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VOA慢速英语听力:人类应该捕猎鲸鱼吗-

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2021-02-11 17:54
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2021年2月11日发(作者:burning)



VOA


慢速英语听力:人类应该捕猎鲸鱼吗< /p>


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VOA


慢速英语 听力:人类应


该捕猎鲸鱼吗


?


,希望大 家能够喜欢!



This


is


SCIENCE


IN


THE


NEWS


in


VOA


Special


English.


I’m Shirley Griffith.




And


I’m


Christopher


Cruise.


Today,


we


tell


about


whales. Some people want to hunt the animals, while


others simply enjoy watching them in the wild. We tell


about a plan for an American aquarium to import beluga


whales


from


Russia.


And


we


talk


about


a


whale


that


could


make human-like sounds.


Environmental activists in South Korea are


condemning


a


government


plan


to


hunt


endangered


whales


for


scientific


research.


They


believe


the


plan


is


part


of


an


effort


to


re-start


commercial


whaling


activities.


Such activities are banned in many


International Whaling Commission has yet to make a


decision on the South Korean plan.


The organization banned commercial whaling in


1986 because of concerns about the survival of whale


species.


But


now,


some


South


Korean


fishermen


say


they


are facing a threat from minke whales. They say these


animals are eating what would have been their catch.


The plan was immediately condemned by


anti-whaling nations. Wildlife activists also


criticized the proposal. Han Jeong-hee works in Seoul


for the environmental group Greenpeace.



“It’s really regretful to hear that Korean


government


is,


like,


considering


conducting


scientific


whaling. Scientific whaling is just, like,


thinly-disguised


commercial


whaling.


And,


you


know,


we


are


of


course


against


all


commercial


whaling.


Japan’s


the only country which is doing scientific whaling at


the moment and Korea is just trying to follow that.”



Korea has a long history of whaling. Cave


paintings


found


on


the


south


coast


show


images


of


whale


hunts.


But


such


hunts


and


the


use


of


whale


meat


as


food


did not really become popular until late in the


nineteenth century.


Every


year,


the


South


Korean


town


of


Ulsan


holds


an event that re-creates those whaling expeditions.


Visitors are urged to eat at local restaurants that


serve whale meat.



South Korea’s Ministry of Agriculture and


Fisheries


says


the


goal


of


the


plan


is


to


help


fishermen.


It notes that limited whaling for scientific research


is permitted under the commercial whaling ban. Japan


has continued hunting whales under this exception.


Critics


of


whaling


do


not


believe


claims


by


Japan


that


its


whaling


activities


are


for


scientific


research.


They note that whale meat from the hundreds of whales


killed in the hunt is sold to the Japanese public.


Recently, we asked the International Whaling


Commission about the South Korean request. Commission


spokesman Simon Brockington told VOA by e-mail that


since the July meeting, “there has been no further


communication from the Government of the Republic of


Korea to the IWC on this issue.”




The


next


meeting


of


the


commission’s


Scientific


Committee is set for next year. Mr. Brockington said


the IWC’s rules require “governments to provide the


Commission’s scientific committee with copies of the


proposed permits in time for them to be reviewed.”




He added that “at the current time, no such


copies


have been received.”



Four months ago, the South Korean government


reported


to


the


country’s


lawmakers


about


the


plan


to


re-start


whaling.


A


Foreign


Ministry


official


says


the


plan is still under consideration.


She says the government will listen to the


opinions


of


concerned


organizations


and


members


of


the


International Whaling Commission.


Earlier in this report, we heard from Han


Jeong-hee of Greenpeace. She says pro-whaling forces


appear


to


be


in


control


of


the


South


Korean


government.



“Sudde


nly


they


just


reported


this


about


the


task


force


and


going


back


to


the


scientific


whaling


decision.


This is very disappointing. We hope the government


change their mind again and go for non-lethal


research.”



Lee Hae-


chan is the head of South Korea’s mai


n


opposition.


He


says


some


people


in


coastal


communities


support the idea of research whaling because it will


help the local economy.


Mr. Lee admits that his country no longer faces

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