.


她从她自行车摔倒了。









fall off=fall down from


从…掉下来









fall in love with


爱上









fall over


跌倒









fall-fell- fallen


16. quite


非常



adv.



与冠词


a


连 用时,冠词


a


必须放在它的后面










quite a beautiful girl


一个漂亮的女孩



17.



in the way


这样






by the way


顺便一提








on the/one



s way to



在…路上




in this way


用这种方法







48







124






This way, please


请走这边





No way.


没门



get in the way of


妨碍,



挡路



go out of one



s way to do


特地不怕麻烦做某事



18. pleased adj.


表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快




be pleased at sth.











...


而感到高兴






be pleased to do sth.







因做某事而感到高兴



be pleased/satisfied with...



对…感到满意







pleasant



unpleasant



adj.


愉快,高兴。指天气、时间、旅

行令人高兴愉快







please



v.


使高兴,使同意



18. battery-operated



adj.

< p>
电池控制的,


是名词


+


动 词的运动分词


构成的合成形容词









operate



v.


操作,手术





operation



n.


操作,手术



19. in the sixth century


在第


6


世纪






in the 1980s



20


世纪


80


年代






in 1980



1980




20. travel around


周游







travel around the world


环游世界



21. more than == over


超过(相比较,


more than


更重要)









more than 300 == over 300:


超过


300








less than




49







124












good/well- better-best




















bad/badly/ill-worse-worst









What



s worse?









many/much-more-most











at most








little-less-least



















at least








far-farther/further-farthest/furthest


22. including


.


包括。




可以与名词和动名词连用






include



v.




Six people, including a baby, were hurt.



6


个人包括一个小孩受伤了。









Six people, a baby included, were hurt.


23. have been played


被上演



,

< p>
是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完


成时的被动语态的结构:


have /has been +


过去分词。



24. be born


出生



(常见短语)







He was born in Canada.


他在加拿大出生






bear-bore-born




be born with


天生具有,与生俱来



25. safety n.


安全







safe adj.


安全的






danger












dangerous





be in (great) danger



处于极大的危险中




in


trouble




in


need





in


time




in


surprise



in


fact




in


silence



in public





in all







in total


26. knock into


撞上(某人)





knock down


撞倒






50







124





-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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