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出版自考英语(二)讲义 Unit 9 Facing Life27s Challenges

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2021-02-11 18:25
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2021年2月11日发(作者:漂浮)


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2013

< p>






语(二




备考资料


(新版


教材



unit


9





Unit


9 F


ac


i


ng


Lif


e'


s


Chal


len


ges





I. Ne


w


w


or


ds


a


nd ex


p


r

es


s


ions



Ne


w


wor


ds



1. hur


d


le


n. h


ur


dl

es


[


pl.]


跨栏赛


;栏架


,跨栏


;难关,


障碍



2. ne


gat


iv


e n.



否定



;否定;


拒绝



adj.


坏的


;有害的



3. des


p


air



v.



望;失


去希望;


丧失信




4. pe


tt


y


adj.



的:琐

< br>碎的;次


要的



5. i


ndi


v


idu


al


adj.




人的;供


一个人


用的



6. l


ane


n.



比赛的



跑道,泳




7. s


pot


n.



点;场



;处所



8. s


ym


bo


li


ze


v.


象征;




的象


征;代




s


ym


bol




-


i


ze< /p>


常用


的动词


后缀



m


oder


ni

ze


, g


lob


al

< p>
i


ze, ec


on


om


ize



9. i

nc


r


edi


bl


y a


dv.




端地;极





c


r


edi b


le


可靠的


,可

< br>信的




c

r


edib


l


y

< br>



变副词


时需省



-


e


< br>形容词



s


im


ple, tr


ue


,


c< /p>


r


edib


le,

bel


ie


va


ble

< p>



s


im


pl


y, tr


u


l


y,


(


in)


c


r


edi


bl


y, (


u


n)


bel


ie


va


bl


y



10. p< /p>


os


it


iv


e adj.


良好


的;正面


< p>


11. t


oug


h adj.


艰苦的


;艰难的


;棘手




12. ar


is


e v.


发生


;产


生;出现




ar


is


e f


r


om


s


th.







ar


o us


e /


ar


is


e




ar


ous


e


one'


s


a


ng


er


/ r


es


pec


t / s


ym


p


ath


y

< p>


13.


los


t a


dj.


不知所


< br>的;一筹


莫展的



14.


lea


p v.





15.


yar


d


n.




16.


inc


h n.





17. c


i


nc


h n.

< br>很容易



事;小莱


< p>
Phr


as


es


a


nd


Ex


pr

es


s


i


ons

< br>


1. l


ine


up


排成一


行;


站队;排


队(等


侯)



2. en


d u


p


最终

< br>成为;


最后处于




end


up (


in)


d


oin


g s


t


h. en


d u


p be


gg


ing


/ b


ein


g ar


r


es


ted




end


up


as


a b


egg


ar


/ pr


is


on


er


/ m


ill


ion


air


e




end


up


in


pr


is


on


/ d


ebts



3. k


eep up


wit


h






)齐步


前 进;


并驾齐


驱;跟上



只供学习与交流



资料收集于网络,如有侵权



请联系网站删除



4. pac


e


on


es


elf


调整


自己的工


作(或


活动)


节奏



5. f


it i


n





)合


得来


;适应



6. ge


t o


ver




决;克



;控制



7.


we


ar


out

< br>使疲乏


;使


筋疲力尽


;使厌




8.


wi


th e


as


e



而易举




9. m


ak


e it


获得成




10. f


al


l o


ver





绊倒


;几乎被





11. g


et


los


t

< br>不


知所措


;一筹莫


< p>


12.


look


bac


k


on


< br>首


(




)


;回忆


;回顾



13.


inc


h b


y


inc


h

缓慢


而谨慎地


;一步


一步



14. a


t a t


im


e


每次;逐


一;依次




II. T


ex


t Lear


n


ing



300 H


ur


dl

< br>es




Lif


e m


a


y gi


v


e


yo


u


a ne


gat


iv


e, b


ut d


on'


t


des


pa


ir



-


it m


a


y j


us


t d


eve


lo


p


into


a b


eau


tif


ul


pic


tur


e on


e da


y. T


his



year


,


I r


eal


i


zed m


y the


or


y


t


hat I


hav


e o


n l


if


e. Lif


e


is


li


k


e a 300m


hur


dle r


ac


e. S


inc


e I


r


un t


he


300


m



h ur


dl


es


, I


wo


ul


d k


now


w


hat


the r


ac


e


is


l


ik


e.




T


he f


ir


s


t thing


to


a


n


y r


ac


e


is



wor


r


yin


g a


bout


whet


her



you


ar


e


goi


ng


to


wi


n or


n


ot. T


his


r


e


l


ates


to


w


or


r


yi


ng


abo


u


t the


pett


y t


hi


ngs


i


n l


i


f


e.


Does


it


r


ea


ll


y m


atter


i


f



yo


u


w


in?


Is


it r


e

al


l


y



goi


ng t


o be


the


en


d o


f


the


wor


ld


? O


r



wi


ll


yo


u b


e


ups


et


if



you


los


e


and



then f


or


get


ab


out


it?


(


1)


In


lif


e


we


wor


r


y t


oo m


uc


h an


d l


iv


e i


n th


e m


om


ent t


oo


litt


le.


(承


上总


结句)




(


2)


Nex


t is


t


he


li


nin


g up


in


our


o


w


n


ind


iv


i


dua


l l


anes. W


e eac


h s


tar


t at


dif

< p>
f


er


ent s


pots


,


bu


t th


e r


ac


e is


s


ti


ll


th


e s


am


e dis


t


anc


e f


or


e


ver

yo


ne.



< br>上启下句



(


3)

< p>
T


his


r


el


ates


to


our


l


i


ves


tak


in


g us


to


dif


f


er


ent pl


ac


es


and


putt


ing


us


in


dif

< br>f


er


ent


s


ituat


io


ns


, but


ho


pef


ull


y


w


e


wil


l en


d u


p i


n


the


s


am


e plac


e,


but


m


a


yb


e at

< br>dif


f


er


ent tim


es.




No


w c


om


es


the b


e


gin


nin


g of


the


r


ac


e.


W


e all tr


y


to k


eep u


p


with


ever


yon


e a


nd


pac


e o


ur


s


elv


es

< p>


wit


h ot


her


p


eop


le. (


4)


T


his


s


ym


bo


l


i


zes


that



at tim


es


in e


ver


yon


e'


s


li


ves



w


e


wor


r


y,


ab


out


f


itting


in


or


be


in


g th


e


s


am


e


as


other



peo


pl


e, i


ns


te


ad of



wor


r


yi


ng


ab


out


bei


ng u


ni


que.


If


eve


r


yone


wer


e th


e s


am


e, the


wor


ld


wou


ld b


e i


nc


r


edi


bl

< p>
y bor


ing.



本 部分重


点及难


点:




1. In


lif


e


w


e


wor


r


y


too


m


uc


h and li


ve


in


the



m


om


ent too lit


tle.



生活中,

< p>
我们担


心得太


多,而活


在 当下


太少。



2. N


ex


t


is


the


l


ini


ng


u


p in


our


o


wn


ind


i


vid


u


al


lan


es.



接下来的


一步就


是在我


们自己的


跑道站


好,也


就是各就

各位。



3. T


his


r


elat


es


to


our



li


ves


tak


ing


us


to


dif


fer


ent p


lac


es



and


putt


i


ng us



in d


if

< br>f


er


ent s


itua


tio


ns


, but

< br>hop


ef


ull


y


w


e


wi


l


l


end


up


in t


he s


am


e p


lac


e,


but m


a


ybe


at d


if


f


er


ent tim


es.



(


1)


r


elate


to


涉及,





(


2)


tak


ing us


to


dif< /p>


f


er


ent p


lac


es



putt


in


g


us


in


dif


f


er


en t s


itu


ati


ons

< p>



辑主语都



o


ur


l


iv


es




r


el


ate t


o


的宾


语。



只供学习与交流



资料收集于网络,如有侵权



请联系网站删除



(


3)


end


up


in t


he s


am


e pl


ac


e



同一个


地方


结束,即


有同样


的结局




end


up


in


pr


is


on


/ i


n de


bts




end


up

beg


gi


ng




end


up


as


a b


egg


ar


/ pr


is


on


er



4. T


his


s

< br>ym


bol


i


zes

< p>
th


at at t


im


es


in e


ver


yo


n


e'

< p>
s


li


ves



we



wor


r


y,


ab


out


f


itting


in


or


be


in


g th


e


s


am


e as


other



peo

< p>
pl


e


, ins


te


ad


of


wor


r


yin


g


abou


t


bei


ng u


ni


que.



(


1)


at tim


es


: s


om


etim


es



(


2)


f


it in:



得来,


适应



(


3)


ins


tea


d of


: r


ath


er



than




No


w c


om


es


the f


ir


s


t hur


d


le. T


his


h


ur


dl


e i


s


the e


as


ies


t t


o ge


t o


ver



bec


aus


e


yo


u ar


e


not


w


or


n ou


t f


r


om


r


unnin


g. W


e all m


ak


e it o


ver



this



hur


dl


e


with


eas


e. T


hi


s


s


ym


boli


zes


t


hos


e


o


bs


tac


les


i


n l


if


e tha


t


we


s

< br>tr


uggle


to


get


ov


er


,


but


we a


l


wa


ys


m


anage to


do s


o.


Yo


u c


an


l


oo


k


at


that


hur


dl


e


in t


wo


wa


ys


:



c


an'


t m


ak


e it ov


er


, I'


m


too tir


ed





am



one m


or


e hur


d


le c


l


os


er


to f


inis


h


in


g th


is


r


a


c


e


his


is


a


n ex


am


ple of



tak


ing a n


ega


ti


ve s


i


tu


atio


n a


nd s


ee


in


g s


om


ethi


ng


pos


it


iv


e i


n i


t.



承上






T


he nex


t p


ar


t of


th


e r


ac


e is


e


ver


y h


u

r


dl


e


bet


ween


the f


ir


s


t a


nd


las


t


one.


(主题


句)


T


hes


e


hur


dl


es


get


tou


gher



a


nd to


ugh


er


an


d


you m


a


y f


ee


l


as


thou


gh


yo


u c


an'


t


g


o on.


T


his


hap


pens


a



lot


in


lif


e to


o.

< br>(


承上启


下句)


T


her


e m


a


y


be


a s


it


uat


ion


that


ar


is


es



w


her


e


yo


u


f


eel as


t


hou


gh


yo


u c


an'


t


m


ak


e it and a


ll



yo


u c


a


n th


ink


abou


t is


g


i


vi


ng u


p.


You m


a


y f


all


o


ver


th


at



d


le



s


tr


u


ggl

< br>e g


etti


ng o


ver



it,


but s


o


m


ehow


yo


u f


in


d i


t i


n


your


s

elf



to j


um


p over


it


an


d m


ove


on


w


it


h th


e r


ac


e.




Nex


t


is


that


las


t


10


0m


of


the r


ac


e.


You f


eel


as


tho


ugh



yo


u j


us


t want



to s


a


y,



o I c


a


n


'


t d


o


this.


(


5)


Ag


ai


n,


you m


us


t f


ind i


t i


n


yo


ur


s


elf



that


yo


u


c


an d


o i


t, a


nd


yo


u m


us


t f


inis


h th


e r


ac


e


s


tr


onger


t


han


whe


n


you h


ad


s


tar


ted i


t.



本部分重

点及难


点:



5. A


gai


n,


you


m


us


t f


ind it


in


yo


ur


s


elf


that


you c


an


do


it,


and


yo


u


m


us


t


f


inis


h th


e r


ac


e s


tr


on


g


er


than



wh


en



you


ha


d


s


tar


ted


it.



(


1)


f


ind it


in


yo


ur


s


elf


that


yo


u c


an


do


it



it


是形式宾


语,真


正的宾

< p>
语是


t


hat






(


2)



you


m


us


t f


inis


h t


h


e r


ac


e s


tr

ong


er


th


an

< p>



s


tr


ong


er


是主语



补语,说


明主语的


状态。

例如:




He d


ie


d


yo


un


g /


po


or.




名词也


可以作


主语的

< br>补语,说


明主语


的状态


。例如:




He d


ie


d a


beg


gar.




Sh


e c


am


e f


r


om


her


m


arr


iage a



s


tr


o nger



p


er

s


on.




No


w


las


t


l


y


is


th


e l


a


s


t hur


dl


e. T


his


hur


d


le


is


the


tou


ghes


t


out


o


f


all of



them. (


6)


In lif


e


we f


i


n


d our

s


el


v


es

f


alli


ng


an


d f


all


ing,


an


d m


a


ybe


gett


ing


too


los


t i


n o


ur


pr


ob

le


m


s


that


we f


eel


l


ik


e w


e ha


ve


bee


n thr


oug


h


enou


gh


and t

< p>
her


e'


s


n


o ho


pe.


T


hat las


t hur


dle


s


ym


b


oli


zes


t


hes


e s


i

tuat


io


n


s.





< br>)


It'


s


o


ne s


te


p c


l


os


e to t


he


end


of


the


r


ac


e.




O


nc


e


you f


in


is


h,


you l


ook


bac


k


on it an


d


yo


u r


ea


l


i


ze th


at


you


m


ade it


只供学习与交流



资料收集于网络,如有侵权



请联系网站删除



not b


y


lea


pi


ng,


but s


t


ep b


y s


te


p. (


7)



Yar


d


b


y


yar


d,


l


if


e is


v


er


y


h


ar


d.


But


inc


h


b


y


inc


h


, l


if


e c


an be


a c


inc


h.



本部分重


点及难


点:



6. In


lif


e


w


e f


ind

our


s


el


ves


f


all


ing


an


d f


all


i


ng, a


nd m


a


ybe


get


tin


g too



los


t i


n o


ur


pr


ob

lem


s


that


we f


eel


lik


e


we h


a


ve


bee


n thr


o


ugh


en


ou


gh a


nd


ther


e'


s


no


ho


pe.


< br>生活中,


我们发


现自己


不断跌倒


,为种


种问题


所困扰,


感觉自


己历经


重重磨难



仍然看不


到希望




(


1)


f


ind on


es


elf


f


alli


n


g an


d f


all


ing


,现在



词作宾补


。(可< /p>


参考


U


ni


t 7, T


ex


t


A


)再


如:



W


hen he c


am


e to, he


f


ound h


im

< br>s


elf


l


ying


in


hos


pi


tal.



He f


ound


him

< p>
s


elf


s


ur


round


ed


b


y s


e


ver


al


bo


ys.



(


2)


be thr


o


ug


h

经过



历经;完


成,结

< p>
束(可


参考


U


nit


5, T


ex


t B




7.


Yar


d


b


y


yar


d,


lif


e


is


ver


y h


ar


d.


But


inc


h


b


y


inc


h,


l


if


e c


an be


a



c


inc


h.



一码一码


地,生


活很困


难。但是


一英寸


一英寸


地来, 生


活只是


小菜一


碟。即生



中我们要


一步一


个脚印< /p>


,循序渐


进。(


注:

1



yar


d=0.91


44 m


eter


, 1


i


nc


h=2.54


c


entim


eter


s





(


8)


Al


l


it tak


es


is


on


e s


tep


at a


tim


e, one


hur


dl


e at


a t


im


e.



本部分重


点及难

点:



8. A


ll


it t


ak


es


is


one s


tep a


t a t


im


e, one h


ur


dle


at a


tim


e.



(


1)



al l


=a


ll


tha


t=


what



(


2)


at a t


im


e: s


epar


at


el


y



次,


依次,


每次




T


ak


e the p


il


ls


t


wo


a


t a tim


e.







at o


ne t


im


e: for


m


er


l


y

< p>
一度


,从前




At


one


tim


e I us


ed t


o go s


k


iing


e


ver


y


wi

nt


er.



请认真答

< p>
题,答


题结果


将记入知


识 点测


评的成


绩!



【单选题



19. S


hen


zh


en


was



a s


m


all v


il


lag


e __


___


_.



A



a


tim


e



B



o


ne t


im


e



C



at


a t


im


e


D



at


one


tim


e







D


< /p>


【解析】


本题考



a


t on


e tim


e



at


a tim


e






a


t on


e t


im


e




曾经







at


a tim


e





一次,每




,故



D



本句的意


思是



深圳


曾经


是个小渔

< br>村





【知识点



at


one


tim


e



at


a t


im


e






III.


部分


练习讲




P25


6 Br


idg


in


g th


e G


a


p



Di r


ec


tio


ns

: F


i


ll


in


the


bla


nk


s


with


a


wor


d or


a phr


as


e


tha


t b


es


t



c


om


pletes


th


e p


as


s

ag


e.


You m


a


y c


hoos


e


a


s


uitab


le


one


f


r


om


the lis


t


只供学习与交流



资料收集于网络,如有侵权



请联系网站删除



gi


ven.



解题方法


:把词


分类










































m


ark






m


ark






c


onf


us


ed




int


ent


ion

< br>al


l


y



as


o


ppos


e


d


to




eve


n if


c


onf


us


ed



po


tent


ia


l




l


ik


el


y


k


nown










pot e


nti


al



c


alle


d u


pon








na


tur


a


l< /p>



G


if


ts


ar


e thos


e t


ale


nt


s


and a


bi


lit


ies


t


hat f


lo


w


alm


os


t ef

< br>f


or


tles


s


l


y


f


r


om



us. G


if


ts


ar


e s


om


etim


es


1 c


onf


us< /p>


ed


with s


k


ills. W


hile s


k


ills


c


an b


e


dev


el


ope


d, g


if


ts


ar


e s


om


ething


w


e ar


e


bor


n


with



-


the


y ar


e


wh


at


we

dis


c


ov


er


as



we


tr


y n


e


w t


hi


ngs


a


nd f


ind


tha


t


s


om


e things


ar


e


as


2



natur


a


lto


us


as


br

e


at


hin


g.



W


hen we


3


inte


nti


on


a


ll


ym


ak

e a dec


is


i


on t


o


c


r


eate our



lif


e a


nd


w


o


rk



bas


ed


on o


ur


g


if


ts


, w


e'


r


e not


on


l


y m


or


e 4


l

ik


el


yto s


uc


c


ee


d, b


ut c


an a


ls


o


m


or


e thor


ough


l


y


enj


o


y


th


e j


our

n


e


y t


o


war


d



c


r


eating

an


d r


ea


li

< p>
zi


ng


our


f


ull


5 pot


ent


ia


l .



T


ak


e inve


ntor


y of


(评


估)



your



lif


e to


det


er


m


ine wh


er


e


you


ar


e u


til

i


zin


g


lear


n


ed


and


de


ve

lop


e


d s


k


ills


6 as


o


ppos


e


d

toex


pr


es


s


in


g an


d h


on


or


ing


yo


ur



i nn


ate


(与生


俱来


的)


g


if


ts. Ar


e


yo


u

ope


r


ating


bas


e


d o


n


wh


at


yo


u



think



yo


u


oug


ht


to


b


e do


ing



or


ar


e


yo


u l


i


vi


ng a


n au


the


ntic



lif


e th


at is



r


ic


h and


f


ulf


ill


in


g?



7 E


ven


if


yo


u ar


e


not


i


n a p


lac


e


to p


ur


s


ue a



ne


w c


ar


e


er


bas


ed


on



yo


ur



gif


ts


, look


f


or


wa


ys


to


m


ak


e


your



gif


ts


8 k


no


wn t


o ot


her


s


an


d


dem


ons


tr


ate them


in


as


m


an


y ar


eas


of



yo


u


r


lif


e as


pos


s

< p>
i


bl


e.


T


he m


or


e


yo


ur



gif


ts


ar


e 9 c


a


ll


ed


upo


n, th


e m


or


e natur


all


y


yo


u


wi


ll


f


ull


y ac


c


ept


and


pr


om


ote thos


e g


if


ts. T


he m


or


e


you


ex


pr

es


s



your



lif


e thr


o


ugh



yo


ur



inn


ate


gif


ts


, the m


or


e


yo


u


wi


ll


ex


c


el.


It'


s


a


beau


tif


ul


l


y s


e


lf


-

< p>
per


pet


uati


n g


(能使自


身永久


存在的



pr


oc


es

< p>
s


onc


e


yo


u m


ak


e


the dec


is


ion


to b


egi


n.



Your



gif


ts


ar


e


yo


ur


s


i


gnat


ur


e,


your



uni


qu


e


pai


ntbr


us


h


es



-


us


e th


em


to

< p>
ex


pr


es


s



your



gr


eat


ne


s


s< /p>


and m


ak


e


your


gr


e

atnes


s


an


d m


ak


e


your


10


m


ark


on the w


or


ld!



I. Ne


w


w


or


ds


a


nd ex


p


r

es


s


ions



Ne


w


wor


ds



1. s


tr


ic

k


en adj.


受煎熬


的;患 病


的;遭


受挫折




pan


ic


/


gr


ief


/ c

< br>ons


c


ienc


e


/ po


ver


t

y


-


s


tr


ic


k


en



2. po


li


o n.



小儿


麻痹症



3. br


ac


e


n.



脚规形




4. a


id n.


(某

< p>
工作所



的)帮助


,助手


,辅助




5. c


r


utc


h n.


腿脚受



病人用的


)腋杖



6. a


w


es


om


e adj.


令人


惊叹的;


令人畏


惧的



7. m


aj


es

tic


all


y


ad


v.


威严地;


壮丽地



8. un


do


v.


打开;


解开


;拆开




unf


old



展开


,打开



只供学习与交流


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-


-


-


-


-


-


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