实验室常用对话(新)

實

驗

室

常

用

口

語

Spoken English in the Lab

第一 部份

:

實驗測試過程中的對話

The First Part: Spoken English of the Lab Test Procedure.

一

.

材料的鑒別

(Identification of Materials)

1.

測試 必須在裝有排氣裝置的實驗室內進行

.

The tests must be done in the lab equipped with exhauster.

2.

測試技術員必須戴手套和安全保護鏡

.

The lab technician must wear gloves and safety--- glasses.

3.

檢查試樣是否已經溶解

.

Check if the specimen has dissolved.

4.

能溶解于化學溶劑的為尼龍

.

The material specimen that can be dissolved in the

chemical

solvent is Nylon.

5.

如果 不能溶解于化學溶劑的為聚脂

.

If the material specimen that can't be dissolved in the chemical

solvent is polymer.

6.

不要把煙深深吸入

.

Don't inhale any fume too deeply.

7.

試樣 要完全浸泡于化學溶劑中

30

分鐘

.

The material specimen should be immersed in the chemical

solvent for 30 minutes.

二

.

聚合物材料的調節性能測試

(Condit ion of Polymer Materials)

1.

當連續兩次的稱量結果之差小于

0 .1%

時

,

可以認為已經達到平衡了< /p>

.

The equilibrium is regarded, when the result of 2 successive

weights

is less than 0.1%.

2.

達到規定的時間後

,

從烘箱取出 待測樣品

.

After the required time, the specimen to be tested should be taken

out of the oven.

3.

是否將樣品置于干燥瓶內正常室溫條件下

24

小時後再 測試

.

If the specimens are exposed to the normal room temperature for

24 hours in a desicator before testing?

第

98

頁

三

.

金屬部件的抗腐蝕性

(Corrosion Resilience of Metal Parts)

1.

濾紙有沒有將溶液吸上來

?

If the solution is absorbed in the filter paper?

2.

濾紙在整個過程中要保持濕透

.

The filter paper should remain saturated through the test.

3.

達到規定時間後

,

將金屬部件從濾紙上取去並查看濾紙上是否有任何

斑跡

.

After the required time, remove the metal components from the

filter paper and check if the filter paper has any signs of

discoloration.

四

.

材料厚度

(Material Thickness)

1.

厚度的量度必須使用測量儀

,

在樣片上至少 三處不同部位處進行

.

The thickness of three different areas of the specimen must be

measured with the measurement equipment.

2.

在開始測試前要確保測量儀的指針被標校準到零

< br>.

We should make sure the scale needle of the measurement

equipment is calibrated to zero before test.

3.

讀出測試儀刻度盤上顯示的厚度

,

準確到

0.1

毫米

.

Read the thickness shown on the measurement equipment

dial, control the accuracy of the thickness within 0.1mm.

五

.

材料的重量

(Material Weight)

1.

必須準確稱出測試樣片的重量

.

The test specimens should be weighted accurately.

2.

用化學溶液將

上下層分離

.

Separate the upper and lower layers by using a chemical solution.

3.

保證這些單層干透

(

讓溶液完全揮發掉

)

Make sure these layers dry off (to allow the solution to evaporate

naturally)

六

.

水解測試

(Hydrolysis Test)

1.< /p>

經過在這環境處理後

,

就可進行物理特性 測試了

.

After processed specific condition, conduct required Mechanical

properties test of the specimens.

七

.

硬度測試

(Hardness Measurement)

1.

硬

度測量儀的針有沒有完全陷入試樣中

?

如果有

,

並保持這種狀態

3

第

99

頁

秒鐘

.

Is the durometer needle fully submerged into the specimen? And

if it is ,then keep this state for 3 seconds.

2.

從硬度測量儀的刻度盤上讀出硬 度值

,

不得有誤

.

Read the hardness from the durometer dial without mistake.

八

.

中插硬度測試

(Hardness Measurement of Midsoles)

1.

測試中插硬度時一定要連表皮一 起進行

.

Hardness measurement of midsoles is always conducted with

the

skin on.

九

.

成品鞋中中插硬度測試

(Hardness Measurement of Midsoles on

Finished Shoes)

1.

我們 必須的把鞋切成兩半進行測試

.

We should cut shoes into halves before test.

2.

量度的測量點必須確定

.

The measuring points should be determined.

十

.

撓曲測試

(Bending Test)

1.

中插 或大底後跟部分必須切去

,

以便稍後能被穩固夾緊在裝置中

.

The midsoles or outsoles must be shortened in the heel part to

allow it to be fixed into the clamping device.

2.

測試 溫度若低于室溫

,

我們必須把撓曲裝置放進溫控烘箱內

.

If the required testing temperature is below room temperature,

the

bending apparatus must be placed in a climate oven during the

process of the test .

3.

是否 在試樣表面對角線的交叉點處打孔

.

If the specimen is perforated at the intersection of the surface

diagonals.

4.

測試件是否處于最大撓曲應力處

.

If the specimen is in the maximum flexing point

5.

試樣是否以每分鐘

126-150

次的頻率進行撓曲

.

If the specimen undergoes at a constant stroke value between

125 or 150 strokes/min.

6.

試樣不能出現任何損壞

The specimen must not show any damages.

第

100

頁

7.

撕裂不能超過特定的長度

.

The tear must not exceed a defined length.

8.

測試時

,

要確保切口

/

試樣的中心點位于圓棒 的中心點

.

Make sure the cut or the center of specimen is at the center point

of the arc of the rod during the test.

9.

要確保前腳掌的撓曲位于最大撓 曲應力施加的地方

.

Make sure the forefoot flexing point under the place of the

maximum bending stress.

10.

試 樣在撓曲運動中是否在滾軸上自由運動

.

If the specimen freely travel between the rollers.

十一

.

彈性回能

(Resilience)

1.

如

果試樣薄于要求的厚度

,

應該用最多至

3

件 的試樣疊在一起

,

以達

到所需的起碼厚度

.

Are the test specimens thinner than required, 3 specimen should

be stacked on top of each other at most until they reach the

required minimum thickness?

2.

所有發泡材料在測試時兩面是否 都有

皮層

If all the foamed materials are tested on specimens with two sides

skin on?

3.< /p>

是用滑石粉撒在試樣上來消除試樣表面的粘性嗎

?

Put the talcum powder on the specimen to eliminate viscosity on

the surface?