(英语)高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

以后说

only< /p>

的情况。

only

作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了

the

saddest

words

，

The Two Saddest Words

适合作为标题，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。故

选

A

。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一

篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2

．

阅读理解

This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel

proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the

suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying.

Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment.

are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?

One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through

them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife

and

I

raised

them,

I

have

discovered

the

love

and

loss

between

my

father

and

me.

After

my

parents' divorce

，

I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was

unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.

Now

，

standing

among

Matthew's

accumulation

of

possessions,

I

realize

it's

me

who

has

become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me

as they did when I was a child.

His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping

him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,

think I need a blanket tonight.

the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I'll never

have to worry about that again, I realize.

For

his

part,

Matthew

has

been

a

rock. He

is

treating

his

leaving

as

just

another

day

at

the

office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong. I'm proud that he is charging into the

first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.

（

1

）

What does the writer mean by

A. Get up.

B. Cheer up.

C. Pull up.

D. Wake up.

（

2

）

We can infer from the passage that___________.

A. the writer is accustomed to sleeping early

B. Matthew doesn't get on well with his father

C. Matthew

is

ready

for

his

new

life D. the

writer

wasn't

brave

enough

to

face

his

parents' divorce

（

3

）

How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college?

A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relieved. D. Bittersweet.

（

4

）

Which of the following could be the best title of the text?

A. Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet Memories

C. Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love

【答案】

（

1

）

B

（

2

）

C

（

3

< br>）

D

（

4

）

A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自

己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到 骄傲。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也

是父子俩不可避免的分离。

（

1

）考查词义猜测 。根据第二段中的

“There

are

parents

sending

their

kids

off

to

battle

dare I feel so shocked and upset?”

有父母还把他们的孩子送去 战场，我怎么能如此

震惊和心烦呢？由此推断出作者是在安慰自己，高兴起来，故选

B

。

（

2

）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的

“I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of

his adult life w

ith such confidence.”

可知作者为自己儿子自信的开启成人生活的第一篇章，感

到自豪，由此推断出

Matthew

对他的 新生活做好了准备，故选

C

。

（

3

）考查推理判断。通过阅读文章可知，作 者的儿子去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己

很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲，由 此推知作者对于儿子上大学，苦乐参半，故选

D

。

（

4

）考查主旨大意。这 篇文章讲了作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很

孤独，同时又为自己的 儿子感到骄傲。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父

子俩不可避免的分离， 故选

A

。

【 点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅

读 ，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答

案。

3

．

阅读理解

Have

you ever experienced

such

an

annoying

thing

as

it

took

so

long

to

open

a

web

page?

You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a

thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that

China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will

start to provide 5G services.

The

other, 2G

let

us

send

messages,

3G

gave

us

mobile data

and

the

internet,

and

4G

made

all

of

these things faster.

Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections.

This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience

a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant

with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (

毫秒

) delay with 4G, but 5G will

reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.

With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run

more

safely,

as

they

will

be

able

to

communicate

in

real

time

and

avoid

potential

dangers.

Meanwhile,

5G

enabled

wearable

devices

will

keep

doctors

constantly

updated

on

the

health

status

of

their

patients

and

warn

them

immediately

if

there's

something

wrong.

Besides,

VR

games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even

more real.

Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will

not

传

输

) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need

more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new

specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.

（

1

）

What is the function of the first paragraph?

provide a background of the topic.

offer basic knowledge of the topic.

use an example to support the topic.

draw readers' attention to the topic.

（

2

< br>）

According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?

s can treat more patients.

drivers are needed in the near future.

advanced technologies will be further improved.

en will hate playing VR games in the real world.

（

3

）

What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G?

A.4G cover smaller areas.

B.4G needs more transmitters.

C.5G signals can travel farther.

D.5G costs higher in early stage.

（

4

）

What is the text mainly about?

development of 5G.

nges that 5G will face.

ts that people will get from 5G.

difference that 5G will make to our lives.

【答案】

（

1

）

D

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

D

（

4

）

D

【解析】

【分析】本文为一篇说明文 ，介绍了

5G

时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影

（

1

）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

“Have you ever experienced such an annoying th

ing as

it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few m inutes.”

可知，第一段使

用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例 子来吸引读者并引出主题。故选

D

。

（

2

）考查 推理判断。根据第四段

“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange

will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and

avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly

updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something

wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make

the games feel even more real.”

可知，

5G

使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的

病情；< /p>

VR

游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于

5G

传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，

5G

使许

多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选

C

。

（

< br>3

）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的

“

And

in

order

to

use

5G,

we

will

have

to

buy

new

produc

t specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.”

可知 ，为了使用

5G

，目前需要

购买价格昂 贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期使用

5G

的成本要高于

4G

。故选

D

。

（

4< /p>

）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于

5G< /p>

的讨论，介绍了

5G

的

< br>优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了

5G

将给人们生活带来的 影响。故选

D

。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题 型的考查，是一篇科技类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推 理，概括归纳，从而选出正

确答案。

4

．

阅读理解

A Song of Ice and Fire

is a seven-part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin

writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view

for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the

reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but

there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of

the characters is much more important.

His

work

also

has

a

level

of

realness

that

is

astonishing

in

a

work

of

fantasy.

Characters

are

imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that

both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has

made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from

readers.

In 2011,

A Song of Ice and Fire

became a television series titled

Game of Thrones

. Martin has

been

closely

involved

with the

production.

It

has

currently

run

for

seven

seasons, and

viewers

anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.

His fans are also waiting for

The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring,

the next books in the

series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin,

however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while

working on the television show and writing other novels.

But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly:

when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound.

Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one

knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.

（

1

）

One of the characteristics of

A Song of Ice and Fire

is ________.

A. each chapter is written from a limited point of view

B. magic is the center of the story

C. Martin

has

made

imperfect

characters

die

at

any

point

D. many

characters

make

astonishing choices

（

2

）

What is George R. R. Martin's

A Song of Ice and Fire

considered to be?

A. One of his masterworks of fantasy.

B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.

C. An artistic creation for the TV.

D. One of the best TV programmes.

（

3

）

What does the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. written B. spoken C. solved D. directed

（

4

）

How will the ending of the story be?

A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Novel. D. Unknown.

【答案】

（

1

）

A

（

2

）

A

（

3

）

C

（

4

）

D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文 ，介绍了

George R. R. Martin

为成人写的 奇幻小说《冰

与火之歌》。作者

Martin

< br>从一个特定的角色的角度来写每一章，为每一节提供一个有限的

观点。这人们正期 待作者继续写作，把故事延续下去。

(1)

< br>考查细节理解。根据第一段中的

“George

R.

R.

Martin

writes

each

chapter

from

the

perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.”

可知，

A

Song of Ice and Fire

的一个特点是每一 章都是用有限的视角写的。故选

A

。

(2)K

考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in

a work of fantasy.”

可知，

George R. R. Martin

的

A Song of Ice and Fir e

被认为这是他的杰作之

一。故选

A< /p>

。

(3)

考查 推理判断。根据第四段中的

“His

fans

are

also

waiting

for

The

Winds

of

Winter

and

A

Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television

show have not yet addressed. Martin,

however, has no plans to rush.”

可知，他的书迷们也正在

等着

The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spri ng

——

本系列的下一本书，这本书是为了解答

马丁和电视剧尚未解决的问题。由此可知选

C

。

(4)

考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的< /p>

“He always keeps his readers guessing.”< /p>

可知，这个故事

的结尾将是未知的。故选

D

。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解 和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考

生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下 文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

5

．

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个 选项（

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

）中 ，选出最佳选项。

blood sugars are much too high.

was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy

my world.

I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the

only place where I could escape from those threatening words.

When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth

birthday,

I

had

a

massive

hemorrhage

(

大出血

)

in

my left

eye

because

of

an

accident.

For

the

next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to

keep

my

vision.

But

after

one

final

operation,

I

lost

the

battle

and

all

remaining

vision.

And

I

buried all dreams of painting.

Desperate, I enrolled in (

注册

) a sixteen- week program for the blind and visually impaired (

损

伤的

). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole

new world opened up to me through this program.

use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.

for the first time in years.

Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,

For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are

plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not

only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.

（

1

）

What does the underlined word

A. The right opportunity.

B. Losing my sight in the future.

C. Consuming too much sugar D. The children's hospital.

（

2

）

What happened when the author was 25 years old?

A. He gave up painting.

B. He went blind completely

C. He injured one of his eyes. D. He picked up a new hobby

（

3

）

What brought a turning point to the author?

A. A special course. B. A meaningful event

C. An inspiring speech. D. An important interview.

（

4

）

What does the author intend to tell us?

A. No pain, no gain. B. Every man has his price.

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

D. Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties.

【答案】

（

1

）

B

（

2

）

C

（

3< /p>

）

A

（

4

）

D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有

气馁，

“< /p>

一个特殊的课程

”

给作者带来了一个转 折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另

一扇门就会打开。

（

1

）考查代词指代。。根据第一段中 的

“‘You’ll

be

blind

by

the

time

you’re

twenty

-

five,’

a

doctor

at

Children’s

Hospital

< br>predicted.“

当你

25

岁的时候，你就会失明

”

可知，

No

matter

where

I

was

or

what

I

was

doing,

it

was

overhead

like

a

dark

cloud,

waiting

for

just

the

right

opportunity to break open and destroy my world.

中的

it

指的是< /p>

“

在未来会失明

”

，故选

B

。

（

2

）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的

“Precisely three months after my twenty

-fifth birthday, I

had a massive hemorrhage (

大出血

) in my l

eft eye because of an accident.”

可知，作者

25

岁时

< br>左眼受伤。故选

C

。