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(英语)英语动词试题经典及解析

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2021-02-11 18:27
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2021年2月11日发(作者:geely)


(英语)英语动词试题经典及解析




一、动词



1



often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.



A. get B. getting C. to get D. got



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:王先生经常 鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。


encourage


sb.


to


do


sth.


鼓励某人做某事,故选


C




【点评】考查固定短语。牢记


encourage


短语的用法。




2




How is our government going to deal with the office building?




It will be _____ a library.



A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into



【答案】


D



【解析】


【分析】句意:

< p>


我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?



它将变成一个图书馆。


A.


turned off


关掉(开关等);


B. turned on


打开(开关等);


C. turned out


结果是,证明是,


D. turned into


变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选


D




【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。




3




Three-D


printing


technology


could


be


used


to


build


a


house


in


less


than


24


hours.


——


It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.




A. looks


B. smells


C. sounds


D. tastes



【答案】


C


【解析】


【分析】句意


:


一一


3D


打印技术可以用于在


24


小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令


人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息


.A.


看起来


;B.


闻起来


;C.


听起来


;D.

< p>
尝起来。这是一则有关


3D


打印的消息,是通过听 觉感受到的。故选


C






4



Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.




A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:妈妈,你在 煮什么?闻起来这样香。


A.


闻起来


; B.


感觉起来,摸起



;C.


听起来


;D.


尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我 没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香


味,用闻起来,故选


A< /p>






5




Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.





Yes, please. It's my favorite.



A. sounds B. tastes C. feels



【答案】


B



【解析】


【点评】句意


:


一你要文昌鸡吗


?


好吃。 一是的,要。它是我的最爱。


A.


听起来。

后跟听到的建议等等


;B.


尝起来。后跟食物等等


;C.


感觉起来


,


摸 起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,


故选


B


。< /p>





6



John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.




A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。


ed off


关掉.


heard from



到消息.


joined in


参加,加入.


looked after

< br>照顾.根据句意可知选


A





【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。




7



Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next


week





A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】


find


out


查找,


keep


away


远离,


turn


off


关掉,


use


up


用光,结合



more


information



find out


,句意为我们的地 理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周


一起分享.故答案是

< br>A






8




Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!






Well, where you last put it?



A. have


B. do


C. did



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:


-


哦,我找不到我的手机了。


-


哦,你上次< /p>


放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动< /p>



did


,后用动词原形。故选


C






9




Would you like to try some pizza?




Yes, please. It lovely and nice.



A. sounds; sees


B. hears; turns


C. looks; smells


D. sounds; watches



【答案】


C


【解析】


【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。< /p>


A.


sounds; sees


看起来,看见;


B. hears; turns


听见,变得;


C. looks; smells


看起来,闻起来;


D.


sounds; watches


看起来,观看。没有品尝之前 ,只能



看、闻


。故选


C



【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适

的词。




10




I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.






The bus? If you , you will be late.



A. do


B. have done


C. will do



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:


-


我认为我将坐汽车去开会。


-


汽车?如果< /p>


你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将< /p>


从现的原则。故选


A


< br>




11




Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.





No. Bob helped me with it.



A. write down


B. talk about


C. work out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


你自己解决的那个数学题吗?


——


不是的,

Bob


帮我的。


solve


解决;


write down


写下;


talk about


谈论;


work out


算 出;解决。故选


C





【点评】考查动词短语。




12




Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.




OK, I will finish it on time.



A. should finish


B. should be finished


C. can't finish


D. can't be finished



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:


Jack

,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。


should


: 应该,后


跟动词原形。


it


代指作业, 和


finish


是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构


be


finished,


can't


:不


可能,故选


B




【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成 。




13



Thomas


Edison


was


such


a


great


person


who


never


that


he


made


so


many


great


inventions all his life.



A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up



【答案】


D



【解析】


【分析】。句意

< p>
:


爱迪生是如此伟大的人物


,

< br>一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的


发明。


A. took up


接收;


B. thought up


想出;


C. made up


编造;


D. gave up


放弃 。根据语意故


答案选


D




【点评】考查动词短语辨析



主要考查


took up thought up made up gave up


四个动词短语


的意思和用法。




14



My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.




A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱 掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.


took


off



掉.


kicked off


踢开.


carried out


进行,执行.


put out


扑灭.根据题干后半句


made me sit by


the


fire


让我坐在炉火旁.可 推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项


只有


A


符合题意.故选


A





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




15



Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?



A. smells


B. feels


C. sounds


D. /



【答案】


A


【解析】


【分析】句意:


Pizza


现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗?根据


nice

形容词可知要用系动词,


smell


:闻起来,

< p>
feel


:摸起来,


sound

< br>:听起来,故选


A




【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。




16



As a kind of important energy, coal


(煤炭)


can _______ one day.




A. keep out


B. run out


C. be run out


D. run out of



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】短语


run


out


意为



用完, 耗尽(主语是物)




keep


out“


阻止


……


进入





run out of “


用完


……< /p>


东西(主语是人)



;选项


C


是被动形式,其后应加介词


of

< br>,故选


B






17


.< /p>



Who told you to clean the windows?





Father . He said they were too dirty.



A. told B. did C. had told D. has told


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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