-
(英语)英语动词试题经典及解析
一、动词
1
.
often
encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its
beauty.
A. get
B. getting C. to
get D.
got
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:王先生经常
鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事,故选
C
。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记
encourage
短语的用法。
2
.
—
How
is our government going to deal with the office
building?
—
It
will be _____ a library.
A.
turned off B. turned on
C. turned out D. turned
into
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意:
—
我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?
—
它将变成一个图书馆。
A.
turned
off
关掉(开关等);
B. turned
on
打开(开关等);
C. turned
out
结果是,证明是,
D. turned into
变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选
D
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3
.
—
p>
Three-D
printing
technology
could
be
used
to
build
a
house
in
less
than
24
hours.
——
It amazing. It's my
first time to get to know the news.
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意
:
一一
p>
3D
打印技术可以用于在
24
小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令
人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息
.A.
看起来
;B.
闻起来
;C.
听起来
;D.
尝起来。这是一则有关
3D
打印的消息,是通过听
觉感受到的。故选
C
。
4
.
Mom, what are
you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells
B. feels C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:妈妈,你在
煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.
闻起来
;
B.
感觉起来,摸起
来
;C.
听起来
;D.
尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我
没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香
味,用闻起来,故选
A<
/p>
。
5
.
—
Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It
delicious.
—
Yes, please. It's my
favorite.
A.
sounds B.
tastes C.
feels
【答案】
B
【解析】
【点评】句意
:
一你要文昌鸡吗
?
好吃。
一是的,要。它是我的最爱。
A.
听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等
;B.
尝起来。后跟食物等等
;C.
感觉起来
,
摸
起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,
故选
B
。<
/p>
6
.
John
the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off
关掉.
heard
from
得
到消息.
joined
in
参加,加入.
looked after
< br>照顾.根据句意可知选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
7
.
Our
geography teacher told us to _____ more
information about our city and share it next
week
.
A. find out
B. keep away C. turn
off D. use
up
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
find
out
查找,
keep
away
远离,
turn
off
关掉,
use
up
用光,结合
more
information
用
find out
,句意为我们的地
理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周
一起分享.故答案是
< br>A
.
8
.
–
Oh,
no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—
Well, where you last
put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:
-
p>
哦,我找不到我的手机了。
-
哦,你上次<
/p>
放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动<
/p>
词
did
,后用动词原形。故选
C
。
9
.
—
p>
Would you like to try some
pizza?
—
Yes,
please. It lovely and
nice.
A. sounds; sees
B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells
D. sounds; watches
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。<
/p>
A.
sounds;
sees
看起来,看见;
B. hears;
turns
听见,变得;
C. looks;
smells
看起来,闻起来;
D.
sounds; watches
看起来,观看。没有品尝之前
,只能
“
看、闻
”
。故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适
的词。
10
.
—
I
think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
—
The bus? If you , you will be
late.
A. do
B. have done
C. will do
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:
-
p>
我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-
汽车?如果<
/p>
你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将<
/p>
从现的原则。故选
A
。
< br>
11
.
一
Did you solve the Maths problem by
yourself?.
—
No. Bob helped me with
it.
A. write down
B. talk about
C. work out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
你自己解决的那个数学题吗?
——
不是的,
Bob
帮我的。
solve
解决;
write down
写下;
talk
about
谈论;
work out
算
出;解决。故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12
.
—
Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________
today.
—
OK, I
will finish it on time.
A.
should finish
B. should be
finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
Jack
,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。
should
:
应该,后
跟动词原形。
it
代指作业,
和
finish
是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构
be
finished,
can't
:不
可能,故选
B
。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成
。
13
.
Thomas
Edison
was
such
a
great
person
who
never
that
he
made
so
many
great
inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】。句意
:
爱迪生是如此伟大的人物
,
< br>一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的
发明。
A.
took up
接收;
B. thought
up
想出;
C. made
up
编造;
D. gave up
放弃
。根据语意故
答案选
D
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析
主要考查
took up thought up
made up gave
up
四个动词短语
的意思和用法。
14
.
My
elder brother my wet sports shoes and made
me sit by the fire.
A. took off B.
kicked off C. carried out
D. put out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱
掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.
took
off
p>
脱
掉.
kicked
off
踢开.
carried
out
进行,执行.
put
out
扑灭.根据题干后半句
made me sit by
the
fire
让我坐在炉火旁.可
推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项
只有
A
符合题意.故选
A
.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15
.
Pizza is ready
now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. /
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
Pizza
现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗?根据
nice
形容词可知要用系动词,
smell
:闻起来,
feel
:摸起来,
sound
< br>:听起来,故选
A
。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
16
.
As
a kind of important energy,
coal
(煤炭)
can _______ one
day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】短语
run
out
意为
“
用完,
耗尽(主语是物)
”
,
keep
p>
out“
阻止
……
进入
”
,
run out of “
用完
……<
/p>
东西(主语是人)
”
;选项
C
是被动形式,其后应加介词
of
< br>,故选
B
。
17
.<
/p>
—
Who told you to clean the
windows?
—
Father . He said
they were too dirty.
A. told
B. did C. had told
D. has told