-
【英语】
阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early
time, people could realize the importance of
dreams and knew that dreams gave
meaning to life. Every great
achievement has been the result of years of
dreaming. If a person has
a dream and
holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to
bring it into
reality
（现实）
.
Children do not have much
experience or knowledge. However, they are natural
dreamers. We
should
not
laugh
at
them
for
being
naive.
Many
great
men
were
dreamers
when
they
were
children. One such dreamer was Thomas
Edison He used to be
ostracized
（排斥）
when he was
in primary school, but his achievements
were greater than everyone else's in his
time.
Teenagers
and
young
people
should
also
be
encouraged
to
dream.
The
world
is
full
of
successful
teenagers
and
young
people.
They
dreamt
big
and
their
dreams
changed
their
lives
and
even
the
world.
Steve
Jobs
and
Bill
Gates
are
the
good
examples.
They
have
developed
technology
and
brought
great
progress
to
human
besides
making
money
for
themselves
Older
people should believe that it is never
too late to dream and that human mind is never too
old to
make dreams tum into reality.
Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of
67 and set up
the biggest fried chicken
company
（
KFC
）
in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability
which
can lead to wonderful results.
Olympic records were broken by players who were
brave enough to
dream. No one is too
young or too old to dream and to make dreams come
true.
（
1
）
People who ___________ could
probably realize their dreams,
A. find a way to dream
B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life
D. have very good school results
（
2
）
Young
people should be encouraged to dream because
__________.
A.
their dreams are natural
B. they are greater than everyone
else
C. they have much
knowledge D. their
dreams might change the world
（
3
）
What does
the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A. Setting up a big company
is a wonderful ability.
B.
Developing technology can bring great
progress.
C. Even older
people can make their dreams come true.
D. People should be brave enough to
dream when they are young.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
逆反的
B.
幼稚的
C.
调皮的
D.
冲动的
（
5
）
The
best title for the passage is __________.
A. From Dream to Reality
B. Good Examples of Dreams
C. Achievements in History
D. A list of Successful Dreamers
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了如果一个
人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法
来实现它。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
If a person has a dream and holds
fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring
it into reality
（现实）
.
可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来
实现它，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They dreamt big and their dreams
changed their lives and even the world.
可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据前句
Older people
should believe that it is never too late to dream
and that
human mind is never too old to
make dreams tum into reality.
可知老年人应该相信，
做梦永远
不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选
C
。
（
4
）推断题。根据前句
Childr
en do not have much experience or knowledge.
However, they
are
natural
dreamers.
可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是
天生的梦想家。所以
我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，
他或她会找
到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后
找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
< br>
What subject do
you worry about the most at school? Many students
worry about math. Some
students can't
sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may
feel very nervous during the
exam
itself. But there might be a way to make the
subject less
stressful
（压力大的）
.
people
who
are
worried
about
math,
posture
（姿势）
makes
a
big
difference,
Erik
Paper from San Francisco State
University told
the Daily
Mail
. That's right
–
sitting up straight can
help you do better on math
exams.
Scientists tested
125 college students. They asked them to do a
simple math exam while sitting
in
a
slumped-over
（趴倒的）
posture,
or
sitting
up
straight.
After
the
test,
56
percent
of
students said the exam was easier to do
if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a
defensive
（戒备的）
posture. It
can bring about bad memories in the body
and brain. This can stop you from
thinking clearly, Paper said.
Students who were not nervous about
taking the math exam did not necessarily
benefit
（受
益）
from
better
posture.
But
they
did
find
that
doing
math
while
slumped
over
was
more
difficult,
Science Daily
reported.
Good
posture
isn't
just
helpful
for
taking
math
exams.
Sportspeople,
musicians
and
public
speakers can all
benefit from better posture. When you feel
stressed out, you can also try to sit
up straight or stand tall. It can help
you feel more certain and focus better.
（
1
）
Wha
t posture can make people feel less stressed
during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight.
B. Hanging your head.
C. Lying on your back.
D. Raising one hand.
（
2
）
What did the
scientists ask the college students to do during
the test?
A. To
do sit-ups.
B. To count numbers.
C. To think carefully.
D. To sit in different
postures.
（
3
）
How
many students in the test benefited from the
better posture?
A. All the 125 students.
B. Less than half of them.
C. 56 percent of them.
D. None of the students.
（
4
）
The
fourth paragraph is written to explain .
A. why slumping over makes
exams harder to do
B. why
slumping over is bad for one's health
C. why some people slump over during
exams
D. why people are
nervous during math exams
（<
/p>
5
）
Which of the
following is the best title for the passage?
A. Slump over to Take Exams
B. Sit up to Do Math
C.
Better Posture for Nervous Students
D. Good Advice for Better Exams
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可
以从更好的
姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮
助你更确定
，更专注。
（
1
）细节题。根据
For
people
who
are
worried
about
math,
posture
（姿势）
makes
a
big
difference
和
That's right
–
sitting up straight can
help you do better on math exams.
可知坐直可
以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小
，故选
A
。
（
2
）推理题。根据
< br> They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over
（趴倒的）
posture,
or
sitting
up
straight.
可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同
的姿势坐
着，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
After the test, 56 percent of students
said the exam was easier to do if they
were sitting up straight
可知<
/p>
56%
的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益
，故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据
< br>
Slumping
over
is
a
defensive
（戒备的）
posture.
It
can
bring
about
bad
memories in the body and brain. This
can stop you from thinking clearly,
可知第
四段是用来解释
为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选
A
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和
the exam
was easier to do if they
were sitting
up straight
，可知标题适合是
Sit up
to Do Math
坐起来做数学
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
I walked into a
stranger as he passed by me.
He
replied with a smile and said,
We
apologized
（道歉）
and went for
our own ways.
Later that
day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing
too near. When I turned to reach
for
some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't
feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my
husband said to me.
polite. But with a
daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter
brought you some flowers
that she
picked herself this afternoon. You will find them
in the kitchen by the door. Have you
seen the tears in her eyes?
I quietly went and sat down by my
daughter's bed.
She said,
like them, especially the blue
ones.
I tearfully
replied,
at you.
If we can be polite to
strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones
we love?
（
1
）
The
writer was to the stranger who she walked
into.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
（
2
）
Where were they when
the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.
B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom.
D. In the garden.
（
3
）
What did the writer's
husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl
shouldn't cry.
B. She
shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn't say sorry to the
stranger.
D. Both he and his
wife should apologize to their
daughter.
（
4
）
What may be the writer's
favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
（
< br>5
）
What do you think is
the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to
strangers.
B. Mothers like
flowers.
C. Be kind to loved
ones.
D. Love between
parents and children.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：作者走在路
上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站
地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几
乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，
后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到
对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（<
/p>
1
）细节题。根据
可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选
D
。
< br>
（
2
）细节题。根据
when I was cooking, Move out of
the way!
可知，作者是在厨
房对女儿大喊大叫，故选<
/p>
A
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
While
dealing
with
a
stranger,
you
were
polite.
But
with
a
daughter
you
love, you were unkind.
可知，作者的
丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选
B
。
（
4
）
推断题。根据
I knew you'd like them,
especially the blue ones.
可知，作者可能最喜欢
蓝色，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨
题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己
很近，结果
取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为
老公的点醒
，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和
主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D<
/p>
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the park, you see a
group of people, all looking up at the sky.
Without thinking about it, you
look
upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins
to clap and suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting
correctly when we do the same as others. The more
people
follow an idea, the better or
truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof
（社会认同感）
that
works.
The
scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows
how social proof can influence us. In a
room, a man is shown Line 1, and next
to it are three lines
（
A, B,
C
）
. A is longer, C is
shorter
and B is as long as Line 1. He
must tell which of the three lines is as long as
Line 1. When the man
is alone, he gives
the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter
the room, and each of them
gives the
answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes
his idea and gives the answer C.
Asch
got the same result many times among different
subjects
（实验对象）
.
Why do we act like this? Well, in
the past, following others was a way to keep from
danger.
Suppose
that
5000
years
ago
you
were
hunting
（打猎）
with
friends.
Suddenly,
they
all
ran
away. What would you have done? Would
you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We
are
descendants
（后代）
of those who copied
others' action.
It is so deeply planted
in our mind
that we still use it
now.
Social proof has
special power. The advertising industry, for
example, often makes use of it. So
be
capful whenever a company says its product is
（
1
）
At
the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in
the topic by ________.
A. telling a story
B. giving examples
C. answering questions
D. showing a map
（
2
）
According to
Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows
________.
A.
following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's
ideas
C. it's difficult to
carry out the experiment D. people can
study better if they are alone
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. running
with others
B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action
D. doing something different
（
4
）
According to
the passage, we can infer
（推断）
that ________.
A. it's important to run
with others anytime
B.
products in the advertisement are the
best
C. we mustn't copy
others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before
following others
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
（
1
）细节
理解题。
In the park, you see a group of
people, all looking up at the sky. Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明
了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思
考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答
案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B
。
（
3
）词意猜测题。根据
S
uppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting
（打猎）
with friends.
Suddenly, they all ran away. What would
you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you
would
have run, too. We are descendants
（后代）
of those who copied
others' action.
这种观念深深
种在我们的脑
海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知
it
指的是人们抄袭他人的
行动。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。根据
So
be
careful
whenever
a
company
says
its
product
is
most
popular
因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三考虑。故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然
后分析问题，弄清题意，再
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理
判断题要根据文章中相关的
细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。
5
．
阅读理解
Students in Kenya are
returning for their third term. They begin their
school year in January
and it is broken
up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past,
students were not required to attend
school and the education was not free,
either.
I
taught
math,
English
and
physics
at
Chamasiri
Secondary
School
while
I
was
a
teacher
in
Kenya. This school had
four classrooms
﹣
one for
each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4.
They are the
equivalent
（对等）
to our 9th,
10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from
classroom to classroom instead of the
students going from room to room. The Form I class
had 60
students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3
had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class
sizes became
smaller as the grades
continued on. Why did this happn? Many families
were very poor and could
not afford the
school fees
（学费）
.
Most countryside schools in Kenya
did not have a lot of money. As a result, there
were very few
textbooks for the
students to use. I had seven math texts for my
Form 2 class and 14 for the Form
I
class. Anything the students needed to know was
put up on the blackboard and the students
copied it down into their notebooks.
The notebooks became the students'
textbooks.
Kenyan
students study ten different subject areas. Some
of the students spend over an hour
running home. They do chores at home
and hopefully manage to find some time to study
before
it
gets
dark.
Most
families
do
not
have
electricity
and
may
not
even
have
candies
for
their
children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been
becoming better and better in the past few years.
I'm sure
it will have a good
future.
（
1
）
Which grade does Form 3 refer
to
（指的是）
in the writer's
country
？
A. Grade 9.
B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11.
D. Grade 12.
（
2
）
Why
did the notebooks become the students'
textbooks
？
A. The students did not pay
the schools.
B. The schools
couldn't afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their
notebook.
D. The teachers
asked the students to take notes.
（
3
）
Why
do some students run home from
school
？
A. They aren't allowed to
stay at school.
B. They
don't like studying in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to
study.
D. They want to get
candles in the stores.
（
4
）
According to the
passage, which of the following is NOT
TRUE
？
A. In Kenya, a school year has three
terms.
B. The Form I class
had the most students.
C.
Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenyan education has been
improving.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
Chamasiri
Secondary
S
chool
的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个
年级一个班，到这
里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习
10
门科
目。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Form
1
，
Form
2
，
Form 3 and Form 4. They
are the
equivalent
（对
等）
to
our 9th
，
10th
，
11th and 12th grades.
第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分
别对应
9
、
10
、
11
、
12
年级，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。
根据
Most countryside schools
in Kenya did not have a lot of money.
肯
尼
亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Some
of
the
students
spend
over
an
hour
running
home.
They
do
chores
at
home
and
hopefully
manage
to
find
some
time
to
study
before
it
gets
dark.
Most
families do not have electricity and
may not even have candies for their children to
study by.
一些
学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在
家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多
家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们
学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学
习，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节理解题。
题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据
Most
families
do
not
have
electricity
and
may
not
even
have
candies
for
their
children
to
study
by.
可知，大多家庭没有
电，甚至没
有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。
C
选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，
与原文不符，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题
中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
6
．
阅读理解
When it comes to
helping developing countries, we often think about
offering money in order
that they can
build schools and hospitals, buy food and
medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important
basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from
enough.
We have to come up with better
ideas.
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer,
which
he
decided
to
invent after he visited a
school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr.
Negroponte has designed is
not the same
as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.
One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong
and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity
supply can be
a problem in developing
countries, the computer also has a special handle
in order that children
can wind the
computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop
computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and
Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers will help
the children's education as they will be able to
access the Internet. These
computers
might not benefit the people in developing
countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help
people to find their own solutions to their
problems in the
long term.
Another idea to help children in
developing countries is to recycle old mobile
phones so that they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK.
And
probably
in
many
other
countries
too,
millions
of
mobile
phones are thrown
away every year. The waste crested by throwing
away thee old phones is very
bed for
the environment, so it seems to be an excellent
idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste
we produce and help others. In other words, we
will be
able to
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
吹风
B.
给
……
上发条
C.
摇上
D.
利用空气
……
< br>使
……
（
2
）
The
laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed
.
A. will be
damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the
Internet
C. is cheap and can
run with extra power
D. can
be helpful to find the people's own
solutions
（
3
）
According to the
passage
，
what benefit can we
get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste
to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing
countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and
very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste
produced by developed countries but also helps the
children in
developing
countries.
（
4
）
Mr.
Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the
passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in
the developed countries
B.
tell us what high technology can help
people
C. show how to find
business opportunities in developing
countries
D. give an example
of how to help developing countries
（
5
）
Which
is the best idea the author gives us to help the
developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing
countries to help
themselves
，
not just throw
money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping
people in developing countries build more schools
and
hospitals.
C.
We should think about giving help to developing
countries more often.
D. We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children's
education
immediately.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Nicholas
Negroponte
发明
了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
give it extra power when needed.
当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过
上发条，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer
和
give it
extra power when needed.
可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额
外的能量，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
We will reduce the waste we produce
and help others.
可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染
，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第一段
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
可知是帮
助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
If you want to check
where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if
you want to know how
to get to a place
in your city, or if you want to see where in the
world your foreign pen friend lives,
there's now a new free online map you
can use.
Last month,
China started its official online mapping service,
Map World.
online
service
users
can
fly
over
mountains
and
valleys
around
the
world
and
search
for
restaurants and traffic information
across the country for free,
State
Bureau
of
Surveying
and
Mapping
（
SBSM
）
.
The
bureau,
which
does
China's
surveying
and mapping work,
is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World
through or and search for
2- and 3-D
images from across the world. The home page shows
a view of the Great Wall.
took
about
two
years
to
prepare
the
service
with
all
the
satellite
（卫星）
images
taken
from
2006 to 2010,
（数据库部门）
under
SBSM.
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images from
inside China
are detailed. Users can
see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of
places outside China are
less
clear.
Service providers
have more than 80 machines, with the ability to
deal with 10 million requests
（请求）
daily, while Google
Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of
machines, Jiang
said.
（更新）
data
about twice a year, but Google Earth can update
its information every couple of
minutes, through satellites,
The bureau said it will continue
developing Map World. At the same time, you can
have a try
for yourself. Some users
have given their opinions about the service after
trying it. One student in
Beijing said
that Map World even shows the small bookstore near
her school.
（
1
）
What is the main purpose of
the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service
is.
B. To introduce the new
online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new
online photo-map.
D. To tell
how popular the new online photo-map is in
China.
（
2
< br>）
According to the Bureau, Map
World_______.
A.
only has images of China
B. will need another two years to
complete
C. needs further
development
D. begins with the Great
Wall
（
3
）
What disadvantages does Map World
have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated
much less often.
B. It provided
less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high
technology.
D. It only has
black and white images.
（
4
）
What is the
passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：上个月，中
国启动了官方的在线地图服务
——
世界地图。国家测
绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，< p>
免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。
（
1
）段落大意题。根据
there's now a new free online map you can use.
可知第一段主要介绍
新在线免费地图，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节题。根据
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images
from inside China are detailed. Users
can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views
of places
outside China are less clear.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map Wo
rld.
可知，世界
地图还需要进一步发展，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Our
map service can update
（更新）
data about twice a year, but Google
Earth can update its information every
couple of minutes, through satellites,
可
知，信息更新的
频率要低得多。故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务
——
世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全
文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检
查一遍，确保答案正确。
8
．
阅读理解
At some
point in life, many people develop a mental
（精神）
problem.
While most people get over it, for
others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent
of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness.
It's
thought that the number of
teenagers with mental illness around the world
will increase by half
by 2020. It will
become one of the main causes of illness, and even
death.
In China, the
picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of
teenagers under the age of 17 have
a
mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and
relationships have always caused stress, but today
the
stress is much higher than before,
the WHO said.
A
research centre in Oxford University says that
young people today have big stresses at school.
For
example,
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
.
In
a
2017
report,
the
centre
noted
that
the
Internet
was
a
special
source
（渠道）
of
stress.
Online,
young
people
often
see
about
perfection
and
this
causes
the
young
uncertainty
about
their
futures
says
the
centre.
Also, according to
China
Daily
, Chinese people don't ask for
help with their mental problems.
They
fear that others will think less of them if they
say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator,
makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three
quarters of
young people believe their
mental problems have a social
stigma.
It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter
of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they
developed a mental problem.
Young
people
who
don't
ask
for
help
for
their
condition
may
be
creating
problems
for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng
warned that,
problem
forever.
—
ask for
help,
told
China
Daily
.
（
< br>1
）
Which of the following
is NOT the cause of stress according to the
passage?
A.
Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the
future.
（
2
）
Why
don't Chinese people ask for help with their
mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in
time.
C. They can keep their
mental health secret. D. They are afraid of
being looked down upon.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
羞耻
B.
印象
C.
援助
D.
危害
（
4
）
Elaine Peng advised the
teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C.
ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（
5
）
The
main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for
help
B. tell about
teenagers' stresses
C. call
public attention on teenagers with mental
illness
D. show some
different opinions from different
countries
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述世
界上许多人有精神疾病，到
2020
年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
young
people
today
have
big
stresses
at
school.
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
. the Internet was a
special source
（渠道）
of stres
s.
可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌
，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，
D
描述与原文不一
致，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They
fear
that
others
will
think
less
of
them
if
they
say
that
they
are
in
mental tro
uble.
可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
And
in
the
UK,
over
three
quarters
of
young
people
believe
their
mental problems have a
social stigma.
可知，在英国，超过
4
分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱，推出
stigma
的意思是
“
羞耻
”
，故选
A
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
If we hide our mental
health, it may remain a problem forever.
可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出
Elaine
Peng
建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选
C
。
（
5
）推断
题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对
患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读
理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9
．
完形填空
I
will
never
forget
the
Sunday
afternoons
I
spent
at
my
grandfather's
farm
in
western
Pennsylvania
when
I
was
a little
boy.
Miles
of
winding
stone
walls
around
the
house
provided
endless hours of 1 for a
city kid like me.
I
can
still
remember
one
afternoon
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
Since
my
first
visit
to
the
2 , I'd
wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls
around the farm. My parents would
never
approve
（赞同）
. Still, my wish
to climb across those walls grew so 3
. One spring
afternoon, I picked up all
my courage and
4
the living room, where the adults were sitting and
talking over tea after dinner.
You'll 5
yourself!
before I could leave the room,
my 6 stopped me.
the boy
climb the stone walls. He has to 7
to do things for himself.
half hours I climbed those old walls
and had the
8
of my life. Later I met with my
grandfather to tell him about my
adventure
（冒险）
. I'll never
forget what he said.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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