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英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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2021-02-11 18:57
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2021年2月11日发(作者:篮球的英文)


英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题


(


含 答案


)



一、短语动词



1



When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.




A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:当你参观博 物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。


compare


with


比较;


look forward to


盼望;


pay attention to


注意;


try out


试验。根据 句意故选


C





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




2



--- Who is Dave looking ______?




--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.



A. for


B. after


C. at


D. up



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


Dave


在照顾谁?


——


他妈妈,她住 院好几天了。


look


after



顾;


look for


寻找;


look at


看;


look up


查找。根据


in hospital


可知选


B





【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记


loo k


的固定搭配。




3




I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.





How come? I've helped you practice enough.



A.


pick……up


B.


help…… out


C.


make……disappointed



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。


——


怎么回事?我


已经帮助你练习的够多了。


let


sb


down


让某人失望;


pick


up


拾起;


help


out


帮助摆脱困


境;


mak e sb disappointed


让某人失望。故选


C





【点评】考查动词短语。




4



If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book


A Brief History of Time


.



A. look through


B. look around


C. look after


D. look down upon



【答案】


A


【解析】


【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。


look


through


浏览;


look around


环顾四周;


look after


照顾;


look down upon


瞧不起。根据句意,故答案



A



【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根 据语境判断选项。




5



Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.




A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:现 在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。


pay


attention


to


注意;


look


after


照顾;


take it easy


别着急;


look out


当 心。故选


A





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




6



I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.



A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going



【答案】


C


【解析】


【分析】句意


:


我宁愿去 徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是


would


rather do sth. than do sth.


, 宁愿做


……


也不愿做


……


,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选


C




【点评】考查动词。




7



The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.



A. looked after


B. looked up


C. looked for


D. looked down



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

< p>
A.


照顾;


B.


查阅;< /p>


C.



找;


D.


瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选


B





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。




8



Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the


best for her to attend.



A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国 是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。


A


< p>


put


out


熄灭;


B




stay


out


不回家;



C




find


out


查出;



D



run


out


用完。根据




which


university is the best for her to attend


,可知要查出哪所大学 适合她,故选


C






【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理 解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。




9



In


fact,


many


countries


have


_____


some


effective


(有效的)


policies


to


control


the


population.




A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。


carry


out


施;施行。


take out


取出;


think out


想出 。根据


have


可知用过去分词,故选


C





【点评】考查动词短语。




10




Excuse me, may I take a seat here?





Of course.



A. sit


B. sleep


C. smoke



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?


——


当然。


take


a


seat


坐下,


sit


坐;


sleep

睡眠;


smoke


抽烟。故选


A< /p>





【点评】考查动词短语。




11



Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.




A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:科学家正努 力想出办法治疗叫


H7N9


的可怕疾病。


come


up


with


想出;提出;


look forward to


盼望;


talk about


谈论;


give up


放弃 。根据句意可知选


A





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




12



The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.



A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意


:


这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。

< br>give up



弃;


clear up


清理干净;


end up


结束;


make up


编造,弥 补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不


同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故 选


C




【点评】考查动词短语。




13



- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.




- Let's them.



A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮 球吧。



“the+


姓氏名词的复数< /p>



表示


“…


一家




“…


夫妇


”, Smiths


史密斯姓氏复数,故前用

< br>the


;而


join


sb.


和某人在一起,


join th em


和他们一起打球.故选


B





【点评】定冠词(


the



;


动词词义辨析。




14



I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.




A. fell over


B. fell off


C. fell away



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头


……< /p>


,弄伤了我的膝盖。


A.


被绊倒;



B.



……


落下;


C.


离开,消瘦。故选


A





【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。




15



He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.




A. gave in


B. gave out


C. gave up


D. gave away



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。


give


in


屈服,让


步;


give


out


发出(光,热等);分发;


give


up


放弃;


give


away


泄露(秘密等),故选


C




【点评】考查短语辨析。




16



To


make


the


story


shorter,


Mr.


Trent


advised


me


to


________


the


parts


that


are


not


interesting.



A. find out


B. try out


C. cut out


D. give out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,


Tr ent


先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东


西。

< br>


out


找出;



out


尝试;



out


剪掉;



out


捐赠。根据本句话提到


make the story shorter



not interesting


,可知空缺处应该是删掉,


cut o ut


,故选


C





【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意


cut out


,剪掉。



< br>17




Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?




You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.



A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:

< p>
——


李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?

——


你意


思是


7

< br>点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。


A.


弄明白;


B.


放弃;


C.


推迟;


D.


切断。由于觉得


7


点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到


8


点 ,故选


C



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