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百校联盟2018届TOP20四月联考全国一卷英语试题

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2021-02-11 17:45
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2021年2月11日发(作者:telon)




第一部分



听力(共两节,满分


30


分)



做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂


到答题卡上。



第一节( 共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的


A



B

< br>、


C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。


听完每段对话后,


你都有


10


秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。


每段对话仅读一遍。



1. What is the distance between the hotel and the Temple?


A. 14 kilometers.





B. 40 kilometers.




C. 14 miles.


2. Why does the woman look happy?


A. She has met the new manager.


B. She has become the new manager.


C. She has been praised by the manager.


3. When will the speakers leave for the party?


A. 6: 40.






B. 6:30.






C. 7:00.


4. Why will the woman be homesick?


A. The camp is too long.


B. The camp is too hard for her.


C.


She can’t contact her family.



5. Where may the dialogue take place?


A. In a drinks shop.



supermarket.

< br>第二节(共


15


小题;每小题


1 .5


分,满分


22.5


分)

< p>


听下面


5


段对话或独白 ,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A


< p>
B



C


三个选项中


选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,


各小题将给出


5< /p>


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。


听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6. Why does the woman need help?




B. In a restaurant.



C.


In


a



A.


She can’t wash her clothes herself.



B. She is far away from 4


Avenue.


C. She has no time to get her dry-cleaning.


7. What will the man do next?


A. Pick up the dry-cleaning.



听第七段材料,回答第


8

< p>


9


题。



8. What are the speakers preparing to do?


A. Go to school.



boss.


9. How will the speakers go?


A. By bus.







B. On foot.




C. By car





B. Go to work.





C.


Go


to


see


the


B. Go to 5


Avenue.


th


th


C. Write a receipt.


听第


8

< br>段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



10. Where might the speakers be?


A. In a coffee house.


woman’s home.



11. When did the man decide to make his own coffee?


A. After buying a coffee maker.


B. After running out of instant coffee.


C. After drinking real coffee in a coffee house.


12. How would the woman like her coffee?


A. Black






B. White.






C. Weak





B.


At the man’s home.




C.


At


the


听第


9


段材料,回答第


13



16


题。



13.


What was the reason for the woman’s not


sleeping well?


A. Her dog barked all night.


like a wolf.


14.


Which of the following say “Buz


z


”?



A. Birds.







B. Dogs.






C. Bees.


B. She was too tired.



C. Her dog looked


15. How does a bird make sounds in English?


A. Jiji.






B. Tweet.






C. Weng.


16. What are the speakers talking about?



A. Different animals in England and China.


B. Different pronunciations in English and Chinese.


C. Different animal sounds in English and Chinese.


听 第


10


段材料,回答第


17

< p>


20


题。



17. For what did the speaker go to Hong Kong?


A. Holiday.






B. Business.





C. Study.


18. What was the speaker probably doing at 3:00 am?


A. Drinking in the bar.




B. Watching TV.



C. Sleeping.


19. How did the speaker get to the airport at last?


A. By bus.







B. By taxi.




C. On foot.


20. How long did the speaker wait at the airport?


A. 5 hours.







B. 6 hours.




C. 7 hours.


第二部分



阅读理解(共两节,满分


40


分)



第一节(共


15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30


分)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

< p>
A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳 选项。



A


Day 1 Arrival


Upon


arrival


in


Kunming,


your


Kunming


tour


guide


will


wait


for


you


at


the


airport


and help you to transfer to the hotel.


Day 2 Kunming


[09 : 00 -- 09 :


Our guide will meet you up at the hotel lobby and visit the Spring City.


30]


[09 : 30 -- 11 :


Enjoy morning leisure tour to Green lake which is peaceful and a public park


30]


for local people. You will see musicians singing and playing and you can also


take a paddle boat out and relax on the lake. After that, go directly to Flower


and


Bird


Market,


which


is


the


biggest


and


most


exciting


market


in


Kunming


where


antiques, jewelry, and other handmade crafts can be found. This is a perfect


place for entertainment and observing local lifestyle.


[11 : 30 -- 14 :


Enjoy local special food, Yunnan Rice Noodles. And drive to Stone Forest.



00]


[14 : 00 -- 16 :


Visit the Stone Forest which is known as the First Wonder of the World and for


00]


typical


karst


landform.


The


magnificent,


strange


and


steep


landscape


of


the


Stone


Forest


crates countless labyrinthine vistas, all of which feature stones in various


formations. Animals, plants, and even human figures can be found here.


[16 : 00 -- 18 :


Drive


back


to


Kunming


city.


For


evening


activity,


we


highly


recommend


the


Yunnan


00]


Impression Show



Dynamic Yunnan as an option.


Day 3 Kunming



Dali (by air)


[14 : 30 -- 16 :


In the afternoon, enjoy leisure tour to Three Pagodas. The elegant, balanced


30]


and


stately style is unique in China’s ancient Buddhist archit


ectures, which


makes


it a


must-see


in the our of Dali. Hiking to the


top is highly


recommended


where


you


can


get


full


view


of


Dali


old


town


and


Erhai


Lake.


The


Reflection


Park


is


also


a


nice


place


to


capture


the


class


ical


photo


with


three


Pagodas’


reflection.


[16 : 30 -- 17 :


Back


to


the


hotel


and


enjoy


your


free


time


at


Dali


Ancient


Town.


Unlike


any


other


30]


Chinese


town,


the


traditional


Bai


ethnic


folk


houses


give


the


town


a


distinctive


feeling.


21. What might the tourists be doing at 11 : 00 on the second day?


A. Preparing for lunch.










B. Relaxing in the hotel.



D.


Visiting


the


Flower


and


Bird


C. Going to the Stone Forest.


Market.


22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming?


A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan.



C. To buy handmade crafts.









B. To enjoy the local food.


D. To wander about in the city.


23. Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali?


A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top.


B. Because they can get full view of the old town.


C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery.



D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas.


B


When


I


was


about


5


years


old,


I


experienced


my


very


first


random


act


of


kindness.


I


was


sitting


at


the


roadside


one


evening,


crying


alone


for


some


reason


when


suddenly,


a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took


the


rose from


his hand;


I was smiling


from ear


to ear,


whispering


“I want to be like


him”


to myself as I watched him walking away.


From


then


on,


I


made


it


as


my


life


mission


to


do


random


acts


of


kindness


whenever


I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason


why


I


joined


my


school’s


Red


Crescent



Society


and


became


a


volunteer.


Unfortunately,


not


everyone


thinks


in


the


same


way


as


I


did.


Whenever


I


do


something


nice


to


others,


people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and


ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.


These


people


like


to


complain


about


how


humans


nowadays


are


lacking


of


humanities


and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front


of them, they start to question and


criticize that person’s honesty.


Perhaps it is


the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so


suspicious to nice strangers. In


other words, people


nowadays have lost


sight of


the


real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random


acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of


bringing joy to the recipients but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to


help


spread


the


idea


of


these


random


acts


to


the


whale


world.


I


want


to


show


the


people


how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else’s life.



24.


What was the influence of the boy’s ros


e on the author?


A. It made the author feel ashamed.



suit.


C. The author said a lot to the boy.


and hope.


25. Why did the author join the school


’s Red Crescent Soci


ety?


A. To be a volunteer.








B. To live a happy life.




D. It gave the author strength




B.


The


author


decided


to


follow



C. To make others smile.






D. To have a good time.


26. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 2?


A. Make me very angry.










B. Bring difficulty to me.



D.


Force


me


to


the


dead


corner.


C. Force me to climb the wall.


27. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?


A. Rats are always running on the streets.


respected.


C. The author feels sad about other people.



decreasing.


C


Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. The


role of corporate culture is


to improve a company’s mission and strat


egies, with


long-term


hopes


of


improveme


nts


in


a


company’s


profit.



Mostly


corporate


culture


comes


from a company’s top management.



One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and


compliance


(服从)


.


A


company


does


not


have


to


necessarily


create


a


direct


influence


for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other


policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of


an indirect influence.


While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written


policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how


corporate culture is expressed. The way upper management acts and reacts to various


situations defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more


important than any written policy.


A


company



s


corporate


culture


can


also


extend


beyond


the


walls


of


the


business.


Consumers


who


believe


a


company


to


be


honest


and


forthright


(直率)


may


be


more


loyal


in their buying behavior. Employees in a


company’s customer service department can


also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the


culture


creates


a


link


between


the


company’s


e


mployees


and


its


customers.


How


customers react may be a direct res


ult from the company’s corporate culture.



D.


Trust


between


people


is



B. Those who do good deeds are



Product


quality


can


also


be


influenced


by


a


company’s


corporate


culture.



Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in


products,


but


try


to


suggest


that


the


products


are


of


higher


quality


than


they


really


are. This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.


28. What do we know about corporate culture from this passage?


A. It is a set of rules and regulations.


employees act.


C. It is the values and beliefs of a company.


hope of a company.


29. Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture?


A. Making a set of rules and regulations.


for the employees.


C. Learning the corporate culture regularly.


employees to work harder.


30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?


A. The customer is always right.


different functions.


C. Without corporate culture, a company will die.


culture can promote sales.


31. Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?


A. Creative.



D. Disloyal.


D


Feelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick


when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge


nutritional


opportunity


as


an


increasing


global


population


seeks


more


sources


of


food


and feed.


Insects


have


generally


high


levels


of


animal


protein


and


key


micronutrients


with


lower


environmental


footprints


than


traditional


alternatives,


and


they


can


be


raised


on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article




B. Efficient.




C. Dishonest.





D. Positive corporate





B.


Corporate


culture


has



D.


Encouraging


the





B. Setting an example




D. It is the long term




B.


It


is


the


way


the

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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