-
【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
100
及
答案经典
1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
More than anything else
in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle.
He walked all around,
showing off his
power and pride.
Each
day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade
of his favourite tree. He always dreamed
of weaker animals
bowing
（鞠躬）
before
him.
One day Mouse ran
through the jungle and
tripped
（绊倒）
over Lion's huge
paws. Lion woke
up with a start.
paw.
Mouse
cried
out,
Lion,
please
spare
（饶恕）
me!
If
you
let
me
live,
I
will
always
remember your kindness. And, some day,
I might be able to help you.
much that he decided to
let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking
through the jungle on the
way
to
his
favourite
tree
when
he
stepped
onto
a
hunter's
net.
The
net
scooped
him
up.
No
matter how
he twisted and turned, he couldn't
escape.
When Mouse heard
Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse
quickly chewed
（咬）
through the
ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved
out and was free. Lion looked
down at
the little mouse.
mistaken. You are not
a powerless little mouse. You are a great
friend!
（
1
）
What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a
hunter's net.
B. He bowed
before weaker animals.
C. He
showed kindness to animals in the
jungle.
D. He had a good
sleep under his favourite tree.
（
2
）
How
did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion's paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for
Lion.
（
3
）
Why
did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the
net.
B. Because he took
Mouse as his good friend.
C.
Because he believed Mouse could save
him.
D. Because he doubted
if Mouse could be of any help.
< br>（
4
）
What do you
think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest.
B. Silly and lazy.
C. Humorous and stubborn.
D. Proud and selfish.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了老
鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如
何帮助狮子。
（
1
）
细节题。根据第二段提到的
Each day Lion took a long,
lazy sleep under the shade of his
favourite tree.
可知他每天在树下休息，故
选
D
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据第三段提到的
One
day
Mouse
ran
through
the
jungle
and
tripped
over
Lion's huge paws.
可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子
绊倒了，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据倒数第二段提到的
How
could
such
a
powerless
little
mouse
ever
help
me?
，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选
< br>D
。
（
4
）推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知
老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
It is necessary to
share your feelings with others. Sharing your
feelings helps you to get closer
to
people you care about and who care about
you.
Sometimes it can be
really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling
sad, worried, or upset.
Don't keep
feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make
you feel sick!
But if
you talk with someone who cares for you, like your
mom or dad, you will not be all alone
with your problems or worries. It
doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but
at least
someone else knows what your
trouble is and can help you find ways to do with
it.
If the person
doesn't understand what you mean right away, try
explaining it in a different way
or
give an example that has something to do with you.
Of course, there are many ways for you to
speak up your feelings. If you think
you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind,
write it down
on a piece of
paper.
Some
of
us,
just
like
some
adults,
are
more
private
（有隐私的）
than
others.
That
means
some people will feel
shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't
have to share every feeling
he or she
has, but it is important to share feelings when a
kid needs help.
（
1
）
The
passage is mainly for ________.
A. the teachers
B. the parents
C. the teenagers
D. every reader
（
2
）
What does the
underlined sentence tell us?
A. Don't tell anything to
others.
B. Don't care about
what others think.
C. You
should share your feelings with others.
D. You have to stay inside and think it
over.
（
3
）
According to the passage, which of
the following is NOT true?
A. Sharing your feelings makes you
closer to people.
B.
Worrying too much even makes you feel
sick.
C. There are many ways
to speak up your feelings.
D. Teenagers are more private than
adults.
（
4
）
In
the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk
with someone about your worries?
A. They will help you find
ways.
B. They will laugh at
you.
C. They will tell
others about your worries.
D. They will share the feelings with
you.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：和他人
分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提
到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
（
1
）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己
的心思，要
懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选
C
。
（
2
）推断题。划线句子
Don't keep feelings locked inside.
，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的
感受，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的
Some of us, just like some adults, are more
private than others
可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此
D
选项错误，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据文章提到的
but at
least someone else knows what your trouble is and
can help you find ways to do with it
可<
/p>
知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选
A
。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节
题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文
章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联
系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。
3
．
阅读理解
Sara was
sitting in the kitchen going over the party list
with her mother. The exams were over
and Sara wanted to invite her friends
for a party and have fun.
childhood.
people we can be friends
with.
As Sara left the
kitchen, her father called her from the living
room. Sara went to her father and
got
nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.
Sara had no answer. The truth was that the
activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very
little
time for studies.
I'll cancel your trip to
Spain in the coming holiday.
Sara went to her room and called
Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.
Gina
just said,
One by one,
she called all her friends in the club but no one
seemed to care or wanted to help
her.
Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help
her. She also knew Ada had been hurt
by
her,
but Ada
said,
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.
Next Monday, as the two friends
entered the school together, Gina called out,
our club rules. You can't be friends
with those who do not belong to our
club.
（
1
）
After
Sara
became
a
member
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
she
chose
a
friend
according
to
a
person's____________.
A. grades
B. looks
C. usual activities
D. favorite colors
（
2
）
Sara became
nervous after going to her father
because____________.
A. she didn't do well in her
exams
B. he didn't allow her
to go to Spain
C. she had to
leave Purple Girls Club
D.
he asked her to improve her grades
（
3
）
From
the passage we know that Ada is ____________.
A. Silly.
B. Rude.
C. Kind.
D. Beautiful.
（
4
）
Why
did Sara leave the club at last?
（请用约
30-50
个词回答）
【答案】
（
1
）
B
<
/p>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
Because the club members and Sara
have different rules about friendship. The members
only make friends with very pretty
people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one
in the club
wanted
to
help
her
except
Ada.
What's
more,
the
club
members
don’t
care
abou
t
study
and
exams.
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了
Sa
ra
参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只
接受漂亮的女孩
子，因此
Sara
不再跟
Ada
做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得
Sara
没时间学
习且
俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助
Sara
，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
（
1
）推理判断题。根据第五段
only very pretty girls can be part of our group. <
/p>
只有漂亮的女
孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择
朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据第八段
You have failed in math.
你数学考试失败了，可知
Sara
之所
以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选
A
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段
but Ada said,
can study together till your exams.
但是
Ada
说
“
如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以
一起学习到你考试
”
，可知尽管
Sara
伤害过
Ada
，但是
Ada
还愿意帮助
Sara
学习，所以
< br>Ada
是个善良的女孩子。故选
C
。
（
4
）主观题。通读全文可知，
Sara
决
定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊
的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和
漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但
Sara
数学考试失败的
时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有
Ada
< br>愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习
和成绩。故答案为
Because
the
club members
and
Sara
have
different rules
about
friendship.
The members only
make friends with very pretty people. Also, When
Sara failed in the exam, no
one in the
club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more,
the club members don’t care about
study
and exams.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏
览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答
案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4
．
阅读理解
Anger is a kind of
feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your
teacher gives you too
much
homework,
when
your
team
loses
an
important
game,
or
when
a
friend
borrows
your
favorite toy and then
breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually your body will tell you
when you are angry. For example, you breathe
faster, your face
turns red, and you
may want to break something or hit someone. But
sometimes you hide your
anger. For
example, you may hide it in your heart. The
problem is that if you do this, you may get
a headache or your stomach may
hurt.
In fact, it's not
good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you
to get angry sometimes. But
anger must
go out in the right way, without hurting others or
yourself.
When yon get
angry, you
can talk about it with other
people. It's helpful to talk about your
anger with a parent or a teacher. When
you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away.
Here are
some other things you can do
when you start to feel angry: talk to a good
friend; count from 1to
100; give
someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about
good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can
make things better or worse. Don't let
your anger control you.
（
1
）
You
may not get angry when ___.
A. there is too much homework on this
weekend
B. your favorite
basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite
thing
D. your parents don't
let you watch TV
（
2
）
From the passage,
is NOT true when you're angry.
A. You breathe faster
B. You have a red face
C. You have a stomachache
D. You want to help someone
（
3
）
Whe
n you are angry you can do everything except
.
A. go for a
bike ride
B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend
D. say bad things to the people around
you
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
愤怒
B.
悲伤
C.
忧虑
D.
激动
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪
的方法。
（
1
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
When your teacher
gives you too much homework, when
your
team loses an important game, or when a friend
borrows your favorite toy and then
breaks it, you may get really
angry
可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比
赛，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
For
example, you breathe faster, your face turns red,
and
you may want to break something or
hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger.
For example, you may hide it in your
heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may
get
a
headache
or
your
stomach
may
hurt
< br>可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他
人，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的
talk to a good friend;
count from 1to 100; give someone a
smile; go for a bike ride; think about
good things,
可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东
西，
故选
D
。
（
4
）推断
题。根据文章提到的
In
fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's
normal
for you to get angry
sometimes
可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读理解
If you love reading
books, you must know about the book
The
Little Prince
. It's a famous novel
written by a French writer. As one of
the best-selling books in history, it has been
sold as many as
200 million copies in
253 languages and
dialects
（方言）
. Now, around
seventy years after the
birth of the
book, an American director has found a way to make
it into a 3-D animated film.
The book tells the story of a
pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the
desert and meets a
young prince there.
However, in the film, the story starts years after
the crash when The Aviator
is much
older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little
Girl, whose mother wants her to get
ready
to
enter
the
grown-up
world.
Slowly, The
Aviator
shares
his
story
with
The Little
Girl
by
writing it down and sending her a page
at a time. The pages are complete with the
pictures in the
book, speaking about
his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl
to an amazing world where
anything is
possible.
China is the
first country in the world to see the film in two
versions
（版本）
—
in
Chinese and
English. The film shows The
Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's
story at the same time in a
beautiful
way.
Huang Lei, a
famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a
childhood dream which is lost by most
adults in this stressed-out society.
（感人的）
part is that every one
of us was a good-natured kid like The
Little Prince, and it's a pity that
this good characteristic
（品质）
goes away as time flies,
（
1
）
The
novel
The Little Prince
was
written in the _________.
A. 1900s
B. 1940s
C. 1990s
D. 2010s
（
2
）
The
book
The Little Prince
is
one of the best sellers in history because
________.
A. you
must know about it if you love reading
books
B. it tells the story
of The Little Prince's story
C. it has been sold as many as 200
million copies in 253 languages and
dialects
D. the director has
made it into a 3D animated film
（
3
）
How
does The Little Girl get to know the story of The
Little Prince?
A. She reads the pages that The Aviator
writes and sends to her.
B.
Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the
grown-up world.
C. The
Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D. She moves home next to The
Aviator.
（
4
）
What does the underlined word
A. Kind
B. Friendly
C. Helpful
D. All the above
（
5
）
According to
the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?
A. He doesn't believe the
good characteristic is lost as we grow older in
this stressed-out society.
B. He thinks all of us should keep our
better nature and never let it
disappear.
C. He feels
excited because he can see the film in two
versions first.
D. He and
his daughter voice the film together.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
The
Little Prince
这本书。
（
1
）推理题。根据
Now,
around seventy years after the birth of the book <
/p>
现在，在这本书诞
生
70
年后，可知推测，
小说《小王子》是
20
世纪
40
年代写的
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
< br> As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200
million
copies in 253 languages and dialects
作为
历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以
253
种
< br>语言和方言售出了
2
亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅
销的书之一，因为它已经以
253
种语言和方言售出了
2
亿册，故选
C
。
（
3
）推理题。
根据
He has got a new neighbor called The
Little Girl, whose mother wants her to
get ready to enter the grown-up world.
Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The
Little Girl by
writing it down and
sending her a page at a time
他有了一个叫小女孩的
新邻居，她的妈妈希
望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，
一次给小女孩发一
页，与她分享
，可
知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选
A
。
（
4
）词
义猜测题。根据
good
，好的，
na
tured
，天性，可知
good-
natured
的意思是友善，
乐于助人的，故
A
，
B
和
C
选项都对，故选
D
。
（
5
）推理题。根据<
/p>
Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says
the film is like a childhood dream
which is lost by most adults in this
stressed-out society
中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一<
/p>
个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观<
/p>
点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要
联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。<
/p>
6
．
阅读理解
Once upon a time, two
young men were spending some time in the country.
One day, while
taking a walk together,
they crossed a large field.
（公牛）
suddenly
appeared
（出
现）
and
began to chase
（追赶）
them. They
were very frightened. They ran as fast as they
could,
but the bull kept chasing them.
Finally, one of the men
climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a
hole, but soon he came
out of it.
Immediately the bull chased him back into the
hole.
him
right back. This went on five or six more times.
At last, the man in the
tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the
hole,
that hole for a while; otherwise,
this bull will keep us here all day!
（
1
）
The
story took place in the .
A. hole
B. village
C. town
D. large field
（
2
）
One
of the men climbed up a tree, and the other
.
A. got into a
hole
B. ran away
C. kept running
D. went back home
（
3
）
The
man in the tree got angry because his friend .
A. met a bear in the hole
B. was a fool C. stayed in the hole D.
didn't stay in the hole
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的
时候，一头
公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。但
很快这人又
出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了
对他喊：<
/p>
“
我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。
”
当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：
“
一只熊在洞里
啊！
”
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
One day, while
taking a walk together, they crossed a large
field.
可知
故事发生在一块儿地里。故选
D
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The
other one jumped into
a hole.
最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。故选
A
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节理解题。
At last, the man in
the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in
the hole,
最后，树
上这个
人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道
“
你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；
否则，这头公牛会让
我们整天呆在这里的。
”
< br>可知另外这个人没有在洞里。故选
D
。
< br>
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。事实细节题，细节类型
的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的
细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。
7
．
阅读理解
In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the
power of freezing and creating ice and snow,
and her younger sister Anna loves to
play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on
the head
with her gift and almost kills
her, their parents bring them to trolls that save
Anna's life and make
her forget the
ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle
and maintain herself recluse in her
room with fear of hurting Anna with her
increasing power. Their parents die when their
ship sinks
in the ocean and three years
later, the coronation
（加冕）
of
Elsa forces her to open the gates of
her
castle
to
celebrate
with
the
people.
Anna
meets
Prince
Hans
in
the
party
and
she
immediately
falls
in
love
with
him
and
decides
to
marry
him.
But
Elsa
does
not
accept
the
marriage and loses control of her
powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the
mountain.
Anna, the
sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous
and
mysterious journey to bring
back Elsa, who has run away because of
causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna
teams up with the peasant Kristoff and
his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to
seek out
Eisa.
Anna
must
get
through
challenges
and
meet
new
friends,
such
as
Olaf,
a
lovely
talking
snowman, and face her charming
boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans,
but from
forever winter. They find Elsa
in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna
in the heart; now
only true love can
save her sister from death.
（
1
）
What's Elsa
special ability?
A. To help others and make money.
B. To create a new world.
C.
To freeze and create ice and snow.
D. To make fire without
anything.
（
2
）
Why
did Elsa's parents die?
A. Because of Elsa's increasing power.
B. Because their ship sank in the
ocean.
C. Because Elsa hit
Anna and almost killed her.
D.
Because of the coronation of Elsa.
（
3
）
Why
did Elsa flee to the mountain?
A. She did not accept the
marriage of her sister.
B. She lost
control of her powers.
C.
She froze Arendelle.
D. A, B & C
（
4
）
What's the Chinese
meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A.
可怕的
B.
神秘的
C.
美好的
D.
令人向往的
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Princess
Elsa
has
the
power
of
freezing
and
creating
ice
and
snow,
可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Their
parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean
。可
知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Elsa
does not accept the marriage and loses control of
her
powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa
flees to the mountain.
理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻，
失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选
D
。
（
4<
/p>
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
Anna, the
sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous
and
mysterious journey
to
bring
back
Elsa,
who
has
run
away
because
of
causing
an
endless
winter upon her home
town.
可知，
mysterious
< br>的含义应是神秘的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带
着问题通读全文，寻找关键
信息或关键词，找出问题答案。
8
．
阅读理解
One of the most
detailed
（详细的）
descriptions
Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor
in Sunderland in July 1976.
Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a
village in North Wales. On her way home from
school, she saw a
silver
（银色的）
object shaped like a
saucer
（茶碟）
in a field not
far from her home.
The
strange craft
（飞行物）
was about
30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow
windows
along the side and on the top
there was a light flashing in a kind of box.
Although Gaynor was
very frightened,
she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in
the long grass and watched the
door of
the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing
silver suits come out of the craft.
They
were
carrying
some
kind
of
equipment
（设备）
which
they
used
to
examine
the
ground. They were short and had large
pink eyes, Gaynor reported.
After about half an hour, the two people went back
into the craft. At once there was a loud
noise and the UFO took off.
Although Gaynor told her mother
what she had seen, her family decided to keep
quiet about it.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：人教版八年级下英语第一二单元知识点总结
下一篇：八年级下册英语单词表人教版