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英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题
(
含
答案
)
一、短语动词
1
.
When you visit
a museum, you should ___________ the
instructions.
A.
compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try
out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:当你参观博
物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。
compare
with
比较;
look
forward to
盼望;
pay attention
to
注意;
try out
试验。根据
句意故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2
.
---
Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital
for a few days.
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. up
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
Dave
在照顾谁?
——
他妈妈,她住
院好几天了。
look
after
照
顾;
look
for
寻找;
look
at
看;
look
up
查找。根据
in hospital
可知选
B
。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记
loo
k
的固定搭配。
3
.
一
I
failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you
down.
一
How come? I've helped you
practice enough.
A.
pick……up
B.
help…… out
C.
make……disappointed
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。
——
怎么回事?我
p>
已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let
sb
down
让某人失望;
pick
up
拾起;
help
out
帮助摆脱困
境;
mak
e sb disappointed
让某人失望。故选
C
p>
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4
.
If you want to
know more about space, please ___________ the book
A Brief History of Time
.
A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look
through
浏览;
look
around
环顾四周;
look
after
照顾;
look down upon
瞧不起。根据句意,故答案
为
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根
据语境判断选项。
5
.
Nowadays more
and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to
B. look after C. take it easy
D. look out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:现
在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay
attention
to
注意;
look
after
照顾;
take it
easy
别着急;
look out
当
心。故选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6
.
I
would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意
:
我宁愿去
徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是
would
rather do sth. than do sth.
,
宁愿做
……
也不愿做
……
,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词。
7
.
The traveler
______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.
照顾;
B.
查阅;<
/p>
C.
寻
找;
D.
瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
8
.
Tina comes to
China in order to experience Chinese culture and
which university is the
best for her to
attend.
A. put
out B. stay out
C. find out D. run
out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国
是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。
A
:
put
out
熄灭;
B
:
stay
out
不回家;
C
:
find
out
查出;
D
:
run
out
用完。根据
which
university
is the best for her to attend
,可知要查出哪所大学
适合她,故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理
解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
9
.
In
fact,
many
countries
have
_____
some
effective
(有效的)
policies
to
control
the
population.
A. carry out B.
taken out C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
p>
carry
out
实
施;施行。
take
out
取出;
think out
想出
。根据
have
可知用过去分词,故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10
.
—
Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
—
Of
course.
A. sit
B. sleep
C. smoke
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?
——
当然。
take
a
seat
坐下,
p>
sit
坐;
sleep
睡眠;
smoke
抽烟。故选
A<
/p>
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11
.
Scientists are
trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible
disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B.
look forward to C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:科学家正努
力想出办法治疗叫
H7N9
的可怕疾病。
come
up
with
想出;提出;
look
forward to
盼望;
talk
about
谈论;
give up
放弃
。根据句意可知选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12
.
The boats take
different routes, but they all____ in the same
place.
A. give
up B. clear up
C. end up D. make
up
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意
:
这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
< br>give up
放
弃;
clear
up
清理干净;
end
up
结束;
make up
编造,弥
补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不
同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故
选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
13
.
- Look!
Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's
them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join C. A; join
in D. A; join
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮
球吧。
“the+
姓氏名词的复数<
/p>
”
表示
“…
一家
”
或
“…
夫妇
”, Smiths
史密斯姓氏复数,故前用
< br>the
;而
join
sb.
和某人在一起,
join th
em
和他们一起打球.故选
B
。
【点评】定冠词(
the
)
;
动词词义辨析。
14
.
I a
stone in a dark street and hurt my
knees.
A. fell
over
B. fell off
C. fell away
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头
……<
/p>
,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.
被绊倒;
B.
从
……
落下;
C.
离开,消瘦。故选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
15
.
He never
____learning English .That was why he was
successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。
give
in
屈服,让
步;
give
out
发出(光,热等);分发;
give
up
放弃;
give
away
泄露(秘密等),故选
C
。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
16
.
To
make
the
story
shorter,
Mr.
Trent
advised
me
to
________
the
parts
that
are
not
interesting.
A. find out
B. try out
C. cut out
D. give out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,
Tr
ent
先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东
西。
< br>
out
找出;
out
尝试;
out
剪掉;
out
捐赠。根据本句话提到
make
the story shorter
和
not
interesting
,可知空缺处应该是删掉,
cut o
ut
,故选
C
。
【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意
cut
out
,剪掉。
< br>17
.
—
Could we
the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—
You mean 7:30
is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the
headmaster.
A. find out
B. give up C. put off
D. cut out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?
——
你意
思是
7
< br>点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。
A.
弄明白;
B.
放弃;
C.
推迟;
D.
切断。由于觉得
7
点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到
8
点
,故选
C
。
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