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最新初中英语动词专项训练及答案
一、动词
1
.
When
you supposed to the meeting
yesterday?
A.
were; had B. was; had
C. were; have D. was;
have
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】此题考查短语
be
supposed
to
do
p>
sth.
应该做某事。根据
yesterd
ay
昨天,
可知为一般过去时;主语为
you
,所以
be
应该为
were
。故选
C
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以
积累词汇量。
2
.
My elder
brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit
by the fire.
A.
took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put
out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱
掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.
took
off
p>
脱
掉.
kicked
off
踢开.
carried
out
进行,执行.
put
out
扑灭.根据题干后半句
made me sit by
the
fire
让我坐在炉火旁.可
推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项
只有
A
符合题意.故选
A
.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3
.
—
How
is our government going to deal with the office
building?
—
It
will be _____ a library.
A.
turned off B. turned on
C. turned out D. turned
into
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意:
—
我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?
—
它将变成一个图书馆。
A.
turned
off
关掉(开关等);
B. turned
on
打开(开关等);
C. turned
out
结果是,证明是,
D. turned into
变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选
D
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
4
.
The
cover of the book comfortable. It's made
of silk.
A.
tastes
B. feels
C. looks
D. sounds
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。
A.
尝起来;
B.
摸起来;<
/p>
C.
看
起来;
D
.
听起来。根据
It's made
of silk.
可知书的封面是丝
质的,
comfortable
是穿着或者
摸起来的感觉,故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连
系动词。
5
.
Many teenagers
the old and they often offer their seats to them
on buses.
A.
depend on B. care for
C. laugh at D. listen
to
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】考查动词短语辨析
。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给
这些人让座。
dependon
依靠;
carefor
关心;
laughat
嘲笑;
li
stento
听。结合语境,所以选
B
。
6
.
The little
dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long
skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意
:
那个
来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
look
看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。
A.
污轻轻地
;B.
愉快地
;C.
美好
地
;D.
可爱的。
A,B,C
是副
词,结合句意,故选
D
。
7
.
It's not a good
habit to ______ what you can do today till
tomorrow.
A.
take off B. put off
C. get off D. turn
off
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】考查动词短语辨析
。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A
表脱下、起
飞,
B
表推迟,
C
表下车,
D
表关掉,故选
B
。
8
.
—
Would
you like to try some pizza?
—
Yes, please. It
lovely and nice.
A.
sounds; sees
B. hears;
turns
C. looks; smells
D. sounds; watches
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。<
/p>
A.
sounds;
sees
看起来,看见;
B. hears;
turns
听见,变得;
C. looks;
smells
看起来,闻起来;
D.
sounds; watches
看起来,观看。没有品尝之前
,只能
“
看、闻
”
。故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适
的词。
9
.
The bus is
coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't
________ it.
A. get up
B. get on C.
get off
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:公共汽车来
了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车
了。
get
up
起床;
get
on
上车;
get
off
下车.根据句意可知选
B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10
.
—<
/p>
How many _______doctors are there in
your hospital, David?
—
_______them _______over one
hundred.
A. woman, The
number of, is B.
women, A number of, are
C.
woman, A number of, is
D. women, The number of, is
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?
——
有
100
多名。空一,
根据
be
动词
are
,可知是可数名词复数,
woman
的复数形式为
women
;空二,根据
over
one
hundred
,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配
the
number of
,
……
的数量,空
三,主语是
the
number of…
,谓语用第三人称单数
is
。故选
D
。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的
复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的
变形,注意
the number of…
,
……
的数量,
a number of...
,大量的
……
。
11
.
—
Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________
today.
—
OK, I
will finish it on time.
A.
should finish
B. should be
finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
Jack
,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。
should
:
应该,后
跟动词原形。
it
代指作业,
和
finish
是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构
be
finished,
can't
:不
可能,故选
B
。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成
。
12
.
The green
leaves and beautiful flowers more
beautiful after the rain.
A. seem
B. feel
C. taste
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。
seem
好像;
feel
感
觉;
taste
尝起来。这三个词都
是系动词,根据句意可知,应选
A
。
【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
13
.
Emily's new
books are very popular. They were ________in an
hour.
A. sold
out B. showed up
C. put off D. took
out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
< br>be+
动词过去分词表被动语态。
out
售完;
up
揭露,出
现;
off
推迟,延期;
out
取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一
小时内
___
。故选
A
。
14
.
—
The jeans
are very nice. I'll take them.
—
You'd better ______ first.
I'm afraid the size is a bit small for
you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off C. try
them on
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
—
这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。
—
你最好先试穿一下。恐怕
这个尺寸对你来说有点小。
pay
for
支付;
take
off
脱掉;
try
on
试穿。动词短语后跟代词做
宾语,需将代词放在短
语之间。根据答语
I'm afraid the size is a bit
small for you.
,结合句意
语境,可知本句是建
议试穿,故选
C
。
< br>【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
15
.
Not having
__________ her daughter abroad for a long time,
the mother was very worried.
A. heard of
B. heard from C.
learned from
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:很
长时间没有国外女儿的
……
,妈妈很担心。
A.
听说;
B.
收到
……
来信;
C.
向
……
学习,结合句意选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
16
.
—
I
want to learn to skate but find it difficult to
________.
—
Don't worry. Practice makes
perfect. All that you need is more
practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance C.
keep healthy
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:<
/p>
——
我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡
。
——
别担心,熟能生
巧。你需要的就
是多练习。
fall
over
,被绊倒,
keep my
balance
,保持平衡,
keep
healthy
,
保持健康,根据
learn to skate
可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,<
/p>
keep
balance
,
故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
17
.
I'm not sure
whether I can hold a party in the open air,
because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意
“
我不
确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。
”stand
for
代表,象
征;
depend
on
取决于;
live on
靠
……
生活;
agree with
同意。根据句意可知选
B
。
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