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初中阅读之词义猜测题

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2021-02-11 18:53
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2021年2月11日发(作者:翻译项目)


词义猜测题



Paper


is


one


of


the


most


important


products


ever


invented


by


man.


The


invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books


could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.




Paper


is


very


good


for


keeping


you


warm.


Houses


are


often


insulated(


隔热


)with


paper.


You


perhaps


seen


homeless


men


sleep


on


a


large


number


of


newspapers.


They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40


degrees below zero.


The


farmers


wear


paper


boots


in


the


snow.


Nothing


could


be


warmer.




1. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?



A.



Books are warmer.

























B.



Newspapers are warmer.


C.



Paper is the warmest.



D.



Houses are the warmest.




In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for


workers,


others


prepare


them


for


college.


All


schools


are


great


places


for


making


friends and learning German.





In Germany, teach


ers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might


be


used


to.


Teachers


are


respected



and


students


must


use the


formal “Sie(


德语,



)”when talking to teachers.



2.


In


Paragraph


3,


the


underlined


word


“respected”


can


be


best


translated


into


__________.


A.


受人尊敬的










B.


令人害怕的









C.


高收入的















D.


有权势的







If


you


sleep


on


curled


up


(


蜷缩


),


you


are


probably


a


very


nervous


person.


You


have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are


very


defensive


. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be


on your own.


3. What does the word


A.


易怒的




B.


攻击性的





C.


外向的




D.


有戒心的




The


people


you


meet


affect


your


life,


and


the


successes


and


failure


(


失败


)


you


experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In


fact, they are probably the most


poignant


and important ones.


4. The underlined word









A.


平淡的








B.


明显的








C.


深刻的







D.


艰苦的



In its first year of business, Diners Club


issued


200 cards. The customers who got


the


cards


from


the


Diners


Club


could


use


them


at


27


different


restaurants.


Today,


Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6


million businesses in more than 200 countries.


5. The underlined word





A. showed
























B. took







C. borrowed






















D. provided



When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so


he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He


tripped


over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got


on the bus.


6. What does the underlined word “tripped” mean?



A.


扔掉
























B.


拣起






C.


绊,绊倒




















D.


跨越







I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work


done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick


came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for


him.




























“What for?” I asked.



“I’m going to sell some of my stones.” he answered.











Nick


was fascinated with


stones and had collected many stones from all over.



“I’m busy to do t


hat for you. Go and ask your mum for help.







A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading.


He


took


the


sign,


a


small


chair


and 4


of his best


stones


and


walked to the


road


in


front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.


7. The underlined words



A. was far from

















B. was afraid of


C. was famous for















D. was interested in




Michael


Jackson


was


good


at


dancing


as


well


as


singing,


for


example,


his


dance


moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, and


in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million


copies


all


over the world.


8. The underlined word “copies” means _______ in Chinese.



A.


抄写













B.



/












C.


复制













D.


模仿







New


York


is


a


very


large


city


with


8


million


people.


How


do


so


many


people


move


about


the


city


on


their


way


to


work


and


school?


So,


we


should


know


something about its transport.



In


New


York


you


can


travel


about


the


city


by


subway,


bus,


taxi


and


car.


The


subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points


and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest


w


ay to get around


the city.



The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to


travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.



You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but


the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi


will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the


“rush hour”


. This is



the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.



The


last


way to


get


around


New


York


is


using


your


own


car.


However,


it’s


not


easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an


accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.



The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 a. m. This is the time


after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less


crowed because most people are already at school or at work.



1. The text is mainly about ___________




A. the weather of New York





B. the transport in New York







C. the people in New York






D. traffic accidents in New York




2. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ___________ .




A. subway









B. taxi










C. bus











D. car




3. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____________ .






A. subway









B. taxi











C. bus












D. car




4. The


“rush hour” in the fourth paragraph means “________ ” in Chinese.






A.


比赛中的冲刺时刻













B.


一小时内所跑的路程







C. (


上下班


)


交通高峰时刻









D.


匆匆忙忙的一小时





5. It you travel around New York in your car, which of the following is the best time?






A. From 8 a. m. to 10 a. m.






B. From 3 p. m. to 5 p. m.






C. From 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.






D. From 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.







That’s


just


the


way


it


has


always


been,


which


may


be


considered


seriously


by


Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice, the government has decided to

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