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【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解真题
1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
It was a Sunday
morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while
his brother Bill was doing
his
homework.
At
ten
their
mother
came
back
with
a
bag
of
oranges.
Peter
liked
them
and
wanted to eat them
quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five
to each son and went to
the kitchen.
Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was
busy doing his homework and didn't
eat
his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to
answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play
soccer with them. And when Bill talked
with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges
away and
ate them. Bill found it and
called him out and beat him behind the house.
Peter didn't tell his
parents about
it.
The
next
morning
Peter's
teacher,
Mrs
Ball,
taught
the
students
subtraction
（减法）
.
Peter
was looking at the
bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't
answer her questions. The
teacher
started to give him an example,
him,
what will the result be?
（
1
）
When did Peter's mother come back?
A. At five.
B. At six.
C. At seven.
D. At ten.
（
2
）
What was Peter doing
before their mother came back?
A. Watching TV.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Listening to music.
D. Playing in the garden.
（
3
）
What
did Bill's friends call him for?
A. They wanted Bill to play
soccer with them.
B. They
wanted Bill to play computer games with
them.
C. They wanted Bill to
go to the movie with them.
D. They wanted Bill to go to the park
with them.
（
4
）
Peter couldn't answer the
teacher's question correctly because ________.
A. he was not
clever
B. he wanted to tell
a joke
C. he didn't listen
to the teacher carefully
D.
he was thinking about eating oranges
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：星期天
早上，
Peter
和哥哥
Bill
在家里，后来
Bill
的朋友打电
话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，
Peter
没
有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲
了一个笑话。
（
1
）细节题。根据文章提到的
At ten their
mother came back with a bag of oranges
可知，
妈妈
10
点会来，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据文章提到的
Peter was watching TV in the room
可
知，他在看电视，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
Bill's friends asked him to
play soccer with them
可知，他们
想
让
Bill
去和他们踢足球，故选
A<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节题。根据文章提到的
Peter
was looking at the bird in the tree out of the
window and
couldn't answer her
questions
可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选
C
。
【点评】考
查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答
案，即可。<
/p>
2
．
阅读理解
There
are
millions
of
stars
and
planets
in
space.
What's
the
difference
between
stars
and
planets? Stars can give out heat and
light, but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are
balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live
on
the planet earth. The earth spins
around once every day to give us day and night.
The earth goes
around the sun once
every year to give us different
seasons.
There are eight
planets moving around the sun. We call the family
of the sun and its planets
the
solar
system.
Mercury
is
the
nearest
to
the
sun,
so
it
is very
hot.
It
is
the
smallest
planet.
Venus is very bright
and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is
covered with orange-red desi
and rocks,
so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has
seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than
16 moons
（卫星）
and
it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has
more than 22 moons.
The other planets,
such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from
the sun and very cold. We
need a
telescope
（望远镜）
to see
them.
（
1
）
The
sun can give us .
A. heat and water B. heat
and light C. light and air
D. rock and water
（
2
）
The
Chinese meaning of
A.
飞行
B.
行驶
C.
环绕
D.
旋转
（
3
）
The
earth goes around once every year to give
us different seasons.
A. the moon
B. Mars C. Jupiter
D. the sun
（
4
）
Mars looks red in the sky
because .
A. it is covered with orange- red dust
and rocks
B. it has seasons
like the earth
C. it is the
nearest to the earth
D. it
is covered with red water and dust
（
5
）
Which
is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jupiter is the biggest
and heaviest planet.
B.
Uranus is very far from the sun and very
cold.
C. The revolution
（公转）
of the earth gives us
different seasons.
D. We
call the family of the sun and its planets the
Milky Way.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
太阳星系的基本构成。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Stars
can
give
out
heat
and
light,
but
planets
cannot.
与
The sun
is one of the stars.
理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，
故选
B
。
（
2
）词义理解题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
The earth spins around once every day to
give us day and
night.
地球每天旋
转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，
spin
的含义是旋转
，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
The earth goes around the sun once every
year to give us
different seasons.
理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选
D
。
（
< br>4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mars is
covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it
looks
like
a
red
star
in
the
sky.
理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像
天空中的一颗红星。故选
A
。
（
5
）理解判断题。根据文中的语句
There
are
eight
planets
moving
around
the
sun.
We
call
the family of the sun and its planets
the solar system.
理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳
系。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3
．
阅读理解
When Daniel woke up
yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for
school, so he started
running to catch
the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its
lead. He tripped over the lead
and fell
down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and
got on the bus. After a while an old
coach broke down in the middle of the
road, and the driver couldn't move it. It was
eight o' clock,
the middle of the rush
hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam.
The bus driver tried to go
round the
coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the
opposite direction. The driver tried to
stop
the
taxi,
but
he
couldn't
prevent
the
accident-the
taxi
crashed
into
the
front
of
the
bus!
Luckily nobody was
hurt.
When
Daniel
finally
got
to
school
out
of
breath,
the
science
lesson
had
been
on
for
five
minutes. Daniel said sorry to the
teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for
his school
bag-
no
，
it was
nowhere to be found.
bus. Bad luck
！
（
1
）
What
does the underlined word
A.
扔掉
B.
拣起
C.
绊倒
D.
跨越
（
2
）
What is the order of the
accident?
①A taxi was
coming in the opposite direction.
②The bus driver went round the coach.
③An old coach broke down.
④The taxi crashed into the
bus.
A.
①→④→②→③
B.
②→③→①→④
C.
③→②→④→①
D.
③
→②→①→④
（
3
）
What is the
best title for this passage?
A. An Unlucky Day
B. A Happy Day Out
C. A Traffic Accident
D. A Strict Teacher
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：昨天丹
尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了
种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经
开始上课
15
分钟了。
（
1
）词义
猜测，根据
fell down
，
可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，
故答案是
C
。
（
2
）文章
结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆
旧客车，接
车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是
D
。
（
3
）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校<
/p>
发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义
猜测题需要
结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章
的基础上梳
理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，
提炼中心，
凝练句式，确定答案。
4
．
阅读理解
①Would you
like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this
might have sounded impossible
to
many.
But
since
several years
ago,
with
the
end
of China's
policy
（政策）
this
could actually happen now. All Chinese
couples are allowed to have two children. It means
that
many Chinese children may have
siblings
（兄弟姐妹）
in the
future.
②What
would
it
be
like
growing
up
with
a
brother
o
r
a
sister?
Having
a
sibling
can
stop
children
from
bad
feelings,
according
to
Laura
Padilla-
Walker,
a
teacher
from
Brigham
Young
University, US.
lonely at home any more because there
is someone to play with you. You can also share
secrets
with him or her.
③
children
with
siblings
also
have
to
learn
to
control
（控制）
their
feelings,
said
Padilla-Walker.
You
need
to
share
things
with
them,
such
as
attention
from
parents,
toys,
the
bathroom and the TV. There are also
unpleasant situations such as competition, name-
calling and
even hair-
pulling.
④Even
the
birth
order of
siblings
could
matter
too.
US
psychologist
Kevin
Leman
said
that
birth
order
decides
the
way
parents
treat
their
children,
thus
causing
different
personalities
between siblings.
⑤Kevin
Leman
explained
that
parents
are
usually
more
strict
with
their
first
child.
So
firstborns may be perfect because
parents set high goals
（目标）
for them. They usually act well
and
hope to succeed. When the couple has a second
child, they have fewer rules. So late-born
children are usually more creative.
They also love attention. It is said that many of
them also have
a good sense of
humor.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
（指）
______.
A. one-child policy
B. having a brother or a sister
C. the end of
D. being
allowed to have more than two children
（
2
）
In
Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.
A. the advantages of having
a sibling
B. how to look
after a sibling
C. how to
get on well with a sibling
D. the secrets of having a
sibling
（
3
）
According to Kevin Leman, ______.
A. late-born children are
usually successful at school
B. having a sibling can stop children
from bad feelings
C. parents
are usually more strict with their first-born
child
D. children with
siblings have to learn to control their
feelings
（
4
）
Which of the following best shows
the structure
（结构）
of the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
D.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
中国开放二胎，家里有
2
个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，
父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。
（
1
）推断
题。根据文章提到的
Would you like to
have a brother or a sister
可
知，
this
指
代了上文提到的
have a brother or a sister
，故选
B
。
（
2
）主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不
会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了
the
advantages of having a sibling
，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
Kevin
Leman
explained
that
parents
are
usually
more
strict with their first
child
可知，父母对第一胎要求严格，故选
C
。
< br>（
4
）细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了
二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的
结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，
第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能
会导致的问题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案
；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出
中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
We all know that
smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is
not just a body language. It
also has
some different benefits. Let's learn about the
benefits of smiling.
First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although
it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in
stressful situations, smiling can
reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can
help people get
rid of stress. Even
listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling
faces can help you keep calm
and
relaxed.
Secondly,
smiling
is
good
for
your
health.
For
example,
it
can
strengthen
your
i
mmune
（消
化）
system.
It's
said
that
keeping
smiling
can
help
you
fight
against
many
kinds
of
diseases.
That's why we
often advise some patients to be happy and keep
smiling.
Thirdly,
smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are
feeling down, try putting on a smile.
And then your mood will change for the
better.
Lastly, smiling
can help you make friends easily. When you smile
at others, they usually regard
you as a
polite and friendly person. Then they are willing
to make friends with you. Therefore, no
matter what happens, please keep
smiling every day.
（
1
）
How
many benefits are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four C.
Five D.
Six
（
2
）
What do the underlined words
A.
增加
B.
升高
C.
消除
D.
替代
（
3
）
According to the passage,
what can make you feel relaxed?
①listen to others' laughter
②see smiling faces
③strengthen your immune
system
A.
①③
B.
①②
C.
②③
D.
①②
③
（
4
）
After reading
the passage, we advise some patients to keep
smiling because___________.
A. it can reduce their
stress
B. it is good for
their health
C. it can
improve their mood
D. it can
help them forget their diseases
（
5
）
What's the
best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of smiling
B. Ways of smiling
C.
Smiling and disease
D. Smiling and
health
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4<
/p>
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇文
章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一
种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处
：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康
有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情
绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Fir
st of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly,
smiling is good for your
health.
Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly,
smiling can help you make friends easily.
< br>首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情
绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题，根据
First of all,
smiling can reduce stress.
首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和
Even listening to others' laughter and
seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and
relaxed.
即
使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能
帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里
是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选<
/p>
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
“Even
listening
to
others'
laughter
and
seeing
smiling
faces
can
help
you keep calm and
relaxed.
即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放
松。
可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到
微笑的脸，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
“smiling is
good for
your health. For example, it can strengthen your
immune
（消化）
system. It's said that keeping smiling can help
you fight against many kinds of
diseases. That's why we often advise
some patients to be happy and keep smiling.
微笑对你的健
康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以
帮助你对抗多种疾病。这
就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种
肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语
言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以
减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。
第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可
以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好
处，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细
节题要带着问题在
阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及
词性、同义词、反
义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循
“
精、准、全
”
正确地选取能包
含文章的主要内容及作者要表
达的观点的选项。
6
．
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Australia is the
greatest island in the world .It is to the south
of the equator
（赤道）
. So when
it is summer in our country, it is cold
winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population
（人口）
there is thin. The
population is the same as that
of
Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young,
diverse nation and the Australian people come
from many different
countries.
Australia has
many, many sheep. After a short drive from town,
you will see sheep around you.
You can
also find a kangaroo which has a
babies
in the
Australia is
considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When
greeting others, students and
young
people usually say
？
In more formal
（正式的）
situations they
usually shake hands the first time they meet.
morning
national
language.
（
1
）
Australia is the greatest island
in the world .The word
A.
国家
B.
城市
C.
山脉
D.
岛屿
（
2
）
Australia has the same
population as ________.
A. Shanghai
B. China
C. Beijing
D. Japan
（
3
）
When it is summer in
Australia, it is ________ in China.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
（
4
）
When Australian
people meet for the first time, they will
________.
A.
kiss each other B. hug
（拥抱）
each other C.
nod to each other D. shake
hands
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了世界上最
大的岛
——
澳大利亚。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world
澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛
屿，所
以
island
意思是岛屿，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
The
population is the same as that of Shanghai
< br>可知澳大利亚入口和上海
入口一样，故选
A
。
（
< br>3
）细节题。根据
So when it is
summer in our country, it is cold winter in Austra
lia.
可知澳大
利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大
利亚冬天，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
In
more
formal
（正式的）
situations
they
usually
shake
hands
the
first
time
they
meet. <
/p>
morning
afternoon
or
to
meet
you
are
formal
greetings.
可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中
仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Pets are popular all
over the world. In fact, there are many reasons
why people keep pets. They
give people
joy and love, look after people's homes and make
people feel good! Animals are fun
to be
with every day. They help people in many
ways!
Before you keep a
pet, it's wise of you to think carefully which
animal is the best choice for
your
family. You can start by collecting enough
information and advice. It won't take a long time
and it will be useful and fun. Don't
choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet
should be a
family plan. You should
know what kind of animal you want, the amount of
free time you have
and the amount of
responsibility each family member should take on.
It's helpful for you to ask
vets
（兽医）
for
advice. A pet will become your responsibility if
you have one, so be smart when
you are
choosing a pet!
There is
one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets
die every year. Many people buy
pets as
presents for friends. But some people don't know
how to look after their pets, or they
don't like them at all, so it causes
some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly
whether
（是
否）
you
are
ready
to
keep
a
pet.
Choose
the
animal
you
love
most
as
a
pet
and
take
on
the
responsibility.
（
1
）
What does the
first paragraph talk about?
A. Why pets are popular.
B. How people feel about
pets.
C. What people use
pets to do.
D. Pets are fun to play
with.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A. Keeping a pet.
B. The best animal.
C. Thinking carefully.
D. Collecting information and advice.
（
3
）
How
can you have healthy pets according to the
writer's opinion?
A. We should give pets enough food.
B. We should take care of them by
ourselves.
C. We should
never take them to vets. D. We
should be prepared to keep pets.
（
4
）
What
should you not do before having a pet?
A. Ask for our family's
advice. B. Ask vets
for advice.
C. Choose a pet
on our own.
D. Understand what we should do for our
pet.
（
5
）
Which can be the best title for the
passage?
A. How
to keep a pet
B. Think over before keeping a
pet
C. What animals can be
pets
D.
Why people love pets
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都
应该做些什么。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
In
fact,
there
are
many
reasons
why
people
keep
pets.
They
give
people
joy and love, look after people's homes and make
people feel good! Animals are fun to be
with every day. They help people in
many ways!
可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故
选
A
。
（
2
）
词
义
猜
测
题
。
根
据
根
据
You
can
start
by
collecting
enough
information
and
advice. It won't take a long time and
it will be useful and fun.
你可以从收集足够的信息和
建议
开始。可知此处
it
指的是收集信
息和建议，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理
判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好
充足的准备
。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
Don't choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing
a pet should be a family
plan.
可知选项
C
是我们不应该做的。故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物
之前我们都应该仔细考
虑。故选
B
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理
解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联
系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我
们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。
8
．
阅读理解
Have you
ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV
play To Be a Better Man? Do you
know
the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a
student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is
already famous in China because she has
been in many films and TV plays in the past few
years.
Her name is Guan
Xiaotong.
Guan was born on
September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a
talent for acting ever since she
was a
kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year
2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became
famous because of the character
Xiaoqingcheng
in
the
movie
The
Promise
（无极）
directed
by
Chen
Kaige.
She
was
Jiang
Lingling in the movie
Electric Shadows
（电影往事）
in
2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong
played in the movie The Left Ear
directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the
movie. In 2014,
she acted in the TV
play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang
Shumiao.
Although Guan
was in many movies and TV plays, she didn't fall
behind in study. Although she
is
an
acting
star,
she
gets
on
well
with
her
classmates.
After
the
national
examination,
she
became a new student in Beijing Film
Academy.
（
1
）
Guan Xiaotong is .
A. a movie director
B. a university teacher
C. a middle school student
D. an actress and university student
（
2
）
Guan
was in a movie for the first time in .
A. 1997
B. 2001
C. 2004
D. 2005
（
< br>3
）
Guan was in
the movie The Left Ear.
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