-
华师一附中
2020
届高三英语四月调研
英
语
★
祝考试顺利
★
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.
What does the
woman imply?
A.
The team failed this time. .
B.
The team did a
good job again this time.
C.
The team lost the chance to win this
time.
2.
What
program does the man generally listen to?
A. News.
B. Talk shows.
C. Education program.
3.
Where is the
conversation taking place?
A. In a
classroom.
B. In a museum.
C. In a pet store.
4.
How does Mike
feel?
A. Satisfied.
B.
Amused.
C. Worried.
5.
What does the
woman mean?
A.
She doesn’t understand the
man.
B.
She gave
the change to the man.
C.
She’s
unable to help the
man.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
< br>秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
Why is the woman talking to the man?
A.
Because of the
poor quality of the goods.
B.
Because of not
getting the promised discount.
C.
Because of the
impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7.
What will the
man give to the woman?
A. Some money.
B. A complaint.
C. A new
product.
听第
7
段材料，回到第
8-10
题。
8.
Which place would the man like to go?
A.
A nearby city.
B.
A crowded
tourist attraction.
C.
A quiet and far-away
place.
9.
What does the
woman worry about?
A. The weather.
B. The food and water.
C.
The language.
10.
What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man.
B.
Do some gardening.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11-13
题。
11.
How often
does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once
a month.
B. Once a week.
12.
Why didn’t
his aunt chat with him
online?
A.
Her kids keep
her busy all the time.
B.
She does not have a computer in her
house.
C.
She’s
not interested in using the computer.
13.
What will he
do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14-17
题。
14.
Who is the woman?
A. A
police officer.
B. An
immigration official.
15.
Which line is for the residents?
A.
The line on
the
man’s
right.
B.
The line on
the woman’s left.
C.
The line on
the woman’s right.
16.
How long will
the man study in the UK?
A. For a few
months.
B. For a year.
17.
How will the
man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A.
His father has
paid for that in advance.
B.
He has won a scholarship.
C.
He will take a
part-time job to pay for that.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18-20
题。
18.
What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young.
B. How
to improve memory.
19.
What is the key to achieving this goal?
A.
Going back to
school.
B.
Paying
much attention to age.
C.
Using the mind as much as possible.
20.
What did the
man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer.
B. A
top doctor.
C. Go to the
travel agency.
C. Seldom.
C.
Ask his uncle for help.
C. A program
hostess.
C. For two years.
C. How to open our mind.
C.
A highly paid artist.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中
，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Below you will
find a profile of each gap year program. If there
is a specific program you are interested in or a
question you have regarding these
programs, please feel free to contact them
directly.
Youth International
Since
1997,
Youth
International
has
been
providing
many
people
with
the
most
exciting
and
educational
experience of their life. It is a
learning program that combines international
travel, inter-cultural exchange, home
stays, volunteer community service work
and outdoor adventures.
Phone:
720-270-3323
Carpe Diem Education
Through volunteer service, travel and
cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem
Education receive a personal
insight
into themselves and their cultures. We specialize
in guiding summer and semester programs for high
school
students. Each course is
carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-
awareness within our students, who return
home better prepared to be leaders in
thought and action.
Phone: 503-285-1800
Center for Interim Programs
Founded
in
1980,
Center
for
Interim
Programs
is
the
first
independent
gap-year
organization
in
America.
Based on students’
interests and budget, our experience
d
teachers help make individual course choices
including:
low cost volunteer options,
language programs, research trips, and so on.
We are committed to helping students
find more experiences of formal
education and work.
Phone: 413-585-0980
EF Gap Year
EF Gap Year
offers students the ability to explore several
countries where you will learn a language,
volunteer
for a good cause, gain
international work experience. Choose between a
12-week semester or 26-week academic
year. You can then personalize your
program to meet your learning goals and interests
by deciding where, when,
and-how you
wish to study on your own. Our well-structured
curriculum even allows you to place out of
college-
level classes and earn advanced
credits toward graduation.
21.
Which phone
number can you dial if you want to improve your
leadership?
A. 720-270-3323.
B. 503-285-1800.
C.
413-585-0980.
D. 800-726-9746.
22.
What is EF
Gap
Year’s
unique feature?
A.
Its reasonable
fee.
B.
Its
experienced teachers.
C.
Its personalized program.
D.
Its diverse
curriculum choices.
23.
What do the four programs have in
common?
A.
They
pay attention to volunteer service work.
B.
They combine
education with home stays.
C.
They mainly
offer cross-cultural education.
D.
They raise
students’ interest in
adventure.
B
I believe in
the power of science fiction, not just for its
capacity to transform dreams into reality, but
also for
its power to bond together
those who share a common vision of the future. For
me,
that’s
true for my
relationship
with my dad. Some fathers
and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but
my dad and I bond over
Star
Trek
.
We tried a trip to
Disney World, but one of my earliest memories
wasn’t
Mickey, but a Klingon
battle
cruiser(
巡洋
舰
)on
the screen.
Over the years, nearly
every setting and situation has become far away
for my dad and me. When
it’s
warm at
night, we’re not
driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but
going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining.
Both of us are thinking of them,
without needing to say a word. All these visions
of other universes have together
created a private universe for my dad
and me.
Gene Rodenberry, creator of
Star Trek
, once said,
“Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of
logic that
bypasses(
绕
过
)a lot
of nonsense. It
allows people to look directly at important
subjects.” A lifetime of science
fiction has influenced more than just
my relationship with my dad, but has also helped
me shape my own hopes for
the future.
I’m now a science writer.
Yes, science
fiction has
made me into a “nerd” (
书呆子
),
and it also has been a source of joy for my
family,
making me an optimist while
enabling me to think critically about the danger
of technology. Thank those authors
who
have shared their visions; the world and my family
are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the
best
storyteller and the best man I
have ever known because he helped me realize the
truth of Tennyson’s words, “Since
I
dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the
world, and all th
e wonders that would
be.”
24.
What is the special bond between the
author and his father?
A.
Their similar dreams.
B.
Their love for
each other.
C.
Their common interest.
D.
Their hatred
for science.
25.
What does the author mainly show in
paragraph 2?
A.
His deep impression on his dad.
B.
His feeling of
staying with his dad.
C.
His earliest memory of his dad.
D.
His good
relationship with his dad.
26.
How does
science fiction help the author at present?
A.
It leads him
to pursue a desirable career.
B.
It brings him
the courage to live better.
C.
It helps him
solve the danger of technology.
D.
It makes him
become a source of his family’s
joy.
27.
What may be
the best title for the text?
A.
The Wonders of
Science
B.
The
Power of Science Fiction
C.
The Versions of Science Fiction
D.
The Time
together with My Father
C
If plastic had been invented when the
Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North
America
—
and
their
Mayflower had been stocked with
bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their
plastic waste would likely still
be
around
four
centuries
later.
Atlantic
waves
and
sunlight
would
have
worn
all
that
plastic
into
tiny
bits.
And
those bits might still
be floating around the world’s oceans today,
waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and
finally perhaps by one of us.
Because plastic wasn’t invented
u
ntil the late 19th century, and its
production only really took off around 1950,
we have a mere 9. 2 billion tons of the
stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6. 9
billion tons have become waste.
And of
that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never
made it to a recycling bin
—
the figure that shocked the
scientists who published the numbers in
2017.
No one knows how much unrecycled
plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth’s
last sink. In 2015, Jenna
Jambeck,
a
University
of
Georgia
engineering
prof
essor,
caught
everyone’s
attention
with
a
rough
estimate:
between 5. 3
million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each
year just come from coastal regions.
Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated
to kill millions of marine(
海
洋
的
)animals every
year. Nearly 700
species,
including
endangered
ones,
are
known
to
have
been
affected
by
it.
Some
are
harmed
visibly,
stuck
by
abandoned
things
made
of plastic.
Many
more
are
probably
harmed
invisibly.
Marine
species
of
all
sizes,
from
zooplankton to whales, now eat
microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of
an inch across.
“This
isn’t
a
problem
where
we
don’t
know
what
the
solution
is,”
says
Ted
Siegler,
a
Vermont
resource
economist who has spent more than 25
years working with developing nations on garbage.
“W
e know how to pick
up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know
how to deal with it. We
know how to
recycle.” It’s
a matter of building the
necessary institutions and systems, he
says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin
soup of plastic.
28.
Why does the author mention the
Pilgrims in paragraph 1?
A.
To prove plastic was difficult to
invent.
B.
To
introduce what marine animals like eating.